1、August 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 11No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 59.080.30!$Y6“1541999ww
2、w.din.deDDIN EN ISO 23606Textiles Knitted fabrics Representation and pattern design (ISO 23606:2009)English version of DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08Textilien Maschenstoffe Darstellungsformen und Patronierung (ISO 23606:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08SupersedesDIN 62050:2005-05www.beuth.de
3、Document comprises 20 pagesDIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”, Subcommittee SC 20 “Fabric descriptions” (Secretariat: SABS, South Africa) in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile p
4、roducts” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Textil und Textil-maschinen (Textiles and Textile Machinery Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 106-01-16 AA Gewirke und Gestricke. The DIN Standards corresponding to
5、 the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 7839 DIN ISO 7839 ISO 8388 DIN EN ISO 8388 ISO 8640-3 DIN ISO 8640-3 ISO 8640-4 DIN ISO 8640-4 ISO 10223 DIN ISO 10223 Amendments This standard differs from DIN 62050:2005-05 as follows: a) The number of the standard has b
6、een changed. b) The standard has been editorially revised. c) Normative references have been modified. d) The figures have been revised. Previous editions DIN 62049: 1962-04 DIN 62050: 1962-04 DIN 62051: 1962-04 DIN 62052: 1962-07 DIN 62053: 1965-09 DIN 62054: 1965-09 DIN 62056: 1965-09 DIN 62057: 1
7、965-09 DIN 62060: 1966-02 DIN 62061: 1966-02 DIN 62062: 1966-02 DIN 62050-1: 1990-06, 2001-04 DIN 62050-2: 1990-06, 2001-04 DIN 62050: 2005-05 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 8388, Knitted fabrics Types Vocabulary DIN ISO 7839, Textile machinery and
8、 accessories Knitting machines Vocabulary and classification DIN ISO 8640-3, Textile machinery and accessories Flat warp knitting machines Part 3: Vocabulary of patterning devices DIN ISO 8640-4, Textile machinery and accessories Flat warp knitting machines, vocabulary Part 4: Stitch bonding machine
9、s and stitch bonding devices DIN ISO 10223, Textile machinery and accessories Flat warp knitting machines Numbering of guide bars DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 23606March 2009ICS 59.080.30English VersionTextiles - Kn
10、itted fabrics - Representation and pattern design(ISO 23606:2009)Textiles - toffes tricotes - Reprsentation et mise encarte (ISO/FDIS 23606:2009)Textilien - Maschenstoffe - Darstellungsformen undPatronierung (ISO 23606:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 February 2009.CEN members a
11、re bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to t
12、he CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same s
13、tatus as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania,
14、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide
15、 for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 23606:2009: E2 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) Contents Page Foreword .3 1 Scope4 2 Terms and definitions .4 3 Weft-knitted fabrics.5 3.1 Representation 5 3.2 Basic rules of representation.6 3.3 Pattern draft grids .7 3.4 Symbols for representa
16、tion9 3.5 Auxiliary signs .11 4 Warp-knitted fabrics12 4.1 Representation 12 4.2 Basic rules for representations and denominations .15 Bibliography16 Foreword 3 EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08This document (EN ISO 23606:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textile
17、s“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, an
18、d conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. A
19、ccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L
20、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 23606:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 23606:2009 without any modification. 1 Scope This Internation
21、al Standard specifies various systems of symbolic notation and pattern design for knitted fabrics. The symbolic notations contained in this International Standard do not necessarily constitute the only method of representation. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following
22、 terms and definitions apply. 2.1 knitted fabrics generic name applied to textile fabrics in which at least one system of threads is formed into knitted loops and the knitted loops are intermeshed into stitches ISO 8388:1998, definition 3.0.1 NOTE Knitting machines classified according to ISO 7839 a
23、re used. 2.2 weft-knitted fabrics generic name applied to knitted fabrics in which the stitches made by each thread are formed substantially across the width of the fabric NOTE 1 Weft-knitted fabrics are characterised by the fact that each weft thread is fed more or less at right angles to the direc
24、tion in which the fabric is produced. ISO 8388:1998, definition 3.0.2 NOTE 2 Weft-knitted fabrics are manufactured on flat or circular weft-knitting machines as classified in ISO 7839. 2.3 warp-knitted fabrics generic name applied to knitted fabrics in which the stitches made from each warp thread a
25、re formed substantially along the length of the fabric NOTE 1 Warp-knitted fabrics are characterised by the fact that each warp thread is fed more or less in line with the direction in which the fabric is produced. ISO 8388:1998, definition 3.0.3 NOTE 2 Warp-knitted fabrics are manufactured on flat
26、or circular warp knitting machines as classified in ISO 7839. NOTE 3 Stitch-bonded fabrics are a special variation of warp-knitted fabrics manufactured on flat warp knitting machines in accordance with ISO 8640-4, which are equipped with stitch-through compound needles, etc. 4 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-
27、08EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) 3 Weft-knitted fabrics 3.1 Representation Term No. Term Definition, example 3.1.1 loop structure magnified, two-dimensional line representation of the yarn path in a knitted construction EXAMPLE Single jersey-based fabric (technical reverse side). 3.1.2 pattern draft diagramm
28、atic representation of a knitted fabric carried out on a pattern drafting screen by taking stated divisions into account NOTE A distinction is made between a graphic pattern draft (3.1.2.1)and a technical pattern draft (3.1.2.2). 3.1.2.1 graphic pattern draft pictorial representation of a knitted fa
29、bric 3.1.2.2 technical pattern draft symbolic representation of the stitches of a knitted fabric read according to the manufacture of a knitted fabric from bottom to top NOTE 1 A technical pattern draft can be a two-dimensional representation on a grid or a linear representation on matrix dots (yarn
