1、June 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1
2、7.140.20; 65.060.80!$s-u“1801082www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 22868Forestry and garden machinery Noise test code for portable hand-held machines with internalcombustion engine Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy) (ISO 22868:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06Forst- und Gartenmaschinen Geru
3、schmessnorm fr handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor Verfahren der Genauigkeitsklasse 2 (ISO 22868:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06Machines forestires et machines de jardin Code dessai acoustique pour machines portatives tenues la main moteur combustion interne Mthode d
4、expertise (classe de prcision 2) (ISO 22868:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 22868:2009-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.4506.11 DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 2 A comma is used as
5、 the decimal marker. National foreword The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI), Working Committee NA 001-01-04 A
6、A Geruschemission von Maschinen und Anlagen; Messung, Minderung, Datensammlung in collaboration with the Normenausschuss Eisen-, Blech- und Metallwaren (Hardware, Tinware and Metal Products Standards Committee). The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this docum
7、ent are as follows: ISO 354 DIN EN ISO 354 ISO 3744 E DIN EN ISO 3744 ISO 4871 DIN EN ISO 4871 ISO 11201 DIN EN ISO 11201 IEC 61672-1 DIN EN 61672-1 The national standards are given in Annex NA “Bibliography”. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 22868:2009-01 as follows: a) new annexes
8、with specific requirements for pole-mounted powered pruners (C), hedge trimmers (D) and garden blower/vacuum (E) have been included; b) surfaces permissible at the test site have been limited; c) specifications related to the measurement surface have been rendered more precise; d) Clause 9 “Declarat
9、ion and verification of noise emission values” has been revised; e) specifications relating to the equivalent sound power levels for the work cycles of single chain saws, brush saws and grass-trimmers have been revised; f) a new Figure B.2 “Test set-up for grass-trimmers and brush-cutters with integ
10、rated power source but without suspension point” has been added; g) the clauses have been rearranged and information to be reported has been moved from the annexes to the main text; h) Annex G “Summary of results from round robin tests 2007/2008 on single chain saw, brush saw and grass-trimmer” has
11、been included; i) Annex H “A-weighted sound power level declaration according to the EU Directive on noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoors, 2000/14/EC” has been revised; j) the standard has been editorially revised. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO
12、/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee SC 17 “Manually portable forest machinery” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden) in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). DIN EN ISO 22868:2
13、011-06 3 Previous editions DIN 45635-17: 1978-03, 1990-05 DIN 45635-58: 1987-12 DIN EN 27182: 1991-10 DIN EN 27917: 1991-11 DIN EN ISO 22868: 2006-01, 2009-01 DIN EN ISO 22868 Corrigendum 1: 2007-01 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part
14、 1: Specifications DIN EN ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room DIN EN ISO 3744, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
15、DIN EN ISO 4871, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment DIN EN ISO 11201, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free f
16、ield over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 22868 March 2011 ICS 17.140.20; 65.060.80; 13.140 Supersedes EN ISO 22868:2008English Version Forestry and garde
17、n machinery - Noise test code for portable hand-held machines with internal combustion engine - Engineering method (Grade 2 accuracy) (ISO 22868:2011) Machines forestires et machines de jardin - Code dessai acoustique pour machines portatives tenues la main moteur combustion interne - Mthode dexpert
18、ise (classe de prcision 2) (ISO 22868:2011) Forst- und Gartenmaschinen - Geruschmessnorm fr handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor - Verfahren der Genauigkeitsklasse 2 (ISO 22868:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/
19、CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cent
20、re or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the
21、 official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania
22、, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved wor
23、ldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 22868:2011: EContents 2 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Quantities to be measured and quantities to be determined7 5 A-weighted sound power level determination 7 6 A-weighted emission soun
24、d pressure level measurement at the operator position8 7 Testing and operating conditions9 8 Information to be reported10 9 Declaration and verification of noise emission values13 Annex A (normative) Specific conditions for chain saws.15 Annex B (normative) Specific conditions for brush cutters and
25、grass-trimmers 19 Annex C (normative) Specific conditions for pole-mounted powered pruners24 Annex D (normative) Specific conditions for hedge-trimmers.28 Annex E (normative) Specific conditions for garden blower/vacuum.32 Annex F (informative) Example of water brake mounted on chain saw bar to simu
