1、October 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 13.160!$*9“1920722www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 20643Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission English version EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012,English translation of DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10Mechanische Schwingungen Handgehaltene und handgefhrte Ma
3、schinen Grundstzliches Vorgehen bei der Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission(ISO 20643:2005 + Amd. 1:2012);Englische Fassung EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10Vibration mcanique Machines tenues et guides la main Principes pour lvaluation dmission de vibration
4、 (ISO 20643:2005 + Amd. 1:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 20643:2008-09 andDIN EN ISO 20643 www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Corr
5、igendum 1:2009-01(ISO 20643:2005 + Amd. 1:2012);2410.12 DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment” in collaboration with Technical Comm
6、ittee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN an
7、d VDI), Working Committee NA 001-03-07-02 (NALS/VDI C 7.2) Hand-Arm-Schwingungen. This document includes Amendment EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 approved by CEN on 2012-07-14. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The DIN Standards correspon
8、ding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 8041 DIN EN ISO 8041 ISO 16063-2 DIN ISO 16063-21 The national standards are given in Annex NA “Bibliography”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 20643:2008-09 and DIN EN ISO 20643 Corrigendum 1:2009-0
9、1 as follows: a) ISO 20643:205/Amd. 1:2012 has been incorporated; it mainly concerns the accelerometer positions; b) the reference to the former Machinery Directive 98/37/EC has been deleted. Previous editions DIN EN 1033: 1995-11 DIN EN ISO 20643: 2005-03, 2008-09 DIN EN ISO 20643 Corrigendum 1: 20
10、09-01 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 8041, Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation DIN ISO 16063-21, Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers Part 21: Vibration calibration by comparison to a reference transduce EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR
11、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 20643 June 2008 + A1 July 2012 ICS 25.140.01; 13.160 English Version Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission Accelerometer positions (ISO 20643:2005+Amd 1:2012) Vibration mcanique Machines tenues et guides
12、 la main Principes pour lvaluation dmission de vibration Positions de lacclromtre (ISO 20643:2005+Amd 1:2012) Mechanische Schwingungen Handgehaltene und handgefhrte Maschinen Grundstzliches Vorgehen bei der Ermittlung der Schwingungsemission (ISO 20643:2005+Amd 1:2012) EN ISO 20643:2008 was approved
13、 by CEN on 2008-05-02 and Amendment A1:2012 on 2012-07-14. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referen
14、ces concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN m
15、ember into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
16、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHE
17、S KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 20643:2008+A1:2012 EContents 2 EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10 Page Forewor
18、d to EN ISO 20643:2008 3 !Foreword to EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols 9 4 Basic standards and vibration test codes 10 5 Description of a family of machines 10 6 !Character
19、ization of vibration .11 6.1 Direction of measurement 11 6.2 Location of measurement .13 6.3 Magnitude of vibration 13 6.4 Combination of vibration directions“ .13 7 Instrumentation requirements 14 7.1 !General 14 7.2 Mounting of transducers .14 7.2.1 Specification of transducer 14 7.2.2 Fastening o
20、f transducer“.14 7.3 Frequency weighting filter 14 7.4 Integration time 14 7.5 Auxiliary equipment 14 7.6 Calibration of the measurement chain 15 8 Testing and operating conditions of the machinery 15 8.1 General 15 8.2 Operating conditions .15 8.3 Other quantities to be specified .15 8.4 Attached e
21、quipment, workpiece and task .15 8.5 !Operator 16 9 Measurement procedure and validity 16 9.1 Reported vibration value .16 9.2 Declaration and verification of the vibration emission value .16 10 Measurement report 16 Annex A (normative) Summary of information to be given in the vibration test code 1
22、8 Annex B (informative) Possible sources of errors during vibration measurements .19 Annex C (normative) Procedure for developing a vibration test code for a specific category of hand-held or hand-guided machinery .20 Annex ZA (informative)Bibliography 22 Relationship between this European Standard
23、and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 21Foreword to EN ISO 20643:2008 The text of ISO 20643:2005 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors, pneumatic tools and pneumatic machines” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been take
24、n over as EN ISO 20643:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 200
25、8, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent right
26、s. This document supersedes EN ISO 20643:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA an
27、d ZB, which are integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Ger
