1、January 2017 English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 93.020!%_4“2605917www.din.deDIN
2、EN ISO 22477-10Geotechnical investigation and testing Testing of geotechnical structures Part 10: Testing of piles: rapid load testing (ISO 2247710:2016);English version EN ISO 2247710:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01Geotechnische Erkundung und Untersuchung Prfung von geotechn
3、ischen Bauwerken und Bauwerksteilen Teil 10: Pfahlprfungen: Schnellprfung mit axialer Druckbelastung (ISO 2247710:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 2247710:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01Reconnaissance et essais gotechniques Essais de structures gotechniques Partie 10: Essai d
4、es pieux: essai de charge rapide (ISO 2247710:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 2247710:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises 30 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.01.17
5、DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 22477-10:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 341 “Geotechnical investigation and testing” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC
6、 182 “Geotechnics”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-05-07 AA Baugrund; Pfhle (SpA zu CEN/TC 288 sowie CEN/TC 341/WG 4 und 7). The DIN Standards corresponding to
7、 the European and International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: EN 1997-1 DIN EN 1997-1 EN 1997-2 DIN EN 1997-2 ISO 22476 (all parts) DIN EN ISO 22476 (all parts) National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 1997-1, Eurocode 7 Geotechnical design Part 1: General rules D
8、IN EN 1997-2, Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design Part 2: Ground investigation and testing DIN EN ISO 22476 (all parts), Geotechnical investigation and testing Field testing EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 22477-10 October 2016 ICS 93.020 English Version Geotechnical investigati
9、on and testing - Testing of geotechnical structures - Part 10: Testing of piles: rapid load testing (ISO 22477-10:2016) Reconnaissance et essais gotechniques - Essais de structures gotechniques - Partie 10: Essai des pieux: essai de charge rapide (ISO 22477-10:2016) Geotechnische Erkundung und Unter
10、suchung - Prfung von geotechnischen Bauwerken und Bauwerksteilen - Teil 10: Pfahlprfungen: Schnellprfung mit axialer Druckbelastung (ISO 22477-10:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 August 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipula
11、te the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Sta
12、ndard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the na
13、tional standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, S
14、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me
15、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 22477-10:2016 EEuropean foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms, definitions and symbols 73.1 Terms and definitions . 73.2 Symbols . 84 Testing equipment 94.1 General . 94.2 Loading 94.3 Measurements 105 Tes
16、t procedure . 125.1 Preparation for testing 125.2 Safety and integrity requirements 135.2.1 People and equipment in the surrounding area 135.2.2 Test pile . 135.3 Preparation of the pile . 135.4 General preparation for testing . 145.5 Working pile integrity after testing 146 Test results . 147 Test
17、reporting .15Annex A (informative) Analysis of rapid load test results .17Bibliography .28Contents PageDIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E)2Foreword . 4European foreword This document (EN ISO 22477-10:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 341 “Geotechnical Investigatio
18、n and Testing”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 182 “Geotechnics“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflic
19、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to t
20、he CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
21、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22477-10:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22477-10:2016 wit
22、hout any modification. DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E) 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
23、technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates clo
24、sely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria
25、needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pate
26、nt rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used
27、in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) princi
28、ples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.ISO 22477-10 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 182, Geotechnics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperatio
29、n between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).A list of all parts in the ISO 22477 series, published under the general title Geotechnical investigation and testing Testing of geotechnical structures, can be found on the ISO website.DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E)4 IntroductionThis par
30、t of ISO 22477 outlines how a rapid load pile test is defined and specifies the equipment and testing procedures required. Informative, non-prescriptive guidance is included on the analysis of rapid load pile test results required to determine mobilised or ultimate compressive resistance of a pile.D
