1、October 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 97.195!$English version EN 16085:2012,English translation of DIN EN 16085:2012-10Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes Verfahren der Probenahme an Materialien des kulturellen Erbes Allgemeine Regeln;Englische Fassung EN 16085:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16085:2012-10Conservation des biens cultur
3、els Mthodologie dchantillonnage des matriaux Rgles gnrales;Version anglaise EN 16085:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16085:2012-10www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 10 pages 09.12 DIN EN 16085:2012-10 2 A comma is used a
4、s the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of cultural property” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards
5、Committee), Working Committee NA 005-01-36 AA Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes (SpA zu CEN/TC 346). EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16085 August 2012 ICS 97.195 English Version Conservation of Cultural property - Methodology for sampling from materials of cultural property - Gene
6、ral rules Conservation des biens culturels - Mthodologie dchantillonnage des matriaux - Rgles gnrales Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Verfahren der Probenahme an Materialien des kulturellen Erbes - Allgemeine Regeln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 June 2012. CEN members are bound
7、to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-
8、CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has
9、 the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Lux
10、embourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CE
11、N All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16085:2012: EEN 16085:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Criteria for sampling 65 Sampling plan 66 Sampling r
12、ecording .67 Number of samples78 Amount of samples79 Sampling Operation .710 Packing of the sample .711 Storage conditions 7Annex A (informative) Example of sampling data sheet .8DIN EN 16085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16085:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee
13、CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of cultural property”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be
14、withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula
15、tions, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita
16、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 4 Introduction This is a general standard for sampling of materials constituting cultural pr
17、operty in order to characterize them during all stages of conservation. The sampling procedure depends on the type and condition of the material to be sampled, the specific case under study and the type of investigation chosen. Sampling is invasive and invariably causes damage, however small. It sho
18、uld only be undertaken if there is strong justification for it and in the closest consultation with those having responsibility for the object and those who will be studying the samples. The consultation should consider whether the same information could be obtained by non-invasive methods. DIN EN 1
19、6085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard provides a methodology and criteria for sampling cultural property materials for their scientific investigation. It covers, for example, how to characterize the material(s), assess the condition, determine the deterioration causes and/o
20、r mechanism(s) and decide on and/or evaluate the conservation treatment(s). Apart from sampling, this document also provides requirements for documentation, and handling of sample(s). This European Standard does not deal with the decision making process for taking a sample nor how the sample is to b
21、e used. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including a
22、ny amendments) applies. EN 15898, Conservation of cultural property Main general terms and definitions EN 16095, Conservation of cultural property Condition recording for movable cultural heritage EN 16096, Conservation of cultural property Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage 3 Te
23、rms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15898 and the following apply. 3.1 investigation gathering of information necessary for a conservation decision making process 3.2 sample portion of material, ideally representative, removed from the cultura
24、l property for scientific investigation 3.3 sampling process of removing a sample 3.4 sampling plan procedure for the selection and the sampling of one or several samples with the objective of doing a scientific investigation of cultural property 3.5 scientific investigation study by means of examin
25、ation, analysis, or test method to obtain information on the nature or the properties of cultural property related to issues of conservation DIN EN 16085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 6 4 Criteria for sampling 4.1 The aims of the sampling should be clearly defined and justified, and a sampling plan (see
26、 Clause 5) should be based on these aims. 4.2 Sampling should be carried out according to current legislation and/or the policy of the cultural property owner and/or the authority responsible for the care of the movable or immovable cultural property. 4.3 Prior to sampling, an appropriate record of
27、the condition of the cultural property in accordance with EN16095 or EN16096 should be established, i.e. a condition survey or report. Sampling requires people with manual skill and knowledge of the cultural property. 4.4 The sampling should be done so as to minimize any visible and/or disrupting/da
28、maging effects and taken, when possible, from an as inconspicuous place as possible provided that it fulfils the aims of the sampling. 4.5 Sampling should be carried out according to the specific requirements of the scientific investigation. 5 Sampling plan A sampling plan shall be established on th
