1、January 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 59.060.20!$lq“1739878www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 1833-14Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 14: Mixtures of acetate and certain chlorofibres (method using acetic acid) (ISO 1833-14:2006)English translation of DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01Textilien Quantitative chemische Analysen Teil 14: Mischungen
3、 aus Acetatfasern und bestimmten Chlorfasern(Essigsure-Verfahren) (ISO 1833-14:2006)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01Textiles Analyse chimique quantitative Partie 14: Mlanges dactate et de certaines chlorofibres (mthode lacide actique)(ISO 1833-14:2006)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN
4、 ISO 1833-14:2011-01SupersedesDIN 54218:1975-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.1110DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical
5、Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textile and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Commi
6、ttee NA 062-05-12 AA Textilchemische Prfver-fahren und Fasertrennung. The Introduction of ISO 1833-1 is summarized below as a help to users of this standard: In general, the methods described in the various parts of ISO 1833 are based on the selective solution of an individual component. Once a comp
7、onent is dissolved from a test specimen, the insoluble residue is weighed and the percentage of the soluble component(s) is calculated from loss in mass. ISO 1833-1 gives information that is common to all of these analytical methods for all fibre mixtures, regardless of their composition. This gener
8、al information should be used when applying the other parts of the ISO 1833 series; each of these parts contains a more detailed description of a method that is applicable for a specific fibre mixture. If one of these methods is based on a principle other than selective solution, this is expressly s
9、tated and described in detail in the respective part of the standards series. Fibre mixtures used during processing and, to a lesser extent, in finished textiles may contain fats, waxes or dressings which either occur naturally or are added to facilitate processing. Fibre mixtures may also contain s
10、alts and other water-soluble matter. Some or all of these substances can separate during analysis and be erroneously calculated as soluble fibre components. To avoid this error, non-fibrous matter should be removed before analysis. A method of pre-treatment for removing oils, fats, waxes and water-s
11、oluble matter is given in ISO 1833-1:2006, Annex A. In addition, textiles may contain resins or other matter added to bind the fibres or to confer special properties, such as water repellence or crease resistance. Such matter, including dyestuffs in exceptional cases, may interfere with the action o
12、f the reagent on the soluble components and/or may be partially or completely removed by the reagents. This type of added matter can thus also cause errors and should be removed before the sample is analysed. If it is impossible to remove such added matter, the methods are no longer applicable. Dye
13、in dyed fibre is considered to be an integral part of the fibre and is not removed. Most textile fibres contain water, the amount of which depends on the type of fibre and the relative humidity of the ambient air. These analyses are conducted on the basis of dry mass, and a procedure for determining
14、 the dry mass of analytical samples and residues is given in ISO 1833-1. The result is thus obtained on the basis of the dry mass of the dry fibres only. 2 DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 Provisions have been made for recalculating results on the basis of a) permissible deviations agreed upon for moistur
15、e content1)b) permissible deviations agreed upon for humidity, as well as for 1) the fibrous matter separated during pre-treatment, and 2) non-fibrous matter (e.g. dressings, processing oils or sizing assistants) which can be considered as being a commonly used commercial article that is part of the
16、 fibre. In some methods, the insoluble components of a mixture may be partially dissolved in the reagent used to dissolve the soluble component(s). Whenever possible, reagents have been chosen that have little or no effect on the insoluble fibres. If a loss in mass is known to occur during the analy
17、sis, the result should be corrected; correction factors are given for this purpose. These factors have been determined in several laboratories by treating, with the appropriate reagent as specified in the method of analysis, fibres cleaned by pre-treatment. These correction factors apply only to und
18、egraded fibres. If the fibres have been degraded during processing, different correction factors may be necessary. The methods described in this series apply for single determinations; at least two determinations should be made on separate samples, further determinations can be made where desired. B
19、efore the analyses are carried out, all fibres in the mixture should be identified. For the purposes of confirmation, it is recommended that alternative methods be used in which the component that would have made up the residue when using the standard method is dissolved first, unless this is not te
20、chnically possible. Where practically possible, the components of a mixture are to be manually separated if the method described in ISO 1833-1:2006, Annex B is to be primarily used instead of the chemical analytical methods described in the other parts of ISO 1833. The DIN Standard corresponding to
21、the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 1833-1 DIN EN ISO 1833-1 Amendments This standard differs from DIN 54218:1975-08 as follows: a) the text of ISO 1833-14 has been adopted. Previous editions DIN 54218: 1969-10, 1975-08 1) Commonly used conditioning values shal
22、l be used for each fibre, where these are available. 3 DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1833-1, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 1: General principles of testing 4 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1833-14 October 2
23、010 ICS 59.060.20 English Version Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Part 14: Mixtures of acetate and certain chlorofibres (method using acetic acid) (ISO 1833-14:2006) Textiles - Analyse chimique quantitative - Partie 14: Mlanges dactate et de certaines chlorofibres (mthode lacide actique)
