1、DEUTSCHE NORM May 1997 Tests for colour fastness of textiles Part X05: Colour fastness to organic solvents Enalish version of DIN EN IS0 105-XO5 (IS0 105-XO5 : 1994) I EN IS0 105-X05 ICs 59.080.01 Supersedes DIN 54023, August 1984 edition. Descriptors: Colour fastness, textiles, organic solvents, te
2、sting. Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil X05: Farbechtheit gegen organische Lsemittel (IS0 105-X05: 1994) European Standard EN IS0 105-X05: 1997 has the status of a DIN Standard. National foreword This standard has been published in accordance with a decision taken by CEN/TC 248 to adopt, wit
3、hout alteration, International Standard IS0 105-X05 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of
4、the EN are as follows: IS0 105-AO1 IS0 105-AO2 IS0 105-AO3 DIN EN IS0 105-AO1 DIN EN 201 05-AO2 DIN EN 201 05-AO3 Amendments DIN 54023, August 1984 edition, has been superseded by the specifications of EN IS0 105-XO5, which is identical to IS0 105-X05. Previous editions DIN 53958: 1954-01; DIN 54023
5、: 1959-05, 1971 -02, 1984-08. National Annex NA Standards referred to (and not included in Normative references and Annex ZA) DIN EN 20105-AO2 DIN EN 20105-AO3 DIN EN IS0 105-AO1 Tests for colour fastness of textiles - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour Tests for colour fastness of
6、textiles - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining Tests for colour fastness of textiles - Part A01: General principles of testing (IS0 105-AO1 : 1994) (IS0 105-AO2: 1993) (IS0 105-AO3: 1993) EN comprises 4 pages. 0 No part of this standard may be reproduced without the prior permission of DIN D
7、eutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). Ref. No. DIN EN IS0 105-XO5: 1997-05 English price group 05 Sales No. 1105 01.98 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 105x05 April 1997 ICs 59.
8、080.01 Descriptors: Colour fastness, textiles, organic solvents, testing. English version Text i les Tests for colour fastness Part X05: Colour fastness to organic solvents (IS0 105-XO5: 1994) Textiles - Essais de solidit des teintures - Partie X05: Solidit des teintures aux solvants organiques Text
9、ilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil X05: Farbechtheit gegen organische Lsemittel (IS0 105-X05: 1994) (IS0 105-XO5: 1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-03-28. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENLENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
10、European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (Engl
11、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech
12、Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretar
13、iat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels O 1997. CEN - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members. Ref. No. EN IS0 105-X05:1997 E Page 2 EN IS0 105-XO5: 1997 Foreword International Standard IS0 105-X05: 1994 Textiles - Tests for colour fastnes
14、s - Part X05: Colour fastness to organic solvents, which was prepared by ISO/TC 38 ?Textiles? of the International Organization for Standardization, has been adopted by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 ?Textiles and textile products?, the Secretariat of which is held by BSI, as a European Standard. Th
15、is European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by October 1997 at the latest. In accordance with the CENLENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizatio
16、ns of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice
17、 The text of the International Standard IS0 105-X05: 1994 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modi- fication. NOTE: Normative references to international publications are listed in Annex ZA (normative). 1 Scope This part of IS0 105 specifies a method for deter- mining the resistan
18、ce of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to organic solvents. If dry cleaning is involved, use the method specified in IS0 105-D01:1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part DOI: Colour fastness to dry cleaning. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provis
19、ions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap
20、plying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 105-A01: 1994, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part A01: General principles of testing. IS0 105-A02:1993, Textiles - Tests for colour f
21、ast- ness - Part A02 Grey scale for assessing change in colour. IS0 105-A03:1993, Textiles - Tests for colour fast- ness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. IS0 105-F:1985, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. IS0 105-F10:1989, Textiles - Tests for col
22、our fast- ness - Part FlO: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with adjacent fabrics is agitated in the solvent and dried. The change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the ad- jacent fabrics are assessed with the grey scales. 4
23、Apparatus and reagents 4.1 Suitable container, with means of agitation. A 500 ml beaker or other suitable open container may be used for the test, agitation being by hand with a glass rod flattened at one end. A closed vessel agi- tated by shaking or tumbling on a hand- or motor- driven machine may
24、also be used. 4.2 Specified solvent(s1 The test should be carried out with the solvent or solvents commonly employed in the country con- cerned. 4.3 clause 8.2). Adjacent fabrics (see IS0 105-A01 :I 994, sub- Either: 4.3.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with IS0 105-FIO. or: 4.3.2 Two single
25、-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of Fol to F08 of IS0 105-F: 1985. Page 3 EN IS0 105-XO5: 1997 One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made
26、of the fibre as indicated in table 1, or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified. 4.3.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene). Table 1 - Single-fibre adjacent fabrics I If first piece is: I Second piece to be: I
27、cotton wool silk linen viscose acetate polyamide polyester acrylic woo1 cotton cotton cotton wool viscose wool or viscose wool or cotton wool or cotton 4.4 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with IS0 105-A02, and grey scale for as- sessing staining, complying with IS0 105-A03. 5 Te
28、st specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) or b) attach a specimen measuring 40 mm x 100 mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric (4.3.11, also measuring 40 mm x 100 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen
29、; attach a specimen measuring 40 mm x 100 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.3.21, also measuring 40 mm x 100 mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the co
30、mbined mass of the adjacent fabrics and a) place it between a 40 mm x 100 mm piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric and a 40 mm x 100 mm piece of the non-dyeable fab- ric (4.3.3) and sew them along all four sides (see IS0 105-AO1 :I 994, subclause 9.3.3.4); or b) place it between a 40 mm x 100 mm p
31、iece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics and sew along all four sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Agitate the composite specimen in the con- tainer (4.1) continuously for 30 min in the solvent (4.2), at room temperature, at a liquor ratio of 40:l. If the agitation is by hand, the specimen should
32、be pressed against the container every 2 min with a glass rod (see 4.1 1, without removing the specimen from the solvent. 6.2 Squeeze excess solvent from the specimen and dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature of 80 OC 2 “C without unstitching. Take the pre- cautions necessary for safety in dr
33、ying flammable or explosive solvents. 6.3 Remove the stitching and assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the ad- jacent fabrics by comparison with the grey scales (4.4). 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) the number and year of publica
34、tion of this part of IS0 105, .e. IS0 105-X05:1994; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the organic solvent used; d) the numerical grey scale rating for the change in colour of the specimen; e) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the nu- merical grey scal
35、e rating for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used; f) if a rnultifibre adjacent fabric was used, the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used and the numer- ical grey scale rating for staining each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric. Page 4 EN IS0 105-XO5: 1997 Annex ZA (normati
36、ve) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are
37、listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication Year j-& - E
38、N IS0 105-A01 1994 Textiles - Test for colour fastness - EN IS0 105-A01 1995 Part A01 : General principles of testing IS0 105-A02 1993 Textiles - Test for colour fastness - EN 20105-A02 1994 Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour IS0 105-A03 1993 Textiles - Test for colour fastness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 201 05-A03 1994