29、e basis of a preliminary survey. The sampling plan shall cover the research question(s) to be addressed and shall be defined in close consultation with those having responsibility of the cultural property and those who will be studying the samples. The sampling plan shall provide an overview of the
30、locations for taking samples, and of the number, size and nature of the sample(s) to be taken. The size and nature of the sample shall be appropriate to the research question being addressed and in accordance with the criteria given in Clause 4. The sampling plan shall specify the person(s) authoris
31、ed to take the samples, and the method of sampling. The sampling plan shall specify whether any part of the sample remaining after the investigation shall be returned to the owner/responsible person or shall be retained by the investigator. The sampling plan shall be added to the documentary archive
32、 of the object. 6 Sampling recording During the sampling operation, a sampling data sheet should be completed with all the necessary information as follows: 6.1 A sample identification code: this code is unique and should be associated with the sample at all times. 6.2 Aim or aims of the sampling: t
33、hese should be related specifically to the objective of the scientific investigation. 6.3 The planned scientific investigation: this describes the intended type(s) of scientific investigation examination for the sample. 6.4 Identification of the cultural property: any existing registration code(s)/i
34、nventory number should be recorded. Reference to any existing condition surveys and/or condition reports should be included. All information related to the identification of the cultural property, such as name, author, date, etc. should be given. 6.5 Identification of the sample: a) date of sampling
35、 given as the year, month, and day “(YYYY-MM-DD)”; b) name of the person who collected the samples, and relevant contact information; DIN EN 16085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 7 c) location of the sampling point: this should be described by written records, graphic documentation, photographs, etc. in o
36、rder to confirm the sample location for future reference. Each photograph should include a metric scale and colorimetric reference when applicable; d) description of the physical state (solid, liquid, etc.), type (fragment, core, powder etc.), colour, stratigraphy of the sample; e) photographs of th
37、e sample with metric scale and colorimetric reference when applicable; f) the sampling procedure and/or type of tools used should be recorded. 6.6 Other relevant information are strongly recommended: environmental exposure condition(s) of sample, conditions while sampling, packaging of the sample as
38、 well as other comments to be recorded at the time of sampling if deemed important, such as recommendation for storage conditions before the planned investigation. An example of sampling data sheet is given in Annex A. 7 Number of samples Only a minimum though sufficient number of samples should be
39、taken. They should be representative and in accordance with the sampling plan. 8 Amount of samples Only a minimum but sufficient amount of material should be taken. The amount of material depends on the type of cultural property, the nature of the material, and the kind of scientific investigation t
40、o be employed. 9 Sampling Operation Sampling requires appropriate tools and care needs to be taken to avoid contamination of the sample(s). Health and safety regulations should be followed for the protection of the person(s) who are sampling. 10 Packing of the sample Each sample should be packed acc
41、ording to the recommendations of the professional(s) who will investigate the sample(s). The sample(s) should be protected from contamination, mechanical damage, and alteration during transportation to storage. Each sample shall be identified with the sample identification code in a suitable and dur
42、able way. 11 Storage conditions Special care may be necessary to store the samples depending on their nature and state prior to investigation. DIN EN 16085:2012-10 EN 16085:2012 (E) 8 Annex A (informative) Example of sampling data sheet The following is an example of a sampling data sheet. The seque
43、nce of the elements is not mandatory but would be useful: Sample identification code Unique and be associated with the sample at all times Aim of the sampling Should be related specifically to scientific investigation of the sample in question Planned investigation Describes the intended type(s) of
44、investigation for the sample Identification of the cultural property Registration code/Inventory number Any registration code(s) should be recorded if they exist. Make reference to condition survey and/or condition report. Name/Subject Author/originDate/periodLocation City, state Owner (name, addres
45、s, phone number, ) Other Identification of the sample Date of sampling Year-month-day The name of the person who carries out the sampling Person who carries out sampling, and other contact information that may be relevant The sampling locations Should be described by written records, graphic documen
46、tation and/or photographs in order to be able to find the sample location for future reference. Each photograph should include a metric scale and colorimetric reference if applicable Description of the sample Physical state, colour, stratigraphy, e. g. fragment, core, powder, liquid, solid Photo of
47、Sample Photograph should include a metric scale and colorimetric reference if applicable Sampling method How the sample was taken, procedure and/or the type of tool Other related information Environmental exposure condition(s) of sample, conditions while sampling, as well as other comments to be recorded at the time of sampling if deemed important, such as recommendation for storage conditions before the planned investigation DIN EN 16085:2012-10