26、late cutting 37 Annex G (informative) Summary of results from round robin tests 2007/2008 on single chain saw, brush saw and grass-trimmer 39 Annex H (informative) A-weighted sound power level declaration according to the EU Directive on noise emission in the environment by equipment for use outdoor
27、s, 2000/14/EC 40 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 41 DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 EN ISO 22868:2011 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 22868:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 Tractors and m
28、achinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
29、text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held r
30、esponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 22868:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relations
31、hip with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
32、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22868:
33、2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 22868:2011 without any modification. “ 3 DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 EN ISO 22868:2011 (E) Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.1)The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
34、 are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been de
35、signed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. During the first steps in the preparation of this International Standard it became obvious that the repeatability of the test results could become better if the operator were to be replaced by a simulation process, representing
36、the normal operating modes with chain-saws and trimmers/brush-cutters. Furthermore, it was found that the cutting process performed with chain-saws causes considerable deviations, which are not related to the measured object but to the test procedure itself. Based on these observations, it was concl
37、uded that the operators in both test procedures, i.e. for chain-saws and trimmers/brush-cutters, ought to be replaced by a defined fixture and the cutting process with chain-saws by a brake simulating the load. In this manner, the operating conditions during measurement would simulate normal operati
38、ng conditions. The determination of noise emission characteristics is primarily intended for manufacturers declarations of noise emitted, comparing the noise emitted by machines in the family concerned, and purposes of noise control at source at the design stage. The use of this noise test code will
39、 ensure reproducibility of the determination of the noise emission characteristics within specified limits determined by the grade of accuracy of the basic noise measurement method used. Noise measurement methods allowed by this International Standard give results with Grade 2 accuracy. The operatin
40、g modes specified for the tests are consistent with those involved in the assessment of the exposure sound pressure levels, for example, over a typical working day. NOTE Exposure sound pressure levels are the mean sound pressure levels experienced by the operator over a defined period of time. The w
41、ork cycles chosen for this test code are based on the following considerations of application: a) chain-saws with an engine of 80 cm3are used for various operations, including felling, bucking and delimbing; b) chain-saws with an engine of W 80 cm3are normally used for felling and bucking. Delimbing
42、 will cause the saw to run at racing speed; therefore, racing is included only for saws with a 80 cm3engine. 1) Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction. 4 DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 EN ISO 22868:2011 (E) For brush-cutters, grass-trimmers, hedge-trimmers and
43、 pole-mounted powered pruners, the cutting mode (full load) is estimated to be valid only for short periods, while racing and idling are the two dominant modes. Moreover, it has also been found to be diverse and not able to be performed under repeatable conditions. For trimmers, the full load and th
44、e racing modes are integrated in one single mode due to the loading effect of the flexible line. For brush-cutters, hedge-trimmers and pole-mounted powered pruners, it is not possible to simulate the full load mode in a feasible way since there are no constant load conditions comparable to chain-saw
45、s. Since the operating mode “racing” is anyhow the worst case, it is used as representative. For garden blowers, full load and idling are the two dominant modes. In either case, transport and other tasks between operations will cause the machine to run at idling. Experience has lead to the conclusio
46、n that, except for hedge-trimmers and blowers, equal duration for the different working modes is a good estimation of daily exposure. For hedge-trimmers, experience has shown that the machine is used 1/5 at idling and 4/5 at racing, while for garden blowers it is used 1/7 at idling and 6/7 at racing
47、. A summary of results from “round robin” tests, carried out between 2007 and 2008 in up to eight test laboratories on a single chain-saw, brush-saw and grass-trimmer, is given in Annex G. 5 DIN EN ISO 22868:2011-06 EN ISO 22868:2011 (E) CAUTION Some of the test procedures specified in this Internat
48、ional Standard involve processes that could lead to a hazardous situation. Any person performing tests in accordance with this International Standard shall be appropriately trained in the type of work to be carried out. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a noise test code for determining, efficiently and under standardized conditions, the noise emission characteristics of portable, hand-held, combustion-engine-powered forest and garden machines, including chain-saws, brush-cutters
