1、June 2017 English price group 26No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.020.60; 27.190!%g%2“2680215www.d
2、in.deDIN ISO 13065Sustainability criteria for bioenergy (ISO 13065:2015),English translation of DIN ISO 13065:2017-06Nachhaltigkeitskriterien fr Bioenergie (ISO 13065:2015),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 13065:2017-06Critres de durabilit pour la bionergie (ISO 13065:2015),Traduction anglaise de DI
3、N ISO 13065:2017-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 66 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.17 DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National foreword . 5 National Annex NA (in
4、formative) Bibliography 6 Foreword 8 Introduction 9 1 Scope . 10 2 Normative references . 10 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 General requirements and recommendations 18 4.1 General . 18 4.2 Purpose and context . 18 4.3 Scope of assessment 18 4.4 Stakeholder involvement 18 4.5 Relevance and significance
5、 . 19 4.6 Recording of legal requirements 19 4.7 Time periods 20 4.8 Science-based approach 20 4.9 Data and information 20 4.10 Traceability 21 4.11 Comparability 21 4.12 Direct and indirect effects 22 4.13 Ecosystem services 22 5 Principles, criteria and indicators . 22 5.1 General . 22 5.2 Environ
6、mental principles, criteria and indicators 22 5.2.1 GHG 22 5.2.2 Water 23 5.2.3 Soil . 23 5.2.4 Air 24 5.2.5 Biodiversity 24 5.2.6 Energy efficiency 25 5.2.7 Waste 25 5.3 Social principles, criteria and indicators. 26 5.3.1 Human rights . 26 5.3.2 Labour rights . 26 5.3.3 Land use rights and land us
7、e change 28 5.3.4 Water use rights . 28 5.4 Economic principle, criteria and indicators . 29 5.4.1 Economic sustainability . 29 6 Greenhouse gas methodologies, assessments and comparisons 29 6.1 General . 29 6.2 Special considerations for time periods for GHG assessments . 30 DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 3
8、 6.2.1 General . 30 6.2.2 Reference system 30 6.3 Assigning GHG emissions or GHG removals from carbon stock change in biomass and soil to the bioenergy product . 31 6.4 Other climate-forcing agents 31 6.5 Functional and delivered units 31 6.6 Treatment of co-products in a GHG quantification. 32 6.6.
9、1 General . 32 6.6.2 Procedures for treatment of co-products 32 6.7 Treatment of waste 33 6.8 System boundaries . 33 6.9 Process for comparison to determine GHG reduction 33 Annex A (informative) Example format for summarizing information . 34 Annex B (informative) Guidance related to water indicato
10、rs . 39 B.1 General . 39 B.2 Guidance on indicator 5.2.2.1.1 . 39 B.3 Guidance on indicator 5.2.2.1.2 . 39 B.4 Guidance on indicator 5.2.2.1.3 . 40 B.5 Guidance on indicator 5.2.2.1.4 . 40 B.6 Guidance on indicator 5.2.2.1.5 . 40 Annex C (informative) Guidance related to soil indicators 43 C.1 Gener
11、al . 43 C.2 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.1 . 43 C.3 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.2 . 43 C.4 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.3 . 44 C.5 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.4 . 44 C.6 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.5 . 45 C.7 Guidance on indicator 5.2.3.1.6 . 45 Annex D (informative) Guidance related to air
12、indicators . 48 D.1 General . 48 D.2 Guidance on indicator 5.2.4.1.1 . 48 D.3 Guidance on indicator 5.2.4.1.2 . 48 D.4 Guidance on indicator 5.2.4.1.3 . 49 D.5 Guidance on indicator 5.2.4.1.4 . 49 Annex E (informative) Guidance related to biodiversity indicators . 52 E.1 General . 52 E.2 Examples bi
13、odiversity within the area of operation 52 E.2.1 Guidance on indicator 5.2.5.1.1 . 52 E.2.2 Guidance on indicator 5.2.5.1.2 . 53 E.2.3 Guidance on indicator 5.2.5.1.3 . 53 E.2.4 Guidance on indicator 5.2.5.1.4 . 54 E.3 Examples biodiversity protected areas . 54 Annex F (informative) Guidance related
14、 to waste indicators 56 F.1 General . 56 F.2 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.1 . 56 F.3 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.2 . 57 F.4 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.3 . 57 F.5 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.4 . 58 F.6 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.5 . 58 F.7 Guidance on indicator 5.2.7.1.6 . 59 DIN ISO 13065
15、:2017-06 4 Annex G (informative) Child labour (text from ISO 26000:2010) . 60 G.1 General . 60 G.2 Child labour 60 Annex H (informative) Greenhouse gas 61 H.1 General . 61 H.2 System expansion . 61 H.3 Tables of bioenergy and fossil energy pathways and life cycle stages for each 62 Bibliography . 64
