1、June 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1
2、7.140.20; 95.020; 97.220.10!$i_“1702960www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17201-3Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 3: Guidelines for sound propagation calculations(ISO 17201-3:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06Akustik Gerusche von Schiepltzen Teil 3: Anleitung fr die Berechnung der Sc
3、hallausbreitung (ISO 17201-3:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06Acoustique Bruit des stands de tir Partie 3: Lignes directrices pour le calcul de la propagation du son (ISO 17201-3:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-lan
4、guage original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 63 pages06.10 DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Noise” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark),
5、Working Group WG 51 “Noise from shooting ranges” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise
6、Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI), Working Committee NA 001-01-02 AA Geruschimmission Grundlagen, Ermittlung, Beurteilung, Working Group NA 001-01-02-07 AK Akustik Gerusche von Schiepltzen. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to
7、 in this document are as follows: ISO 3741 DIN EN ISO 3741 ISO 3745 DIN EN ISO 3745 ISO 9613-2 DIN ISO 9613-2 ISO 9614-3 DIN EN ISO 9614-3 ISO 17201-1 DIN EN ISO 17201-1 ISO 17201-2 DIN EN ISO 17201-1 ISO 17201-4 DIN EN ISO 17201-4 IEC 61672-1 DIN EN 61672-1 ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 DIN V ENV 13005 DIN EN
8、 ISO 17201-3:2010-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 3741, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for reverberation rooms DIN EN ISO 3745, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
9、 noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms DIN EN ISO 9614-3, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 3: Precision method for measurement by scanning DIN EN ISO 17201-1, Acoustics Noise from shooting ra
10、nges Part 1: Determination of muzzle blast by measurement DIN EN ISO 17201-2, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 2: Estimation of muzzle blast and projectile sound by calculation DIN EN ISO 17201-4, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 4: Prediction of projectile sound DIN EN 61672-1, El
11、ectroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications DIN ISO 9613-2, Acoustics Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors Part 2: General method of calculation DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 4 This page is intentionally bla
12、nk EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17201-3 February 2010 ICS 97.220.10; 17.140.20; 95.020 English Version Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 3: Guidelines for sound propagation calculations (ISO 17201-3:2010) Acoustique - Bruit des stands de tir - Partie 3: Lignes
13、 directrices pour le calcul de la propagation du son (ISO 17201-3:2010) Akustik - Gerusche von Schiepltzen - Teil 3: Anleitung fr die Berechnung der Schallausbreitung (ISO 17201-3:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENEL
14、EC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any
15、CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. C
16、EN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
17、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nation
18、al Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17201-3:2010: EContents DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-3:2010 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Source modelling.7 5 Propagation calculation 8 6 Conversion of sound exposure levels 13 7 Uncertaint
19、ies . 14 Annex A (normative) Benchmark cases for shooting sheds with baffles 15 Annex B (normative) Sophisticated modelling approaches 30 Annex C (informative) Modelling of shooting scenarios examples of shooting ranges 39 Annex D (informative) Uncertainty . 54 Bibliography. 58 Foreword collaboratio
20、n with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics” the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be w
21、ithdrawn at the latest by August 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulatio
22、ns, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
23、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17201-3:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17201-3:2010 without any modification. This document (EN ISO 17201-3:2010) has been prepared by
24、Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics” in DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-3:2010 (E) 3 Introduction The initiative to prepare a standard on impulse noise from shooting ranges was taken by the Association of European Manufacturers of Sporting Ammunition (AFEMS), in April 1996 by the submis
25、sion of a formal proposal to CEN (see doc. CEN N 1085). After consultation in CEN in 1998, CEN/TC 211, Acoustics, asked ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise to prepare ISO 17201 (all parts). This part of ISO 17201 provides guidance for sound propagation calculation of shooting sound from s
26、hooting ranges. If calculation procedures are not implied or specified by local or national guidelines, rules and regulations, and if a more sophisticated propagation model is not available, then ISO 9613-2 may be applied, provided that the recommendations in this part of ISO 17201 are observed. The
27、 source energy of muzzle blast is typically measured or calculated for free-field conditions and often exhibits strong directivity. In many cases firearms are fired within a shooting range which has structures such as firing sheds, walls or safety barriers. Guns, particularly shotguns, are sometimes
28、 fired in many directions, e.g. in trap and skeet where the shooting direction is dictated by the flight path of the clay target. This part of ISO 17201 recommends ways in which source data can be adapted for use with ISO 9613-2 to obtain a general survey for the sound exposure levels to be expected
29、 in the neighbourhood of shooting ranges. DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-3:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of ISO 17201 specifies methods of predicting sound exposure levels of shooting sound for a single shot at a given reception point. Guidelines are given to calculate other acoustic indices