31、IN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E) 5 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 22477 establishes the specifications for the execution of rapid load pile tests in which a single pile is subject to an axial load in compression to measure its load-displacement behaviour under rapid loading and to allow a
32、n assessment of its measured compressive resistance (Rc,m) and corresponding load-displacement behaviour.This part of ISO 22477 is applicable to piles loaded axially in compression.All pile types mentioned in EN 1536, EN 12699 and EN 14199 are covered by this part of ISO 22477.The tests in this part
33、 of ISO 22477 are limited to rapid load pile tests only.NOTE 1 This part of ISO 22477 can be used in conjunction with EN 19971. Numerical values of partial factors for limit states from pile load tests to be taken into account in design are provided in EN 19971. For design to EN 19971, the results f
34、rom rapid load pile testing will be considered equivalent to the measured compressive resistance, Rc,m, after being subject to appropriate analysis.NOTE 2 Guidance on analysis of the rapid load testing results to determine measured compressive resistance and corresponding load-displacement behaviour
35、 is given in Annex A.This part of ISO 22477 provides specifications for the following:a) investigation tests, whereby a sacrificial test pile is loaded up to ultimate limit state;b) control tests, whereby the pile is loaded up to a specified load in excess of the serviceability limit state.NOTE 3 Ge
36、nerally, an investigation test focuses on general knowledge of a pile type; a control test focuses on one specific application of a pile.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document
37、. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.There are no normative references in this document.DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E)6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols3.1
38、 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1997-1 and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online bro
39、wsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1.1trial pilepile installed before the commencement of the main piling works or a specific part of the works for the purpose of investigating the suitability of the chosen type of pile and for confirming its design, dimensions and bearing resistanc
40、eNote 1 to entry: The trial pile might be sacrificed to achieve ultimate limit state.3.1.2working pilepile that will form part of the foundation of the structure3.1.3test pilepile to which loads are applied to determine the resistance deformation characteristics of the pile and the surrounding groun
41、dNote 1 to entry: A test pile can be a trial pile (3.1.1), or a working pile (3.1.2).3.1.4pile loadaxial compressive load (or force) applied to the head of the pile during the test3.1.5rapid loadforce applied to the pile in a continuously increasing and then decreasing manner of a suitable duration
42、(typically less than 1 s) relative to the natural period of the pile which causes the pile to compress over the full length and translate approximately as a unit during the full loading period3.1.6maximum compressive loadmaximum axial compressive load (or force) applied to the pile during the test,
43、generally defined prior to the test3.1.7rapid load testpile loading test where a pile is subjected to chosen axial rapid load (3.1.5) at the pile head for the analysis of its capacity3.1.8ultimate measured compressive resistance of a pilecorresponding state in which the pile foundation displaces sig
44、nificantly with negligible increase of resistanceNote 1 to entry: Where it is difficult to define an ultimate limit state from a load settlement plot showing a continuous slight increase, a settlement of the pile top equal to 10 % of the pile base diameter should be adopted as the “failure” criterio
45、n.DIN EN ISO 22477-10:2017-01EN ISO 22477-10:2016 (E) 7 Note 2 to entry: The maximum compressive resistance measured during a rapid load test (3.1.7) is not necessarily equal to the ultimate measured compressive resistance of a pile. The measured resistance obtained from rapid load testing must be a
46、nalysed to remove the effects of inertia and soil dependent behaviour before it can be considered equivalent to the ultimate measured compressive resistance as outlined in Annex A.3.1.9design compressive static resistance of a pileultimate compressive static resistance of a pile that shall be determ
47、ined prior to load testing to allow specification of appropriate magnitude rapid load test (3.1.7) cycles3.1.10equivalent diameterdiameter of an equivalent circle of which the area equals the area of the relevant pile sectionNote 1 to entry: The equivalent diameter for a circular pile is the outer d
48、iameter of the pile, for a square pile the diameter which gives the same area as the square pile (as long as the longest side is smaller than 1,5 times the shortest side) is the equivalent diameter.3.1.11minimum reference separation distancedistance which separates a stationary reference point from a point that will be significantly displaced by the testing methodNot
