1、May 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 87
2、.040!%#n“2008875www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 3233-1Paints and varnishes Determination of the percentage volume of non-volatile matter Part 1: Method using a coated test panel to determine non-volatilematter and to determine dry-film density by the Archimedes principle(ISO 3233-1:2013);English version EN IS
3、O 3233-1:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05Beschichtungsstoffe Bestimmung des Volumens nichtflchtiger Anteile Teil 1: Verfahren mit einem beschichteten Probentrger zum Bestimmen desnichtflchtigen Anteils und zum Bestimmen der Trockenfilmdichte nach demArchimedes-Prinzip (ISO 3233-
4、1:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 3233-1:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05Peintures et vernis Dtermination du pourcentage en volume de matires non-volatile Partie 1: Mthode utilisant un panneau dessai revtu pour dterminer la matirenon-volatile et pour dterminer la masse volumiqu
5、e du feuil sec par le principedArchimde (ISO 3233-1:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 3233-1:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 20 pages04.13 DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 2 A co
6、mma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 3233:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes”, Subcommittee SC 9 “General test methods for paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) in collaboration with Technical Commit
7、tee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen (Coatings and Coating Materials Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 002-00-07 AA Allgemeine Prfverfahren fr
8、 Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen. DIN EN ISO 3233 consists of the following parts, under the general title Paints and varnishes Determination of the percentage volume of non-volatile matter: Part 1: Method using a coated test panel to determine non-volatile matter and to determine dry film de
9、nsity by the Archimedes principle Part 2: Method using the determination of non-volatile-matter content in accordance with ISO 3251 and determination of dry film density on coated test panels by the Archimedes principle1) Part 3: Determination by calculation from the non-volatile-matter content dete
10、rmined in accordance with ISO 3251, the density of the coating material and the density of the solvent in the coating material2)The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 1513 DIN EN ISO 1513 ISO 2811-1 DIN EN ISO 2811-1 ISO 2811-2
11、 DIN EN ISO 2811-2 ISO 2811-3 DIN EN ISO 2811-3 ISO 2811-4 DIN EN ISO 2811-4 ISO 3251 DIN EN ISO 3251 ISO 4618 DIN EN ISO 4618 ISO 15528 DIN EN ISO 15528 ISO 23811 DIN EN ISO 23811 1) Formerly DIN 53219.2) In preparation, supersedes DIN EN ISO 23811.DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 3 National Annex NA (inf
12、ormative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samples DIN EN ISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 1: Pyknometer method DIN EN ISO 2811-2, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) method
13、DIN EN ISO 2811-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 3: Oscillation method DIN EN ISO 2811-4, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 4: Pressure cup method DIN EN ISO 3251, Paints, varnishes and plastics Determination of non-volatile-matter content DIN EN ISO 4618, Paint
14、s and varnishes Terms and definitions DIN EN ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling DIN EN ISO 23811, Paints and varnishes Determination of percentage volume of non-volatile matter by measuring the non-volatile matter content and the density of the coating m
15、aterial, and calculation of the theoretical spreading rate DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3233-1 January 2013 ICS 87.040 English Version Paints and varnishes - Determination of the percentage volume of non-volatil
16、e matter - Part 1: Method using a coated test panel to determine non-volatile matter and to determine dry film density by the Archimedes principle (ISO 3233-1:2013) Peintures et vernis - Dtermination du pourcentage en volume de matire non volatile - Partie 1: Mthode utilisant un panneau dessai revtu
17、 pour dterminer la matire non volatile et pour dterminer la masse volumique du feuil sec par le principe dArchimde (ISO 3233-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condition
18、s for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in
19、three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards
20、 bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloveni
21、a, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for
22、CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3233-1:2013: EBeschichtungsstoffe Bestimmung des Volumens nichtflchtiger Anteile Teil 1: Verfahren mit einem beschichteten Probentrger zum Bestimmen des nichtflchtigen Anteils und zum Bestimmen der Trockenfilmdichte nach dem Archimedes-Prinzip (ISO 3233-1:2013)
23、Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Principle 6 5 Apparatus and reagents 6 6 Sampling . 9 7 Procedure 9 7.1 Number of determinations and preparation 9 7.2 Choice of receptacle 9 7.3 Determination of volume of uncoated receptac
24、le . 9 7.4 Application 10 7.5 Determination of volume of dry coating 11 7.6 Determination of density of the liquid coating material . 11 8 Calculation 11 8.1 Calculation of the practical dry-film density, non-volatile-matter content and non-volatile matter by volume 11 8.2 Calculation of the spreadi
25、ng rate . 12 9 Precision . 12 9.1 Repeatability limit . 12 9.2 Reproducibility limit . 13 10 Test report . 13 Annex A (informative) Examples of test conditions . 14 Annex B (informative) Overview of the existing methods for determination of non-volatile-matter content and volume of non-volatile matt
26、er . 15 Bibliography 16 2DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 EN ISO 3233-1:2013 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 3233-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 Paints and varnishes in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held b
