1、 Reference numberECMA-123:2009Ecma International 2009ECMA-403 1stEdition / June 2013 NFCIP-2 Test Methods COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT Ecma International 2013 Ecma International 2013 iContents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Acronyms . 1 5 Test environment and apparatus .
2、 2 6 Tests . 2 6.1 Test External RF Field detection 2 6.2 Test Mode selection and switching . 2 6.2.1 Test PICC mode . 2 6.2.2 Test NFC mode, Target and Initiator . 3 6.2.3 Test PCD mode 3 6.2.4 Test VCD mode 3 ii Ecma International 2013Introduction This Standard specifies test methods for ECMA-352
3、in addition to those specified in the referenced standards. This Ecma Standard has been adopted by the General Assembly of June 2013. Ecma International 2013 iii“COPYRIGHT NOTICE 2013 Ecma International This document may be copied, published and distributed to others, and certain derivative works of
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10、ANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.“ iv Ecma International 2013NFCIP-2 Test Methods 1 Scope This Standard specifies requirements to verify NFCIP-2 mode selection and initial communication in the selected modes. The Test Management Service Data Units and the interface over which they are
11、exchanged are out of scope. 2 Conformance Conforming implementations pass the tests in Clause 6 using the test environment and apparatus as specified in Clause 5. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, o
12、nly the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ECMA-340 NFCIP-1 Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -1 (ISO/IEC 18092) ECMA-352 NFCIP-2 Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol -2 (ISO/IEC 21
13、481) ECMA-356 NFCIP-1 - RF Interface Test Methods (ISO/IEC 22536) ECMA-362 NFCIP-1 - Protocol Test Methods (ISO/IEC 23917) ISO/IEC 9646 Information Technology Open systems Interconnection Conformance Testing methodology and framework ISO/IEC 14443-3 Identification cards Contactless integrated circui
14、t cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision ISO/IEC 10373-6 Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 10373-7 Identification cards Test methods Part 7: Vicinity cards 4 Acronyms IUT Implementation Under Test LT Lower Tester TB-PDU Transmission Block Proto
15、col Data Unit TM-SDU Test Management Service Data Unit UT Upper Tester Ecma International 2013 15 Test environment and apparatus The concepts and abstract model of ISO/IEC 9646 are used to verify the operation of an IUT compliant to ECMA-352. NFCIP-2 test apparatus consists of an Upper Tester (UT) a
16、nd a Lower Tester (LT) as illustrated in Figure 1. To communicate with the IUT, e.g. to select modes on the IUT, the UT and IUT exchange TM-SDUs. The SDU definition and the interface between UT and IUT are out of scope of this Standard. The NFCIP-2 test apparatus implements the specified modes at it
17、s LT interface according to the requirements of the test scenarios specified in Clause 6. Implementation Under Test (IUT)Upper Tester (UT)Lower Tester (LT)VICC emulationPICC emulationPCD emulationNFC emulationNFCIP-2TestApparatusTB-PDUsTB-SDUsFigure 1 test configuration 6 Tests 6.1 Test External RF
18、Field detection To verify that the IUT does not switch on its RF field, configure the LT as test circuit and perform the test in 8.1 of ECMA-352 while using the term NFCIP-2 device instead of NFCIP-1 device. 6.2 Test Mode selection and switching 6.2.1 Test PICC mode 1. Select PICC mode on the IUT an
19、d place it into the operating volume of the LT 2. Select PCD mode on the LT, and let the LT send REQA of ISO/IEC 14443-3, 2 Ecma International 2013 Ecma International 2013 32.1 If the IUT answers with ATQA of ISO/IEC 14443-3 within 1 ms and passes the PICC tests specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6, it pass
20、es the test, otherwise 2.2 Let the LT send REQB of ISO/IEC 14443-3: if the IUT answers with ATQB of ISO/IEC 14443-3 within 1 ms and passes the PICC tests specified in ISO/IEC 10373-6, it passes the test otherwise it fails the test. 6.2.2 Test NFC mode, Target and Initiator 1. For NFC, VCD and PCD mo
21、de selected on the IUT, place it in the operating volume of the LT and let the LT switch its RF field off for at least 5,1 ms, and select Initiator for Active communication mode, on either fc/128, fc/64 or fc/32 on the LT, and let the LT send ATR_REQ of ECMA-340 (see 8.5.1 of ECMA-362). 2. To test s
22、tep 3 of Clause 7 of ECMA-352, verify that the IUT responds with ATR_RES of ECMA-340 for all three selected modes. 3. The LT shall switch off its RF field and select NFC mode, Passive communication mode, as a Target on the LT. 4. Select NFC mode on the IUT and verify that the IUT executes one of the
23、 Initiator protocols for fc/128, fc/64 or fc/32 of ECMA-340 as selected (see 9 of ECMA-362). 6.2.3 Test PCD mode Use ISO/IEC 10373-6 to verify that the IUT operates in PCD mode with the LT as PICC mode emulator. 6.2.4 Test VCD mode Use ISO/IEC 10373-7 to verify that the IUT operates in VCD mode with the LT as VICC mode emulator. Ecma International 2013
