1、August 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 26No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 83.200!%E2“2341591www.din.deDDIN EN 16474Plastics and rubber machines Tyre curing presses Safety requirements;English version EN 16474:2015,English translation of DIN EN 16474:2015-08Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen Reifenvulkanisiermaschinen Sicherheitsanforderungen;Englische Fassung EN 16474:2015,E
3、nglische bersetzung von DIN EN 16474:2015-08Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc Machines vulcaniser les pneumatiques Prescriptions de scurit;Version anglaise EN 16474:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16474:2015-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 73 pagesIn case of doubt, the German
4、-language original shall be considered authoritative.07.15 DIN EN 16474:2015-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 16474:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber machines” (Sec
5、retariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-14-17 AA Reifenheizpressen of Section Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers an
6、d users of tyre curing machines, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are ei
7、ther first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufa
8、cturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same n
9、umber. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16474 April 2015 ICS 83.200 English Version Plastics and rubber machines - Tyre curing machines -
10、Safety requirements Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines vulcaniser les pneumatiques - Prescriptions de scurit Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Reifenvulkanisiermaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 October 2014. CEN members
11、 are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application
12、to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
13、 Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lit
14、huania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
15、B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16474:2015 EEN 16474:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 List of significant hazar
16、ds . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 General hazards 18 4.3 Hazards associated with specific machine parts or areas . 18 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 20 5.1 General safety requirements and/or protective measures . 20 5.2 Specific safety requirements and/or protective measures 21 5.2.1
17、Specific requirements for operation in production mode 21 5.2.2 Specific requirements for operations other than the production mode . 53 5.2.3 Specific requirements for tyre curing machines with two cavities and independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding . 54 5.3 Emergency stop function
18、. 54 5.4 Requirements for noise reduction 54 5.4.1 Main noise sources. 54 5.4.2 Noise reduction at source by design 55 5.4.3 Noise reduction by protective measures . 55 5.4.4 Information connected with noise hazards 55 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 55 7 Informa
19、tion for use . 62 7.1 General . 62 7.2 Instruction handbook . 62 7.2.1 General . 62 7.2.2 Exhaust system. 62 7.2.3 Leakage of nitrogen 62 7.2.4 Hazards due to hot surfaces 62 7.2.5 Leakage of curing media from hoses and pipes . 62 7.2.6 Non-permanent safe means of access . 63 7.2.7 Maintenance opera
20、tions . 63 7.2.8 Fixation of the upper part of the container or mould 63 7.2.9 Machine parameters . 63 7.2.10 Emergency stop and fluid discharge 63 7.2.11 Noise emission 63 7.3 Marking 64 7.4 Warning signs . 64 Annex A (normative) Noise test code 65 A.1 Introduction . 65 A.2 Measurement of the A-wei
21、ghted emission sound pressure level at the operators or other specified positions . 65 A.2.1 Basic standards 65 DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015 (E) 3 A.2.2 Measurement procedure . 65 A.2.3 Measurement uncertainty . 66 A.3 Installation, mounting and operating conditions for noise emission measurem
22、ent . 66 A.4 Information to be recorded and reported 66 A.5 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 67 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 70 Bibliography 71 DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015
23、(E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16474:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber machines”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsem
24、ent, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identify
25、ing any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which i
26、s an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosl
27、av Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015 (E) 5 Introduct
28、ion This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from t
29、hose which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015 (E) 6 1 Scope
30、 This European Standard applies to tyre curing machines having the following configuration. crossing flow tyre curing machines, with two cavities with: common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or independent curing cycles and independent safe
31、guarding; tyre curing machines with one cavity; tyre curing machines with automatic rear feeding and discharge. The safety requirements and/or protective measures specified in this European Standard apply to tyre curing machines for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres. This European Standard doe
32、s not deal with: feeding system and discharge system; tyre curing machines with manual loading of the green tyre into the mould and manual unloading of the cured tyre from the mould; ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing machine, e.g. conveying equipment; exhaust syste
33、ms. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tyre curing machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). It does not deal with hazards associated
34、 with falling of parts of the container or mould. Some tyre curing machines include pressure vessels, which fall under Directive 97/23/EC 1; this European standard is not intended to support the Directive 97/23/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to tyre curing machines which are manufactur
35、ed before the date of its publication as an EN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
36、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 619:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and
37、 construction of fixed and movable guards DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015 (E) 7 EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO 14119:2013) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Par
38、t 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005) EN 61496-1:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012) EN 61496-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 2: Particular requirements for e
39、quipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2013) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for sys
40、tems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work
41、 station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at
42、 other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corr
43、ections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surf
44、aces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machiner
45、y - Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010) EN ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars (
46、ISO 13856-2:2013) EN ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (ISO 13856-3:2013) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prev
47、ent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) DIN EN 16474:2015-08 EN 16474:2015 (E) 8 EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001/A1:2010, Safety of machi
48、nery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways - Amendment 1 (ISO 14122-2:2001/Amd 1:2010) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001/A1:2010, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails - Amendment 1 (ISO 14122-3:2001/Amd 1:2010) EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access