24、 (ISO 1833-14:2006) Textilien - Quantitative chemische Analysen - Teil 14: Mischungen aus Acetatfasern und bestimmten Chlorfasern (Essigsure-Verfahren) (ISO 1833-14:2006) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Re
25、gulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. Th
26、is European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are
27、 the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
28、, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Re
29、f. No. EN ISO 1833-14:2010: EDIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-14:2010 (E) 2Contents Page Foreword .3 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Principle 5 4 Reagents .5 5 Apparatus5 6 Test Procedure .6 7 Calculation and expression of results .6 8 Precision .6 EN ISO 1833 consists of the following p
30、arts, under the general title Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis: Part 1: General principles of testing Part 2: Ternary fibre mixtures Part 3: Mixtures of acetate and certain other fibres (method using acetone) Part 4: Mixtures of certain protein and certain other fibres (method using hypochlor
31、ite) Part 5: Mixtures of viscose, cupro or modal and cotton fibres (method using sodium zincate) Part 7: Mixtures of polyamide and certain other fibres (method using formic acid) Part 8: Mixtures of acetate and triacetate fibres (method using acetone) Part 9: Mixtures of acetate and triacetate fibre
32、s (method using benzyl alcohol) Part 10: Mixtures of triacetate or polylactide and certain other fibres (method using dichloromethane) Part 11: Mixtures of cellulose and polyester fibres (method using sulfuric acid) Part 12: Mixtures of acrylic, certain modacrylics, certain chlorofibres, certain ela
33、stanes and certain other fibres (method using dimethylformamide) Part 13: Mixtures of certain chlorofibres and certain other fibres (method using carbon disulfide/acetone) Foreword The text of ISO 1833-14:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organiz
34、ation for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 1833-14:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical te
35、xt or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible
36、 for identifying any or all such patent rights. Part 6: Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell and cotton fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chloride) Part 14: Mixtures of acetate and certain chlorofibres (method using acetic acid) Part 15: Mixtures of jute and cert
37、ain animal fibres (method by determining nitrogen content) Part 16: Mixtures of polypropylene fibres and certain other fibres (method using xylene) Part 17: Mixtures of chlorofibres (homopolymers of vinyl chloride) and certain other fibres (method using sulfuric acid) Part 18: Mixtures of silk and w
38、ool or hair (method using sulfuric acid) DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-14:2010 (E) 3 Part 19: Mixtures of cellulose fibres and asbestos (method by heating) Part 21: Mixtures of chlorofibres, certain modacrylics, certain elastanes, acetates, triacetates and certain other fibres (method using
39、 cyclohexanone) The following parts are under preparation: Part 22: Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell and flax fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chlorate) Part 23: Mixtures of polyethylene and polypropylene (method using cyclohexanone) Part 24: Mixtures of pol
40、yester and some other fibres (method using phenol and tetrachloroethane) Part 20: Mixtures of elastane and certain other fibres (method using dimethylacetamide) According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement t
41、his European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla
42、nd and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1833-14:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1833-14:2010 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-14:2010 (E) 41 Scope This part of ISO 1833 specifies a method, using acetic acid, to determine the percentage of
43、 acetate, after removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of acetate and certain chlorofibres or after-chlorinated chlorofibres. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition
44、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1833-1, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 1: General principles of testing 3 Principle The acetate is dissolved out from a known dry mass of the mixture, with glaci
45、al acetic acid. The residue is collected, washed, dried and weighed; its corrected mass is expressed as a percentage of the dry mass of the mixture. The percentage of acetate is found by the difference. 4 Reagents Use the reagents described in ISO 1833-1 together with that given in 4.1. 4.1 Glacial
46、acetic acid, distilling at 117 C to 119 C. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The harmful effects of this reagent shall be borne in mind, and full precautions shall be taken during use. 5 Apparatus Use the apparatus described in ISO 1833-1 together with those given in 5.1 and 5.2. 5.1 Conical flask, minimum capacit
47、y 200 ml, glass-stoppered. 5.2 Mechanical shaker. DIN EN ISO 1833-14:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-14:2010 (E) 56 Test procedure Follow the general procedure given in ISO 1833-1, and then proceed as follows. To the specimen contained in the conical flask, add 100 ml of glacial acetic acid per gram of specimen
48、. Insert the stopper and shake the flask for 20 min on the mechanical shaker. Decant the supernatant liquid through the weighed filter crucible. Repeat the treatment twice using 100 ml of fresh reagent each time, making three extractions in all. Transfer the residue to the filter crucible, drain usi
49、ng suction, and rinse the crucible and residue with 100 ml of acetic acid and then three times with water. After each rinse, allow the liquor to drain through the crucible for 2 min before draining using suction. Finally, dry the crucible and residue, then cool and weigh them. 7 Calculation and expression of results Calculate the results as described in the general instructions of ISO 1833-1. The value of d is 1,00. 8 Precision On a homogeneous mixture of textile materials, the confidence
