1、November 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 53.100!$v-0“1831013www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 2867Earth-moving machinery Access systems (ISO 2867:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11Erdbaumaschinen Zugnge (ISO 2867:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11Engins de terrassement Moyens daccs (ISO 2867:2011)Traduction angla
3、ise de DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11SupersedesDIN EN ISO 2867:2009-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2910.11DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety re
4、quirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparat
5、ion was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-13-01 AA Erdbaumaschinen of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of earth-moving machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations
6、contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to
7、 facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that Directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machin
8、ery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). For the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this standard there are no national standards available unless they have been published as DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Amendments This standard differs from
9、DIN EN ISO 2867:2009-06 as follows: a) Clause 1 “Scope” has been supplemented; b) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been modified; c) Clause 4 “Requirements for access systems” and Clause 5 “Requirements for enclosure openings” have been modified; d) Clause 6 “Requirements for guardrails, foot ba
10、rriers, platforms, passageways, walkways and other surfaces used for walking, crawling, climbing, stepping or standing” has been modified and supplemented; e) Clause 7 “Requirements and recommendations for handrails and handholds” has been modified; f) Clause 8 “Requirements for stairways and steps”
11、 and Clause 9 “Requirements for ladders” have been modified; g) Annex A “Examples of surfaces considered to be slip-resistant” and Annex B “Additional requirements for powered retractable access system that transports a person” have been modified; h) the figures have been revised. Previous editions
12、DIN EN ISO 2867: 1999-03, 2007-02, 2009-06 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2867 July 2011 ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2867:2008English Version Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011) Engins de terrassement - Moyens daccs (ISO 2867:2011) Erdbaumaschinen - Z
13、ugnge (ISO 2867:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and b
14、ibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the res
15、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
16、Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Mana
17、gement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2867:2011: EContents Page Foreword 3Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requ
18、irements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . Introduction. 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions . 4 Requirements for access systems 5 Requirements for enclosure openings. 6 Requirements for guardrails, foot barriers, platforms, passageways, walkways and other surfaces used for walking, cr
19、awling, climbing, stepping or standing.1 7 Requirements and recommendations for handrails and handholds .1 8 Requirements for stairways and steps .19 Requirements for ladders. Annex A (informative) Examples of surfaces considered to be slip-resistant .2 Annex B (normative) Additional requirements fo
20、r powered retractable access system that transports a person.2 Bibliography2 EN ISO 2867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 245559124792145267.Foreword This document (EN ISO 2867:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery“ in collaboration with Technical Committe
21、e CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2012, and conflicting
22、 national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document super
23、sedes EN ISO 2867:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of thi
24、s document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel
25、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2867:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2867:2011 without any modification. EN I
26、SO 2867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 3Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows. a) Type-A standards (basic standards) give basic concepts, principles for design and general aspects that can be applied to machinery. b) Type-B standards (generic safety
27、 standards) deal with one safety aspect or one type of safeguard that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, press
28、ure-sensitive devices, guards). c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situ
29、ations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for
30、machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. NOTE ISO 14122 is a series of type-B standards that provides general requirements for access to stationary and mobile machines and that can be used as a general reference for the design of access system
31、s for earth-moving machines. EN ISO 2867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 41 Scope This International Standard specifies criteria for systems that provide access to the operator station and to routine maintenance points on earth-moving machinery as defined in ISO 6165. It is applicable to the access
32、 systems (e.g. enclosure openings, platforms, guardrails, handrails and handholds, stairways and steps, ladders) on such machines parked in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Its criteria are based on the 5th to 95th percentile operator dimensions as defined in ISO 3411. It deals with t
33、he following significant hazards, hazardous situations and events: slip, trip and fall of persons, unhealthy postures and excessive effort. The general principles set out in this International Standard can be used for the selection of fixed and/or portable access systems for repairs, assembly, disas
34、sembly and longer interval maintenance. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
35、nts) applies. ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions ISO 12508, Earth-moving machinery Operator station and maintenance areas Bluntness of edges ISO 14
36、122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders ISO 14567, Personal protective equipment for protection against falls from a
37、 height Single-point anchor devices 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General terms and definitions 3.1.1 target dimension dimensional value that takes into account ergonomics criteria based on comfort NOTE Acceptable values are
38、 within the specified range (from minimum to maximum). EN ISO 2867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 53.1.2 machine repairs work on a machine that is done as a result of a machine failure 3.1.3 routine maintenance points locations on a machine that are specified in the periodic maintenance schedule o
39、f the operators manual for performing scheduled daily/weekly/monthly maintenance on the machine 3.1.4 two-point support feature of an access system that enables a person to use, simultaneously, both feet, or one hand and one foot, while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine 3.1.5 thre
40、e-point support feature of an access system that enables a person to use, simultaneously, both hands and one foot, or both feet and one hand, while ascending, descending or moving about on the machine 3.1.6 operator station area from which an operator controls the travel and work functions of the ma
41、chine 3.1.7 ground surface on which a machine is positioned, taking into account full penetration of pad feet or track grousers See Figure 1. 1Key 1 ground reference plane (GRP) Figure 1 Ground location for machines with pad feet or track grousers 3.2 Access systems 3.2.1 access system system provid
42、ed on a machine for ascending from the ground or descending to the ground or for moving from one area on the machine to another area 3.2.1.1 primary access system access system used for ascending from the ground to the operator station or descending to the ground from the operator station EN ISO 286
43、7:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 63.2.1.2 retractable access system access system that has a portion that retracts (e.g. rotates, translates, telescopes, articulates), with or without a power source, from a stored position before being used 3.2.1.3 powered retractable access system access system t
44、hat is retracted by a power source on the machine 3.2.2 alternative exit path route from the operator station to the ground used during situations in which the primary access system cannot be used 3.2.3 secondary access system access system used for ascending from the ground to the operator station
45、or descending from the operator station to the ground during situations in which the primary access system cannot be used 3.3 Enclosure openings 3.3.1 enclosure opening opening leading to or from an access system, intended for a person to pass through 3.3.1.1 primary opening enclosure opening used f
46、or normal ingress to and egress from the operator station 3.3.1.2 alternative opening enclosure opening intended for use during situations when the primary opening is not usable 3.3.1.3 maintenance opening enclosure opening for use during routine maintenance 3.4 Walking and standing areas 3.4.1 walk
47、way part of an access system that permits walking or moving from one area on the machine to another area 3.4.1.1 boom walkway walkway used mainly on long booms 3.4.1.2 passageway walkway with confining barriers on both sides 3.4.2 platform horizontal surface intended for the support of persons engag
48、ed in operation or routine maintenance 3.4.2.1 rest platform platform used between parts of an access system on which a person may rest EN ISO 2867:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 2867:2011-11 73.4.3 ramp plane inclined at an angle of 20 or less from the horizontal 3.5 Guardrails, handrails and handholds 3.5.1
49、guardrail device installed along the open sides of walkways or platforms providing protection from falling 3.5.2 handrail device for hand placement that aids body support and balance and permits hand movement on the device while moving on an access system 3.5.3 handhold device for single hand placement that aids body support and balance 3.6 Stairways and steps 3.6.1 stairway access system, or part of an access system, inclined from the horizontal at an angle greater than 20 but not more than 50, consisting of three or more steps 3.6