30、 path). NOTE 2 A technical pattern draft is represented either as a construction pattern draft (3.1.2.2.1) or as a working pattern draft(3.1.2.2.2). 3.1.2.2.1 construction pattern draft symbolic representation of the structure of a knitted fabric 3.1.2.2.2 working pattern draft symbolic representati
31、on of the working process according to the manufacture of the knitted fabric 5 EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-083.2 Basic rules of representation 3.2.1 The two-dimensional representation and yarn path representation can be used simultaneously or separately for the technical pattern draf
32、ting of a knitted fabric. The construction can either be represented according to the knitted structure (construction pattern draft) or according to the manufacture (working pattern draft). 3.2.2 The pattern draft is built up according to the yarn path from bottom to top. To achieve the representati
33、on of the yarn path, start with the left needle of the front needle carrier and finish with the right needle of the rear needle carrier. Knitting machines with short and long needles in their needle carriers have a long, first needle in their front needle carrier. 3.2.3 The technical pattern draft p
34、rovides options of representation for each stitch element and its variations. The pattern draft can, however, be shortened by drafting the repeats of the ground pattern into the left bottom corner of the pattern draft field and by entering only the variation from the ground pattern in the remaining
35、pattern draft fields (abbreviated representation). If in doubt, the complete representation is mandatory. 3.2.4 A horizontal row of the technical pattern draft is equivalent to a single manufactured stitch course. 3.2.5 A working pattern draft of, e.g. a fleecy fabric, requires a multi-row design. 3
36、.2.6 In two-dimensional representations of transfer stitches, an additional mark of the stitch side is applied for purl-based fabrics by appropriate symbols for the technical face side and the technical reverse side next to the symbol for transfer stitches. 3.2.7 Auxiliary signs that refer to a cros
37、swise row of the pattern draft (course) shall be arranged on the right side of the pattern draft. Auxiliary signs that refer to a lengthwise row of the pattern draft (wale) shall be arranged below the pattern draft. Auxiliary signs referring to a symbol shall be arranged inside the pattern draft bel
38、ow the appropriate symbol. 3.2.8 The pattern draft shall contain at least one pattern repeat for height and width. The pattern repeat shall be marked. 6 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) 3.3 Pattern draft grids 3.3.1 Pattern draft grids for two-dimensional representation Term No. Term De
39、finition, examplea3.3.1.1 square grid grid with regular field divisions at right angles 3.3.1.2 special grid across grid, applicable to rib-based fabrics, with irregular field divisions at right angles made up of a large horizontal and a small vertical rectangle at a time, arranged next to each othe
40、r and alternately in parallel lengthwise rows NOTE The large horizontal rectangles are used to mark stitch elements or processes on the front needle carrier. The small vertical rectangles are used to mark stitch elements or processes on the rear needle carrier. 3.3.1.3 special grid vertical grid, ap
41、plicable to interlock-based fabrics, with irregular, rectangular field divisions (as per 3.3.1.2 but rotated by 90) NOTE The large vertical rectangles are used to mark stitch elements or processes on the front needle carrier. The small horizontal rectangles are used to mark stitch elements or proces
42、ses on the rear needle carrier. aThe examples given show three frequently used pattern grids. Depending on requirements, the line distances are different for individual pattern grids. 7 EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-083.3.2 Pattern grids for yarn path representation Term No. Term Defin
43、ition, examplea3.3.2.1 dot matrix straight-line grid, applicable to single jersey-based, purl-based and interlock-based fabrics, with parallel rows of dots according to the needle arrangement in the needle carriers 3.3.2.2 dot matrix transposed grid, applicable to rib-based fabrics, with transposed
44、rows of dots according to the needle arrangement in the needle carriers aThe examples given show two frequently used pattern grids. Depending on requirements, the dot distances are different for individual pattern grids. 8 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) 3.4 Symbols for representation
45、Term No. Term Loop structure Yarn path representation Two-dimensional representation 3.4.1 needle welt 3.4.2 stitch technical face side technical reverse side 3.4.3 tuck loop technical face side technical reverse side 3.4.4 float 3.4.5 weft inlay 3.4.6 warp inlay 3.4.7 transfer stitch 3.4.8 semi-tra
46、nsferred stitch; split stitch 9 EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08Term No. Term Loop structure Yarn path representation Two-dimensional representation 3.4.9 expanded stitch 3.4.10 transferred sinker loop 3.4.11 plated stitch 3.4.12 pile loop closed 3.4.13 long stitch technical face side
47、technical reverse side 3.4.14 rib, 1/1 3.4.15 interlock 10 DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-08EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) 3.5 Auxiliary signs 3.5.1 Racking On a dot matrix transposed grid, racking is indicated by a horizontal arrow pointing in the direction of the racking. The length of the arrow indicates the numbe
48、r of needles for the displacement. Vertical lines indicate the relationship to the racked needle carrier (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Racking of the rear needle carrier by two pitches to the right 3.5.2 Needle position and needle application A line in the lengthwise direction is used to indicate a needl
49、e in the working position. A horizontal cross is used to indicate a needle in the idle position (see Figure 2). Key | long needle short needle needle in idle position Figure 2 Needle position and application 11 EN ISO 23606:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 23606:2009-084 Warp-knitted fabrics 4.1 Representation Term No. Term Definition, example 4.1.1 loop structure magnified, two-dimensional line representation of the yarn path in a knitted construction EXAMPLE Single-face cord (2 1)tricot (1 1) (closed stitches, counter-lapped).