16、 DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 5 National foreword This standard (ISO 13065:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/PC 248 “Sustainability criteria for bioenergy” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umweltschu
17、tzes (DIN Standards Committee Principles of Environmental Protection), Working Committee NA 172-00-10 AA “Sustainability criteria for biomass”. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held respo
18、nsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO TS 14067:2013 DIN CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014-09 ISO 9000:2015 DIN EN ISO 9000:2015-11 ISO/IEC 13273-1 DIN EN IS/IEC 13273-1 ISO/IEC 13273-2
19、 DIN EN IS/IEC 13273-2 ISO 13833:2013 DIN EN ISO 13833:2013-07 ISO 14001:2015 DIN EN ISO 14001:2015-11 ISO 14020 DIN EN ISO 14020 ISO 14024 DIN EN ISO 14024 ISO 14025 DIN EN ISO 14025 ISO 14040:2006 DIN EN ISO 14040:2009-11 ISO 14044 DIN EN ISO 14044 ISO 14064-1:2006 DIN EN ISO 14064-1:2012-05 ISO 2
20、6000:2010 DIN ISO 26000:2011-01 ISO 28000:2007 DIN ISO 28000:2015-08 ISO 5961:1994 DIN EN ISO 5961:1995-05 ISO 6060:1989 DIN ISO 6060:1991-10 ISO 7996:1985 DIN ISO 7996:1990-02 ISO 8689-1:2000 DIN EN ISO 8689-1:2000-08 ISO 8689-2:2000 DIN EN ISO 8689-2:2000-08 ISO 9562:2004 DIN EN ISO 9562:2005-02 I
21、SO 10390:2005 DIN ISO 10390:2005-12 ISO 10707:1994 DIN EN ISO 10707:1998-03 ISO 14046:2014 DIN EN ISO 14046:2016-03 ISO 14255:1998 DIN ISO 14255:1998-11 ISO 15681-2:2003 DIN EN ISO 15681-2:2005-05 ISO 15913:2000 DIN EN ISO 15913:2003-05 DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 6 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliog
22、raphy DIN CEN ISO/TS 14067:2014-09, Greenhouse gases Carbon footprint of products Requirements and guidelines for quantification and communication (ISO/TS 14067:2013) DIN EN ISO 5961:1995-05, Water quality Determination of cadmium by atomic absorption spectrometry (ISO 5961:1994) DIN EN ISO 8689-1:2
23、000-08, Water quality Biological classification of rivers Part 1: Guidance on the interpretation of biological quality data from surveys of benthic macroinvertebrates (ISO 8689-1:2000) DIN EN ISO 8689-2:2000-08, Water quality Biological classification of rivers Part 2: Guidance on the presentation o
24、f biological quality data from surveys of benthic macroinvertebrates (ISO 8689-2:2000) DIN EN ISO 9000:2015-11, Quality management systems Fundamentals and vocabulary (ISO 9000:2015) DIN EN ISO 9562:2005-02, Water quality Determination of adsorbable organically bound halogens (AOX) (ISO 9562:2004) D
25、IN EN ISO 10707:1998-03, Water quality Evaluation in an aqueous medium of the “ultimate” aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds Method by analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (closed bottle test) (ISO 10707:1994) DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-1, Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common i
26、nternational terminology Part 1: Energy efficiency DIN EN ISO/IEC 13273-2, Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources Common international terminology Part 2: Renewable energy sources DIN EN ISO 13833:2013-07, Stationary source emissions Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossi
27、l-derived carbon dioxide Radiocarbon sampling and determination (ISO 13833:2013) DIN EN ISO 14001:2015-11, Environmental management systems Requirements with guidance for use (ISO 14001:2015) DIN EN ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations General principles DIN EN ISO 14024, Environmental l
28、abels and declarations Type I environmental labelling Principles and procedures DIN EN ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures DIN EN ISO 14040:2009-11, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and framework (ISO
29、 14040:2006) DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 7 DIN EN ISO 14044, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Requirements and guidelines DIN EN ISO 14064-1:2012-05, Greenhouse gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions an
30、d removals (ISO 14064-1:2006) DIN EN ISO 14046:2016-03, Environmental management Water footprint Principles, requirements and guidelines (ISO 14046:2014) DIN EN ISO 15681-2:2005-05, Water quality Determination of orthophosphate and total phosphorus contents by flow analysis (FIA and CFA) Part 2: Met
