1、August 2007DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 14No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01.100.20; 37.020!,zD(“
2、9873305www.din.deDDIN ISO 10110-1Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 1: General (ISO 10110-1:2006)English version of DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08Optik und Photonik Erstellung von Zeichnungen fr optische Elemente und Systeme Teil 1: Allgemeines (ISO 10110-1:2
3、006)Englische Fassung DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08SupersedesDIN ISO 10110-1:2000-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 29 pages10.07DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and photonics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Fundamental standards” (S
4、ecretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (Optics and Precision Mechanics Standards Committee). DIN ISO 10110-1 is one of a comprehensive series of standards on the preparation of drawings for optical elements an
5、d systems (see Bibliography). Note should be taken of the DIN 3140 series of standards, which is similar to the ISO series yet differs somewhat in structure. The DIN standards have been withdrawn and superseded by the ISO series. Supplement 1 to DIN ISO 10110 (DIN ISO 10110 Bbl 1:2000-02) compares t
6、he DIN 3140 series to the DIN ISO 10110 series. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in the ISO Standard are as follows: ISO 128-24 DIN ISO 128-24 ISO 406 DIN 406-12 ISO 7944 DIN EN ISO 7944 ISO 8015 DIN ISO 8015 ISO 10110-2 DIN ISO 10110-2 ISO 10110-3 DIN ISO 1
7、0110-3 ISO 10110-4 DIN ISO 10110-4 ISO 10110-5 DIN ISO 10110-5 ISO 10110-6 DIN ISO 10110-6 ISO 10110-7 DIN ISO 10110-7 ISO 10110-10 DIN ISO 10110-10 ISO 10110-11 DIN ISO 10110-11 ISO 10110-12 DIN ISO 10110-12 ISO 13715 DIN ISO 13715 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 10110-1:2000-02 as fo
8、llows: a) The reference temperature has been changed from 22 C to 20 C, unless otherwise specified. b) References to line types as in ISO 128-24 have been updated taking the new edition of that standard into consideration. c) In the previous edition, details regarding the presentation of some optica
9、l data were only recommendations; in this edition these are now specified as requirements. The data in question are: test regions (4.4), diameter (4.6.4), optical sub-assembly (4.8.3), notes (4.8.4) and images, pupils, field stops and other apertures (5.3). d) The 2006 edition of ISO 10110-1 has bee
10、n adopted in full. DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 3 Previous editions DIN 3140: 1958-10 DIN 3140-1: 1971-03, 1978-10 DIN 58170-51: 1973-06 DIN ISO 10110-1: 2000-02 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 128-24, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 24: Lines on mechanical
11、 engineering drawings DIN 406-12, Engineering drawing practice Dimensioning Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions DIN EN ISO 7944, Optics and optical instruments Reference wavelengths DIN ISO 8015, Technical drawings Fundamental tolerancing principle DIN ISO 10110-2, Optics and optical instru
12、ments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 2: Material imperfections, stress birefringence DIN ISO 10110-3, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 3: Material imperfections, bubbles and inclusions DIN ISO 10110-4, Optics
13、and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 4: Material imperfections, inhomogenity and striae DIN ISO 10110-5:2000-02, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 5: Surface form tolerances (ISO 10110-5:1996)
14、 DIN ISO 10110-5 Supplement 1, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 5: Surface form tolerances, surface form tolerance inspection using testing glasses DIN ISO 10110-6:2000-02, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical
15、elements and systems Part 6: Centring tolerances (ISO 10110- 6:1996) DIN ISO 10110-7, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances DIN ISO 10110-8, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical el
16、ements and systems Part 8: Surface texture DIN ISO 10110-9, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 9: Surface treatment and coating DIN ISO 10110-10:2004-12, Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 10: T
17、able representing data of optical elements and cemented assemblies (ISO 10110-10:2004) DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 4 DIN ISO 10110-11, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 11: Non- toleranced data DIN ISO 10110-12, Optics and optical instruments Pr
18、eparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 12: Aspheric surfaces DIN ISO 10110-14, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 14: Wavefront deformation tolerance DIN ISO 10110-17, Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for opti
19、cal elements and systems Part 17: Laser irradiation damage threshold DIN ISO 10110 Supplement 1, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Comparison DIN ISO 10110 DIN 3140 Index DIN ISO 13715, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and i