27、y DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some
28、of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implem
29、ent this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
30、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3233-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 3233-1:2013 without any modification. “”3DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 EN ISO 3233-1:2013 (E) IntroductionThis method is used to measure the
31、density and to determine the volume of a dry coating obtainable from a given volume of liquid paint. This volume is considered to be the most meaningful measure of the coverage (area of surface covered at a specified dry-film thickness per unit volume) of a paint, varnish or related product. The val
32、ue obtained by this method might not be the same as that calculated on the basis of the addition of masses and volumes of the raw materials in a formulation. The volume occupied by a combination of resin and solvent can be the same as, greater than or less than the combined volume of the separate co
33、mponents, due to contraction or expansion of the resin and solvent. A second factor affecting the volume of a dry coating formulation is the degree to which the spaces between pigment particles are filled with binder. A third factor is the use of volatile components in reactive systems that, by thei
34、r reaction, change into non-volatile film-building materials, i.e. amines and reactive solvents in high-build two-component coating materials.Above and close to the critical pigment volume concentration, the volume of a dry paint film is greater than the theoretical volume, due to an increase in unf
35、illed voids between pigment particles. The porosity of the film means that this method is unsuitable.The values obtained for the non-volatile matter by volume are dependent on the temperature and time of heating, and these conditions should be carefully considered for the material being tested.4DIN
36、EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 EN ISO 3233-1:2013 (E) 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3233 describes a procedure for determining the non-volatile matter by volume, NVV, of coating materials and related products by measuring the density of a dried coating for any specified temperature range and period of drying or cu
37、ring. This method determines the non-volatile matter immediately after application.Using the non-volatile matter by volume results obtained in accordance with this part of ISO 3233, it is possible to calculate the spreading rate of coating materials.The method specified in this part of ISO 3233 is t
38、he preferred method for air-drying materials. Its use for other materials still has to be tested.This part of ISO 3233 is not applicable to coating materials in which the critical pigment volume concentration is exceeded.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for
39、the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and preparation of test samplesISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes
40、Determination of density Part 1: Pyknometer methodISO 2811-2, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 2: Immersed body (plummet) methodISO 2811-3, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 3: Oscillation methodISO 2811-4, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 4: Pres
41、sure cup methodISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitionsISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling5DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 EN ISO 3233-1:2013 (E) 3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 a
42、nd the following apply.3.1non-volatile matterNVresidue by mass obtained by evaporation under specified conditionsISO 4618:2006NOTE This part of ISO 3233 and ISO 3251 specify different conditions for the determination of NV. Therefore in this part of ISO 3233, the symbol NVmis used for non-volatile m
43、atter by mass.3.2non-volatile matter by volumeNVVpercentage residue by volume obtained by evaporation under specified conditions3.3spreading ratessurface area that can be covered by a given quantity of coating material to give a dried film of the required thicknessNOTE It is expressed in m2/l or m2/
44、kg.3.4practical dry-film densityppractically determined density of a dried and cured coating4 PrincipleA receptacle (disc or plate) is weighed in air and in water (or other suitable liquid of known density), coated with the product to be tested, dried and reweighed in air and in the same liquid. Fro
45、m these measurements, the mass, the volume and hence the density of the dry coating are calculated. The non-volatile matter by volume is calculated from the quotient of the density of the coating material and the density of the dry film.5 Apparatus and reagentsStandard laboratory apparatus, together
46、 with the following:5.1 Analytical balance, accurate to 0,1 mg.A single-pan balance is most convenient, and a useful modification is to replace the balance pan by a standard counterweight attachment as shown in Figure 1.6DIN EN ISO 3233-1:2013-05 EN ISO 3233-1:2013 (E) Key1 balance arm2 standard cou
47、nterweight attachment3 disc4 immersion liquidFigure 1 Special balance support5.2 Receptacle (see 7.2).5.2.1 Disc, about 60 mm in diameter and about 0,7 mm thick, with a small hole 2 mm to 3 mm from the edge.NOTE A stainless-steel disc has been found satisfactory but has the disadvantage of having a
48、density much in excess of normal liquid coatings. Discs of lighter material, including plastics, for example poly(ethylene terephthalate), are permitted provided they do not change in volume by contact with the solvents contained in the liquid coating, or during the heating and drying processes invo
49、lved.5.2.2 Plate, of size (75 5) mm by (120 5) mm, with a small hole 2 mm to 3 mm from the shorter side on the longitudinal axis of the panel.Glass plates may be used as these are very flat. However, drilling a hole is difficult and therefore, if glass plates are used, they should preferably be suspended in a stirrup or cradle of thin wire (see Figure 2). The diameter of the wire shall not exce
