1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1218-1:1999 ICS 79.
2、120.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Safety of woodworking machines Tenoning machines Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table +A1:2009National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009. It supersedes BS
3、EN 1218-1:1999 which is withdrawn. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in it
4、s preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its c
5、orrect application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 30 November 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2009 This British Standard, having been prepared under the
6、direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 1999 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 62151 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1218-1:1999+A1 August 2009 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1218-1:199
7、9 English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 1: Tenonneuses simples alimentes par table rouleaux Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschne
8、id- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 1: Einseitige Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen mit Schiebetisch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 1999 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 23 July 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu
9、late the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard
10、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standar
11、ds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingd
12、om. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009:
13、 EEN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 7 4 !List of significant hazards“ 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 10 5.1 Controls . 10 5.2 Protection against mechanical hazards . 14 5.3 Protection against non-mechanic
14、al hazards . 22 6 Information for use . 26 6.1 Warning devices . 26 6.2 Marking 26 6.3 Instruction handbook . 27 Annex A (normative) Geometrical performance for the tool holder (spindle) (taken from ISO 7988:1988) 32 Annex B (informative) Examples of safety related control systems . 33 Annex C (info
15、rmative) Bibliography . 37 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ 38 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 39 BS EN 1218-1:19
16、99+A1:2009EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publ
17、ication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENEL
18、EC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-07-23. This document supersedes EN 1218-1:1999. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This Europ
19、ean Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of !Machinery Directive“. !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which is an integral part of this d
20、ocument.“ Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European standard include the European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. Normative and informative annexes to this standard are listed in the Contents list. The European Standards produced by CEN/T
21、C 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“ for a description of A, B and C standards). !EN 1218 Safety of woodworking machines Tenoning machines consists of the following parts
22、: Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table Part 2: Double end tenoning and/or profiling machines fed by chain or chains Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers Part 4: Edge banding machines fed by chain(s) Part 5: One side profiling machine
23、s with fixed table and feed rollers or feed chain“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
24、Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard has be
25、en prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This European Standard is a type “C” standard as defined in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003“. The extent to which hazards are covered is i
26、ndicated in the scope of this standard. The requirements of this standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of single end tenoning machines with sliding table. This European Standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements
27、 for tooling are given in !EN 847-1:2005“. 1 Scope !This document specifies all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single end tenoning machines with sliding table, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood, chipboa
28、rd, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic laminate or edgings.“ !deleted text“ This standard does not apply to: a) machines where the tenon is produced only by means of saw blades; b) machines where the design speed of any tool spindle exceeds 6000 min -1 ;
29、 c) machines where the average sliding table feed speed in either direction exceeds 25 m min -1+ 5%; d) combined machines used for tenoning (see !EN 940:2009“); e) tenoning attachments on a vertical spindle moulding machine (see !EN 848-1:2007“). NOTE Single and double end tenoning machines fed by c
30、hain or chains are dealt with in !EN 1218-2“. Single end tenoning machines where the tenon is produced only by means of saw blades are dealt with in !EN 1218-3“. This European Standard is primarily applicable to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of his standard. BS EN 1218-1:19
31、99+A1:2009EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 5 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendme
32、nts) applies.“ !deleted text“ EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum distances to avoid crushing of parts of the human body !deleted text“ !EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles“ !EN 847-1:2005“, Tools for woodworking Safety requi
33、rements Part 1: Milling tools and circular sawblades !EN 848-1:2007“, Safety of woodworking machines One side moulding machines with rotating tool Part 1: Single spindle vertical moulding machines !EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actu
34、ators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displa
35、ys and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators“ !EN 940:2009“, Safety of woodworking machines Combined wood-working machines EN 953:1997, !Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards“ EN 982:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power
36、 systems and components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Pneumatics !EN 1005-1:2001, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling o
37、f machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to mach
38、inery EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up“ EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices with and without guard locking General principles and specifications for design !EN 60204-1:2006“, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General re
39、quirements !(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)“ BS EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 6 EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 529:1989) !EN 60947-4-1:2001“, Low voltage switchgear and control gear Part 4: Contactors and motor starters Section 1: Electrome
40、chanical contactors and motor starters ! (IEC 60947-4-1:2000)“ !EN 60947-5-1:2004“, Low voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5: Control circuit devices and switching elements Section 1: Electromechanical control circuit devices !(IEC 60947-5-1:2003)“ !EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indicat
41、ion, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)“ EN ISO 3743-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Compariso
42、n method for hard walled test rooms (ISO 3743-1:1994) EN ISO 3743-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields Part 2: Method for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acous
43、tics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) !EN ISO 3745:2003, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Precision methods for anechoic
44、 and semi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2003)“ EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 4871:1997, Acoustics Declaration and verification of no
45、ise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 1: Measurement at discreet points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measu
46、rement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Survey method (in situ) (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the workstation and at other specified positions
47、 Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) !EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)“ !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1
48、: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)“ !EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)“ !EN ISO 13857:200
49、8, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)“ ISO 230:1996, Test code for machine tools BS EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009EN 1218-1:1999+A1:2009 (E) 7 !deleted text“ ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools Operating conditions for woodworking machines ISO 7988:1988, Wo
