1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 0
2、1.040.35; 35.240.60!$|“1899204www.din.deDDIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID)(ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008)English translation of DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06Informations
3、technik Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungsverfahren (AIDC) Harmonisiertes Vokabular Teil 3: Identifizierung von Waren mittels Hochfrequenz (RFID)(ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06Technologies de linformation Techniques automatiques didentificat
4、ion et de saisie de donnes (AIDC) Vocabulaire harmonis Partie 3: Identification par radiofrquence (RFID)(ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 23 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.0
5、6.12 DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 “Information technology” and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 19762-3 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 “AIDC technologies” (Secr
6、etariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (Information Technology and Selected IT Applications Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 043-01-31 AA Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungs
7、verfahren. The ISO/IEC 19762 standards series is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically in the area of automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms and definitions unique to radio frequency identificat
8、ion (RFID) in the area of AIDC techniques. Abbreviations used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index of all definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO/IEC 19762-3 April 2012 ICS 01.040
9、.35; 35.040 English Version Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) (ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008) Technologies de linformation - Techniques automatiques didentification et de saisie de donne
10、s (AIDC) - Vocabulaire harmonis - Partie 3: Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) (ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008) Informationstechnik - Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungsverfahren (AIDC) - Harmonisiertes Vokabular - Teil 3: Identifizierung von Waren mittels Hochfrequenz (RFID) (ISO/IEC 19762-3
11、:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograp
12、hical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibili
13、ty of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, H
14、ungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Manag
15、ement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012: EEN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope
16、5 2 Classification of entries 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Abbreviations 16 Bibliography . 17 Index 18 2 EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) Foreword The text of ISO/IEC 19762-3:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC/TC 1 “Information technology” of the International Organization for St
17、andardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 “AIDC technologies” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eithe
18、r by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/o
19、r CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
20、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/IEC
21、19762-3:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 without any modification. DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 3Introduction ISO/IEC 19762 is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically in the area of automatic identification and data captu
22、re (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms and definitions used across multiple AIDC techniques. Abbreviations used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index of all definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E
23、) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 4 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 19762 provides terms and definitions unique to radio frequency identification (RFID) in the area of automatic identification and data capture techniques. This glossary of terms enables the communication between non-specialist users and
24、specialists in RFID through a common understanding of basic and advanced concepts. 2 Classification of entries The numbering system employed within ISO/IEC 19762 is in the format nn.nn.nnn, in which the first two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Top Level” reflecting whether the term is related to
25、 01 = common to all AIDC techniques, 02 = common to all optically readable media, 03 = linear bar code symbols, 04 = two-dimensional symbols, 05 = radio frequency identification, 06 = general terms relating to radio, 07 = real time locating systems, and 08 = MIIM. The second two numbers (nn.nn.nnn)
26、represent the “Mid Level” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = basic concepts/data, 02 = technical features, 03 symbology, 04 = hardware, and 05 = applications. The third two or three numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Fine” reflecting a sequence of terms. The numbering in this part of ISO
27、/IEC 19762 employs “Top Level” numbers (nn.nn.nnn) of 05. 3 Terms and definitions 05.01.01 radio frequency identification RFlD use of electromagnetic or inductive coupling in the radio frequency portion of the spectrum to communicate to or from a tag through a variety of modulation and encoding sche
28、mes to uniquely read the identity of an RF Tag 05.01.02 backscatter(1) process whereby a transponder responds to a reader/interrogation signal or field by modulating and re-radiating or transmitting the response signal at the same carrier frequency 05.01.03 backscatter(2) technique for retrieving in
29、formation from a tag in which the narrow band energy from the interrogator is reflected back to the interrogator in varying degrees as the impedance of the tag antenna is modulated EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 505.01.04 awake state at which the tags receiver is powered
