1、March 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、01.040.11; 11.060.01!$nJ3“1753916www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 1942Dentistry Vocabulary (ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01)English translation of DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03Zahnheilkunde Vokabular (ISO 1942:2009, korrigierte Fassung 2010-03-01)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03Mdecine bu
3、cco-dentaire Vocabulaire (ISO 1942:2009, Version corrige 2010-03-01)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03SupersedesDIN EN ISO 1942:2010-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 87 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.11 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 2 N
4、ational foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” (Secretariat: SCC, Canada) and has been adopted as EN ISO 1942:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the
5、 Normenausschuss Dental (Dentistry Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 014-00-03 AA Terminology. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 1942:2010-04 as follows: a) all French terms and definitions have been revised. b) the individual terminological entries are presented in the follo
6、wing order: Previous editions DIN 13920-1: 1984-04 DIN 13920-2: 1985-06 DIN 13920-3: 1986-03 DIN EN 21942-1: 1991-10 DIN EN 21942-2: 1993-01 DIN EN 21942-3: 1993-12 DIN EN 21942-4: 1994-02 DIN EN ISO 1942-5: 1994-10 DIN EN ISO 1942: 2010-04 1) preferred term (bold type, obligatory); 2) acronyms and
7、abbreviations/short forms (bold type, facultative); 3) synonyms (normal, facultative); 4) symbols (italics, facultative); 5) rejected terms (normal, in brackets, facultative); 6) appropriate definition (normal, obligatory). EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1942 November 2010
8、ICS 01.040.11; 11.060.01 Supersedes EN 21942-2:1992, EN 21942-3:1993, EN 21942-4:1993, EN ISO 1942:2009 English Version Dentistry Vocabulary (ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01) Mdecine bucco-dentaire Vocabulaire (ISO 1942:2009, Version corrige 2010-03-01) Zahnheilkunde Vokabular (ISO 1942:
9、2009, korrigierte Fassung 2010-03-01) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 November 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up
10、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans
11、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan
12、d, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOM
13、ITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1942:2010: EContents 2 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 6 2 Terms and definitions .6 Annex A (infor
14、mative) Information helpful for the understanding of the structure and content of ISO 194256 Bibliography 63 Systematic index.64 Alphabetical index 78 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) Foreword The text of ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01 has been prepared by Technical Commit
15、tee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 1942:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
16、publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC sha
17、ll not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 21942-2:1992, EN 21942-3:1993, EN 21942-4:1993, EN ISO 1942:2009. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to impl
18、ement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw
19、itzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1942:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1942:2010 without any modification. 3 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) Introduction The content and format of this International Standard ha
20、s been formulated according to guidelines published in the ISO Terminology Standards listed in the Bibliography. Information provided in Annex A has been designed to help explain how those guidelines apply. 4 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) Introduction Le contenu et le format de la p
21、rsente Norme internationale ont t formuls selon les lignes directrices publies dans les Normes internationales de terminologie rpertories dans la Bibliographie. Les informations fournies dans lAnnexe A ont t conues pour aider expliquer la faon dappliquer ces lignes directrices. 5 DIN EN ISO 1942:201
22、1-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) 1 Scope This International Standard provides definitions for a number of concepts specific to dentistry in the interest of facilitating development and comprehension of standards, and to improve communication with the Fdration Dentaire Internationale, the World Health Org
23、anization and other interested organizations. NOTE Annex A provides additional information that can be helpful to users of this International Standard. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale fournit les dfinitions dun certain nombre de concepts spcifiques la mdecine bucco-dentaire da
24、ns le but de faciliter llaboration et la comprhension des normes, et damliorer la communication avec la Fdration dentaire internationale, lOrganisation mondiale de la sant et les autres organismes intresss. NOTE LAnnexe A fournit des informations complmentaires qui peuvent tre utiles pour les utilis
25、ateurs de la prsente Norme internationale. 2 Terms and definitions 2 Termes et dfinitions 2.1 abutment any structure that serves to support or retain a dental prosthesis 2.1 pilier toute structure servant soutenir et retenir une prothse dentaire 2.2 abutment screw centre screw (deprecated) implant c
26、omponent used to attach an abutmentcomponent to an implant body 2.2 vis de fixation (de pilier) vis centrale (rejet) composant implantaire utilis pour fixer un pilierau corps dimplant 6 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) 2.3 agar impression material agar hydrocolloid thermally reversible
27、 hydrocolloid (deprecated) hydrocolloid impression material consisting principally of an aqueous solution of the polysaccharide agar-agar and capable of reversibly undergoing the sol-gel thermal transition without deterioration 2.3 produit pour empreinte lagar-agar hydrocollode base dagar-agar hydro
28、collode thermiquement rversible (rejet) produit pour empreinte lhydrocollode constitu principalement dune solution aqueuse dagar-agar base de polysaccharide et capable de subir une transition thermorversible sol-gel sans dtrioration 2.4 air-fired dental ceramic dental ceramic designed for being fire