20、ndication on drawings DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 5 Optics and photonics Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 1: General Contents Page 1 Scope6 2 Normative references6 3 Fundamental stipulations.7 4 Presentation and dimensioning.7 4.1 Views.7 4.2 Axes 9 4.3 Leader lines10 4.4 Te
21、st regions .10 4.5 Test volumes11 4.6 Dimensioning.13 4.7 Material specification19 4.8 Indication of tolerances and various properties 19 5 Additional indications for optical layout drawings21 5.1 General .21 5.2 Axial separations.22 5.3 Images, pupils, field stops and other apertures 24 Annex A (in
22、formative) Examples of drawings of optical elements26 Bibliography29 DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 6 1 Scope ISO 10110 specifies the presentation of design and functional requirements for optical elements and systems in technical drawings used for manufacturing and inspection. This part of ISO 10110 speci
23、fies the presentation in drawings of the characteristics, especially the tolerances, of optical elements and systems. Rules for preparation of technical drawings as well as for dimensioning and tolerancing are given in various International Standards. These general standards apply to optical element
24、s and systems only if the necessary rules are not given in the various parts of ISO 10110. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio
25、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 128-24, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 24: Lines on mechanical engineering drawings ISO 406, Technical drawings Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions ISO 7944, Optics and optical instruments Refer
26、ence wavelengths ISO 8015, Technical drawings Fundamental tolerancing principle ISO 10110-2, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 2: Material imperfections Stress birefringence ISO 10110-3, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings
27、 for optical elements and systems Part 3: Material imperfections Bubbles and inclusions ISO 10110-4, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 4: Material imperfections Inhomogeneity and striae ISO 10110-5:1996, Optics and optical instruments Prepar
28、ation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 5: Surface form tolerances ISO 10110-6:1996, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 6: Centring tolerances ISO 10110-7, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical ele
29、ments and systems Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances ISO 10110-10:2004, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 10: Table representing data of optical elements and cemented assemblies ISO 10110-11, Optics and optical instruments Preparation o
30、f drawings for optical elements and systems Part 11: Non-toleranced data ISO 10110-12, Optics and optical instruments Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems Part 12: Aspheric surfaces ISO 13715, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indications DIN ISO 10110-1:
31、2007-08 7 3 Fundamental stipulations All indications in drawings for optical elements and systems shall apply to the finished product, i.e., to its final form, except where other parts of ISO 10110 stipulate otherwise, as for example in ISO 10110-8. Whenever details or symbols specified in this Inte
32、rnational Standard are found to be inadequate to clearly define the requirement, the information should be supplemented by a note or special instruction. All linear dimensions are in millimetres, unless otherwise stated. All optical data refer to the reference wavelength given in ISO 7944, and to th
33、e reference temperature of 20 C1), unless specified otherwise. Unless specified elsewhere, the omission of a requirement from the drawing shall indicate that the provisions of ISO 10110-11 apply. Because of the existence of older (national) standards for optical drawings, a possibility of incorrect
34、interpretation of data may exist. For this reason, a reference to ISO 10110 shall appear on each drawing in the form “Indications in accordance with ISO 10110” or “Ind. acc. ISO 10110” These indications should preferably be associated with the title of the drawing (see Annex A and ISO 10110-10:2004,
35、 Figures 1 to 7). 4 Presentation and dimensioning 4.1 Views Optical elements shall be shown with incident light entering from the left and the optical axis horizontal, unless otherwise specified. The preferred method is that components be drawn in cross-section and hatched with short-long-short stro
36、kes. Back edges and hidden lines should normally be omitted (see Figure 1). However, for the sake of clarity, it may be necessary to include such lines in the case of non-rotationally symmetric elements. 1) 20 C is the reference temperature in accordance with ISO 1. In the 1996 edition of ISO 10110-
37、1, the default value for the reference temperature was 22 C. DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 8 Figure 1 Hatching Components of sub-assemblies, such as cemented components, shall be hatched in alternate directions. For the purpose of simplification, optical parts may be drawn without hatching (see Figure 2).