28、many, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20643:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20643:2008 wit
29、hout any modification. 3 EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10 !Foreword to EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 This document (EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment” in collaboration with Techn
30、ical Committee CEN/TC 231 “Mechanical vibration and shock” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2013, and conflicting national standards
31、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared und
32、er a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Reg
33、ulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
34、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20643:2005/Amd 1:2012 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20643:2008/A1:2012 without any modif
35、ication.“ 4 EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10 Introduction Human exposure to mechanical vibration from hand-held or hand-guided machinery can interfere with comfort, working efficiency and, in some circumstances, health and safety. According to EN ISO 12100-2 the risks created
36、 by vibrating machinery need to be minimized and the residual risk from vibration need to be noted in the relevant instruction handbook. This, ideally, will be based on the vibration emission magnitude reported in accordance with this document or the relevant vibration test code, but additional info
37、rmation for use may be required (see Clause 6 in EN ISO 12100-2:2003). It is possible that the type test method may not identify all the mechanisms that generate vibration when the machine is used in the real operational environment. Factors such as the workpiece, the process and the operator can ha
38、ve an important influence on the vibration magnitudes. For this reason the type test measurements cannot replace field measurements to evaluate vibration exposure at the workplace, but should be sufficiently representative to be able to be used for preliminary assessment of risk. Vibration magnitude
39、s in type tests shall be within the range of measurements made in the field, but with less variability. Type tests require accurate and reproducible conditions. It is essential that different laboratories obtain the same results within specified limits. This requires that the process or way in which
40、 the machine is measured is precisely defined. The operating conditions should be well defined, they should preferably be a real process, typical of that for which the machine is designed. If it is intended to be used for a variety of tasks and the vibration is affected significantly by the task, th
41、en more than one task might be used in determination of vibration emission. In some cases an artificial process may be used which is not in line with the typical use of the machine in the field but which provides equivalent data. If two machines produce significantly different magnitudes of vibratio
42、n under real conditions, then the test should be capable of demonstrating this difference. This document is intended to assist technical standardization committees responsible for specific types of machinery in preparing vibration test codes to ensure that such vibration test codes: enable users to
43、make comparisons and to check the declared vibration emission values; are as homogeneous as possible with each individual test code having the same basic structure; are in full accordance with basic type-B standards on measurement of vibration emissions; reflect the latest technical knowledge of met
44、hods of determining the vibration emissions from the specific family of machinery under consideration. A vibration test code for a family of machinery prepared in accordance with this document: a) produces vibration emission data which allow the determination of the vibration state-of-the-art for a
45、family of machinery and the identification of a machine which has significantly greater or smaller vibration emission; b) produces vibration emission values and uncertainties suitable for comparing the emissions of machinery of the same type irrespective of the date or location of the testing; c) pr
46、oduces vibration emission values and uncertainties corresponding to the upper quartile of vibration magnitudes resulting from intended uses of the machinery; d) specifies the operating conditions of the machine during testing that are, so far as practicable, representative of normal use; e) identifi
47、es parameters that have a significant influence on the vibration emission of the machinery; f) specifies installation and mounting conditions of transducers, measurement positions and measurement directions; 5 EN ISO 20643:2008 + A1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO 20643:2012-10 g) prescribes equipment used duri
48、ng testing and h) requires recording of the values of machinery operating parameters that may influence vibration emission. This document can be used, in the absence of an agreed vibration test code, as a guide to determine vibration emission values and to define test parameters that may influence vibration emission to be recorded. This document is a type-B standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The provisions of this document may be supplemented or modified by a type-C standard. However, for mac