29、d at ambient atmospheric pressure 2.4 cramique dentaire pour cuisson lair cramique dentaire conue pour cuire sous pression atmosphrique ambiante 2.5 air turbine air rotor air-driven rotor capable of high speed used as the propulsive unit of a dental handpiece 2.5 turbine air turbine tournant trs hau
30、te vitesse sous laction dair comprim, utilise comme unit de propulsion dune pice main dentaire 2.6 alginate impression material alginate hydrocolloid alginate-based impression material (deprecated) non-reversible hydrocolloid impression materialcontaining soluble alginate and additives which, when m
31、ixed with water, form a gel on setting by the precipitation of an insoluble salt 2.6 produit pour empreinte base dalginate hydrocollode base dalginate alginate (rejet) produit pour empreinte lhydrocollodeirrversible contenant un alginate soluble et certains additifs qui, lorsquils sont mlangs Ieau,
32、ragissent et forment un gel par prcipitation dun sel insoluble 2.7 amalgam alloy powder or compressed powder pellets of an alloy consisting mainly of silver, tin and copper which, when mixed with mercury, produces dental amalgam 2.7 alliage pour amalgame poudre ou comprims de poudre dalliage constit
33、u essentiellement dargent, dtain et de cuivre, qui donne, par mlange avec le mercure, un amalgame dentaire 2.8 amalgamator amalgam mixer mechanical device for mixing dental amalgam alloywith mercury 2.8 amalgamateur dispositif mcanique destin mlanger lalliage pour amalgame avec du mercure 7 DIN EN I
34、SO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) 2.9 amalgam carrier dental instrument designed for the collection, transport and deposition of dental amalgam in a plastic state into prepared cavities 2.9 porte-amalgame instrument dentaire conu pour collecter transporter, et dposer dans les cavits prpares lam
35、algame dentaire ltat plastique 2.10 amalgam condenser amalgam plugger hand instrument used for consolidating dental amalgam 2.10 fouloir amalgame condenseur damalgame instrument main utilis pour condenser lamalgame dentaire 2.11 analogue GB analog US implant laboratory replica implant component inte
36、nded for inclusion in a working model or cast to represent the connecting interface of a dental implant or component for laboratory procedures 2.11 analogue dimplant rplique dimplant de laboratoire composant implantaire destin tre inclus dans un modle de travail pour reprsenter linterface dassemblag
37、e de limplant dentaire ou dun composant implantaire, lors des procdures de laboratoire 2.12 anatomical crown crown natural tooth portion of a tooth normally covered by, and including, the enamel 2.12 couronne anatomique couronne dent naturelle partie de la dent normalement recouverte par, et compren
38、ant, lmail 2.13 anatomic portion model or cast that portion of a model or cast representing the tissue surfaces or structures 2.13 partie anatomique modle partie dun modle reprsentant les surfaces ou les structures des tissus 2.14 anatomical articulator articulator capable of simulating mandibular l
39、ateral and protrusive movements 2.14 articulateur physiologique articulateur capable de simuler les mouvements de propulsion et de latralit de la mandibule 2.15 anchorage configuration or preparation suitable for the retention or support of a dental prosthesis or orthodontic appliance 2.15 ancrage c
40、onfiguration ou prparation apte assurer la rtention ou le soutien dune prothse dentaire ou dun appareil orthodontique 8 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) 2.16 anterior teeth mandibular and maxillary centrals, laterals and canines 2.16 dents antrieures incisives centrales et latrales et
41、canines des maxillaires suprieur et infrieur 2.17 anterior tooth set set of six artificial anterior teeth, mandibular or maxillary, matched for shade, shape and size 2.17 assortiment de dents antrieures ensemble des six dents antrieures artificielles, pour la mandibule ou le maxillaire suprieur, de
42、teinte, forme et dimensions assorties 2.18 apical pertaining to, or in the direction towards, the root tip (apex) 2.18 apical relatif , ou dans la direction de, lapex de la racine 2.19 application time period of time measured from the moment a dental material is at the consistency required for its a
43、pplication, and ending before it develops properties that will prevent it from being placed and further manipulated as required to achieve optimalresults 2.19 temps dapplication priode mesure depuis le moment o un matriau dentaire acquiert la consistance requise pour son application, et finissant av
44、ant quil nait acquis les proprits empchant sa manipulation ou son placement dans les conditions exiges pour lobtention des meilleurs rsultats 2.20 aqueous impression material impression material whose setting depends on reaction in an aqueous medium 2.20 matriau pour empreinte base deau produit pour
45、 empreinte dont la prise se fait par une raction en milieu aqueux 2.21 articulator instrument to which maxillary and mandibular models/casts can be attached, in a prescribed relationship, so as to simulate all or parts of the mandibular movements 2.21 articulateur appareil sur lequel on peut fixer l
46、es modles des maxillaires suprieur et infrieur, dans une relation intermaxillaire prescrite, en vue de simuler tout ou partie des mouvements mandibulaires 2.22 artificial crown single unit dental restoration or prosthesisintended to cover or replace the major part or whole of the clinical crown 2.22
47、 couronne artificielle restauration ou prothse dentaire unitaire destine couvrir ou remplacer la majeure partie ou la totalit de la couronne clinique 9 DIN EN ISO 1942:2011-03 EN ISO 1942:2010 (E/F) 2.23 artificial saliva synthetic saliva substitute for natural saliva 2.23 salive artificielle salive
48、 synthtique substitut de la salive naturelle 2.24 art portion model or cast that part of a model/cast, usually the base, that can be trimmed arbitrarily without affecting the anatomical part 2.24 partie technique modle partie dun modle, gnralement la base, qui peut tre retouche arbitrairement sans a
49、ffecter la partie anatomique 2.25 attachment prosthetic attachment part of a dental prosthesis that provides anchorage by engagement of a matrix and a patrix component 2.25 attachement attachement prothtique partie dune prothse dentaire qui assure lancrage par ajustement des composants de la matrice et de la patrice 2.26 augmentation ora