30、and able to receive and respond to a transmission from a compliant interrogator 05.01.05 enrolment process by which a tag initially becomes associated with an interrogator 05.01.06 false activation response due to the result of a foreign or non-assigned transponder entering the interrogation zone of
31、 a radio frequency identification system and effecting a response, erroneous or otherwise 05.01.07 family of tags group of tags with differing capabilities which are nevertheless capable of communicating ID numbers and/or data with a common interrogator 05.01.08 in field reporting mode of operation
32、in which a reader/interrogator reports a transponder ID when the transponder enters the interrogation zone and then periodically at a prescribed interval of time while the tag remains in the interrogation zone cf. out of field reporting 05.01.09 out of field reporting mode of operation in which the
33、identification of a transponder is reported as or once the transponder leaves the reader interrogation zone 05.01.10 interrogation process of communicating with and reading a transponder 05.01.11 interrogation zone region in which a transponder or group of transponders can be effectively read by an
34、associated radio frequency identification reader/interrogator 05.01.12 tag ID generic reference to either a manufacturer tag ID or user tag ID 05.01.13 user tag ID user-defined tag identifier NOTE The user tag ID may not be a unique identifier. 05.01.14 manufacturer tag ID reference number which uni
35、quely identifies the tag 05.01.15 orientation sensitivity sensitivity of response for a transponder expressed as a function of angular variation or orientation EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 6 05.01.16 phantom transaction report of a non-existent tag 05.01.17 INCITS T6 te
36、chnical committee of the ANSI accredited standards developer responsible for the development of RFID technical standards within the United States NOTE Formerly known as X3T6 and NCITS T6. 05.01.18 rate quantity of tags per unit time including impulse and steady state NOTE Tag population will be both
37、 static and dynamic. 05.02.01 identify process of tag segregation and isolation, resulting in a uniquely addressable means to communicate with a tag (the tag ID) NOTE Application data has not been accessed. 05.02.02 identification range range at which an RFID system can reliably identify desired tag
38、s under defined conditions 05.02.03 identification rate rate at which an RFID system can reliably identify desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.04 read process of tag transaction to retrieve information from identified tag population, including both single byte and multiple byte transactions
39、05.02.05 read range range at which an RFID system can reliably read from desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.06 read rate rate at which an RFID system may reliably read desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.07 write(1) process of tag transaction to write information into identified tag
40、 population NOTE This process will include both single byte and multiple byte transactions. Write with verification will be available. 05.02.08 write range range at which an RFID system may reliably write to desired tags under defined conditions 05.02.09 write rate rate at which an RFID system may r
41、eliably write to desired tags under defined conditions EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 705.02.10 pick rate percentage detection rate for an RF system NOTE This is a function the speed of throughput, tag orientation, number of tags present, etc. 05.02.11 in-use programming
42、tags in read/write systems that have the ability to read from and write to a transponder while it is attached to the object or item for which it is being used 05.02.12 re-programmability ability to change the data content of a transponder using a suitable programming device cf. in-use programming 05
43、.02.13 read only transponder in which the data is stored in an unchangeable manner and can therefore only be read cf. factory programming 05.02.14 field programming programming information into the tags after the tag has been shipped from the manufacturer to an OEM customer or end user or in some ca
44、ses to the manufacturers distribution locations NOTE Field programming usually occurs before the tag is installed on the object to be identified. This approach enables the introduction of data relevant to the specifics of the application into the tag at any time; however, the tag would typically hav
45、e to be removed from its object. In some cases, change or duplication of all data in the tag is possible. In other cases, some portion is reserved for factory programming. This might include a unique tag serial number, for example. Field programming is usually associated with Write Once Read Many (W
46、ORM) and read/write (RW) devices. The data entered into a transponder may be by a combination of factory and field programming. cf. factory programming, field programming 05.02.15 factory programming entering of data into a transponder as part of the manufacturing process, resulting in a read-only t
47、ag cf. field programming 05.02.16 return link (uplink) communications from tag to interrogator 05.02.17 roaming ability of a tag to move from one interrogators cell to another 05.02.18 selection process by which an interrogator requests that a specific tag or subset of tags responds to the interroga
48、tor 05.02.19 separation operational distance between two tags or between a tag and the interrogator EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-3:2012-06 8 05.02.20 shadowing condition in which an object located between an interrogator and a tag obscures the signals thus preventing a successful transaction 05.02.21 abstract syntax OSI Presentation Service specification of application layer data or application protocol control information by using notation rules that are independent of the encoding technique used to represent