30、 from the sound exposure level. The prediction is based on the angular source energy distribution of the muzzle blast as defined in ISO 17201-1 or calculated using values from ISO 17201-2. This part of ISO 17201 applies to weapons with calibres of less than 20 mm or explosive charges of less than 50
31、 g TNT equivalent, at distances where peak pressures, including the contribution from projectile sound, are less than 1 kPa (154 dB). NOTE National or other regulations, which could be more stringent, can apply. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the appl
32、ication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 9613-1, Acoustics Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors Part 1: Calculation of the absorption of so
33、und by the atmosphere ISO 9613-2:1996, Acoustics Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors Part 2: General method of calculation ISO 17201-1:2005, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 1: Determination of muzzle blast by measurement ISO 17201-2, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 2
34、: Estimation of muzzle blast and projectile sound by calculation ISO 17201-4, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 4: Prediction of projectile sound ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) IEC 61672-1, Electroacoust
35、ics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-3:2010 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9613-2, ISO 17201-1 and the following apply. 3.1 substitute source substitute for a sound source and it
36、s firing shed by a model source without a firing shed positioned in the centre of the opening of the firing shed to represent the emission in the direction of a reception point 3.2 safety barrier shooting ranges barrier that is intended to stop projectiles leaving the range 3.3 safety baffle shootin
37、g ranges overhead barrier that is intended to stop projectiles leaving the range 3.4 firing shed structure constructed to protect the shooters and their equipment from precipitation and wind, having an opening that allows shooting at a target located on open ground 3.5 shooting range enclosed arrang
38、ement of firing positions and matching targets which, depending on the design, may include such features as a firing shed, safety barriers, safety baffles, and unsafe areas 3.6 shooting facility organizational entity consisting of one or more shooting ranges, and associated buildings and infrastruct
39、ure 3.7 firing position position of the shooter within a shooting range 3.8 matching target direction direction of the shooter to the position of a moving target accounting for the time delay of the shot hitting the target 3.9 maximum A-weighted and S-weighted sound pressure level Lp,AS,maxgreatest
40、A-weighted and S-weighted sound pressure level within a stated time interval NOTE 1 Maximum A-weighted and S-weighted sound pressure level is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 A designates the frequency weighting and S the time weighting as specified in IEC 61672-1. NOTE 3 This definition is technically
41、 in accordance with ISO 1996-1:20031, 3.1.2. 3.10 maximum A-weighted and F-weighted sound pressure level Lp,AF,maxgreatest A-weighted and F-weighted sound pressure level within a stated time interval NOTE 1 Maximum A-weighted and F-weighted sound pressure level is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 A des
42、ignates the frequency weighting and F the time weighting as specified in IEC 61672-1. NOTE 3 This definition is technically in accordance with ISO 1996-1:20031, 3.1.2. DIN EN ISO 17201-3:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-3:2010 (E) 6 3.11 maximum A-weighted and I-weighted sound pressure level Lp,AI,maxgreatest A
43、-weighted and I-weighted sound pressure level within a stated time interval NOTE 1 Maximum A-weighted and I-weighted sound pressure level is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 A designates the frequency weighting and I the time weighting as specified in IEC 61672-1. 3.12 impact sound sound produced by th
44、e projectile hitting the target 3.13 diffraction point point on top of a barrier which provides the shortest pathlength for the sound travelling over the barrier to the reception point 4 Source modelling 4.1 Introduction The basic quantities to be used are the angular source energy distribution, Sq(
45、), and the angular source energy distribution level, Lq(), as defined in ISO 17201-1. The angle between the line of fire and the line from the muzzle to the reception point is designated by . If the gun is fired in an open air situation, Sq() can be used to describe the muzzle blast. For rifle shots
46、, projectile sound has to be included (see 4.3). Substitute sources can be used for shed situations and for the incorporation of reflection and diffraction to calculate the reception levels as if it was an open field situation. Impact sound caused by the projectile hitting the target can usually be
47、neglected. This part of ISO 17201 does not apply to projectiles containing a charge which is detonated at the target. 4.2 Muzzle blast 4.2.1 Background For the non-free-field situation (such as a shed with one opening), the propagation model of ISO 9613-2 is insufficient, and more complex propagatio
48、n models and calculation procedures are needed. Annex A provides a benchmark case and a demonstration of how sophisticated sound propagation approximations (see Annex B) may be used to describe the sound emitted from such a range, based on the free-field data of the angular source energy distributio
49、n levels. The sound emission is then expressed by the angular source energy level distribution of a substitute source positioned at a representative position in front of or above the firing shed. All further calculations of the sound pressure level are carried out as specified in Clause 5 by a point source with directivity independent of the range, which may be formed by a shed, baffles and side walls, etc. 4.2.2 Open field situation If the weapon under consideration is used outsid