31、hod by continuous flow analysis (CFA) (ISO 15681-2:2003) DIN EN ISO 15913:2003-05, Water quality Determination of selected phenoxyalkanoic herbicides, including bentazones and hydroxybenzonitriles by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry after solid phase extraction and derivatization (ISO 15913:
32、2000) DIN ISO 6060:1991-10, Mechanical vibration balancing shaft and fitment key convention identical with ISO 8821:1989*)DIN ISO 7996:1990-02, Ambient air determination of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides chemiluminescence method (identical with ISO 7996:1985)*)DIN ISO 10390:2005-12, Soil
33、quality Determination of pH (ISO 10390:2005)*)DIN ISO 14255:1998-11, Soil quality Determination of nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen and total soluble nitrogen in air-dry soils using calcium chloride solution as extractant (ISO 14255:1998) DIN ISO 26000:2011-01, Guidance on social responsibility (
34、ISO 26000:2010) DIN ISO 28000:2015-08, Specification for security management systems for the supply chain (ISO 28000:2007) UNFPII, Indigenous peoples and the Millennium Development Goals, 2005 http:/www.un.org/ esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/Indigenous%20Peoples%20and%20the%20MDGs.pdf UN-REDD Programme
35、, Guidelines on Free, Prior and Informed Consent, 2013 http:/www.uncclearn.org/sites/default/files/inventory/un-redd05.pdf *) Withdrawn without replacement in 1997-04. *) Withdrawn without replacement in 2006-11. *) Withdrawn without replacement in 2014-06. ForewordISO (the International Organizatio
36、n for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
37、 the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The pr
38、ocedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the edito
39、rial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent right
40、s identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explan
41、ation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this docume
42、nt is Project Committee ISO/PC 248, Sustainability criteria for bioenergy.8DIN ISO 13065:2017-06 IntroductionThe production and use of bioenergy have potential roles in mitigating climate change, promoting energy security and fostering sustainable development. This International Standard is designed
43、 to provide a consistent basis on which the sustainability of bioenergy can be assessed within a defined context and for a specified purpose. This International Standard provides principles, criteria and indicators. The principles reflect aspirational goals while the criteria and indicators address
44、sustainability aspects and the information that is to be provided. However, the indicators in this International Standard might not comprehensively capture all sustainability aspects for all bioenergy processes.Virtually every country in the world uses some form of bioenergy. Various types of biomas
45、s are used for the production of bioenergy through many types and sizes of economic operations. The characteristics of bioenergy production therefore are heterogeneous and depend on several factors, such as geography, climate, level of development, institutions and technologies.The purpose of this I
46、nternational Standard is to provide a framework for considering environmental, social and economic aspects that can be used to facilitate the evaluation and comparability of bioenergy production and products, supply chains and applications. As part of the development of this International Standard,
47、other relevant sustainability initiatives and International Standards were considered.This International Standard aims to facilitate the sustainable production, use and trade of bioenergy and will enable users to identify areas for continual improvement in the sustainability of bioenergy. It can be
48、used in several ways. It can facilitate business-to-business communications by providing a standard framework that allows businesses to “speak the same language” when describing aspects of sustainability. Purchasers can use this International Standard to compare sustainability information from suppl
49、iers to help identify bioenergy processes and products that meet their requirements. Other standards, certification initiatives and government agencies can use this International Standard as a reference for how to provide information regarding sustainability.This International Standard does not provide threshold values. Threshold values can be defined by economic operators in the supply chain and/or other organizati