38、 Mixing of hatched and unhatched parts in one drawing shall not be used. Figure 2 Simplified drawings of lens elements Lens elements with surfaces having two meridians of symmetry, such as cylindrical and toric surfaces, shall be drawn in two cross-sections corresponding to these meridians (see Figu
39、res 3 and 4). For the presentation of toric surfaces see ISO 10110-12. Figure 3 Rectangular cylindrical lens element DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 9 Figure 4 Square toric lens element 4.2 Axes Axes shall be drawn as follows: Rotation axes and centre lines: Line type 04.1, ISO 128-24 Optical axes: Line typ
40、e 05.1, ISO 128-24 If an optical axis coincides with a rotation axis or centre line, the optical axis shall be drawn. An intentional displacement or tilt of axes (e.g. of the centre line of an element with respect to the optical axis) shall be indicated and dimensioned (see Figure 5). Very small shi
41、fts shall be drawn out of scale to exaggerate the displacement. Key 1 centre line 2 optical axis Figure 5 Axes DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 10 4.3 Leader lines Leader lines shall have a dot at the end for leaders terminating within the outline of a part (see Figure 6), and an arrowhead for leaders termin
42、ating on the outline (see Figure 7). Key 1 test region Figure 6 Leader line to an area Figure 7 Leader lines to edges and surfaces 4.4 Test regions If testing of a complete surface or space is not required, the test regions or optically effective surfaces shall be shown on the drawings. The diameter
43、 of circular test regions, the “effective diameter”, shall be indicated by “e” (see Figures 8, 18, A.1 and A.2). It defines the region of the component surface which has optical significance.2)Figure 8 Test regions 2) Former practice (and specification of the 1996 edition of ISO 10110-1) has been to
44、 assign the effective diameter to a surface by a leader line. This is no longer recommended, because it could be misinterpreted as an indication for the radius of curvature. DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 11 The boundaries of test regions shall be drawn in continuous narrow lines (line type 01.1, ISO 128-2
45、4) and the regions themselves shall be hatched in continuous lines of the same type. They may be subdivided into zones to which different tolerances apply, if required. In such cases, the zones shall be numbered to clarify their relationship. The zone number shall be indicated by a leader to the app
46、ropriate area (see Figure 9). Figure 9 View showing test regions Where necessary, special views entitled “test regions” shall be added showing optically effective regions and provided with appropriate dimensional data. If symmetrical components have different test regions (e.g. due to the path of th
47、e rays being divergent or convergent) then the regions in question shall be suitably identified to prevent wrong assembly. The same requirement applies if dissimilar test specifications are to be applied to similar test areas. The method of identification should be explained in the drawing (see Figu
48、re 10). If the test regions are not shown, the surfaces count in their full extent as test regions. A circular test field may be shown in any position within the test region as a dimensioned area bounded by a thin continuous line. Appropriate requirements indicated by a leader to this test field sha
49、ll apply to all possible positions of the test field within the test region. In this case the diameter of the test field shall be appended to the appropriate tolerance indication as follows: “. (all .)” (see Figure 11). 4.5 Test volumes A test volume shall be indicated if a volume of defined extent must fulfil higher requirements than the rest of the optical element (see Figure 12). DIN ISO 10110-1:2007-08 12 aMark for ide
