1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1318:2005Textile floor coverings Determination of the apparent effective thickness of the backingThe European Standard EN 1318:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 59.080.60g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3
2、g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1318:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 2 February 2006 BSI 2 February 2006ISBN 0 580 47815 7National forewordThis B
3、ritish Standard is the official English language version of EN 1318:2005. It supersedes BS EN 1318:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented
4、 on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by
5、using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
6、 from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the
7、UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD
8、NORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1318December 2005ICS 59.080.60 Supersedes EN 1318:1996 English VersionTextile floor coverings - Determination of the apparent effectivethickness of the backingRevtements de sols textiles - Dtermination de lpaisseurapparente de la sous-coucheTextile Bodenbelge - Besti
9、mmung der sichtbaren Dickevon RckenbeschichtungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alter
10、ation. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translat
11、ionunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary,
12、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart
13、, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1318:2005: EEN 1318:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions. 4 4 Principle . 4 5 Apparatus 4 6 Specim
14、ens . 4 7 Test procedure 5 7.1 For pile carpets . 5 7.2 For other textile floor coverings 5 8 Calculation and expression of the results 5 9 Test report . 5 Annex A (normative) Cross-section 6 Annex B (normative) Round Robin Results . 7 EN 1318:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1318:2005
15、) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Ju
16、ne 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2006. This document supersedes EN 1318:1996. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,
17、 Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1318:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This Euro
18、pean Standard specifies a method for the determination of the apparent effective thickness of the backing of textile floor coverings. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies
19、. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1957, Machine -made textile floor coverings Selection and cutting specimens for physical tests ISO 2424:1992, Textile floor coverings Vocabulary 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of
20、 this European Standard, the following term and definition applies, but see also ISO 2424:1992 for the definition of the terms quoted in Figure A.1. 3.1 apparent effective thickness (ea) of the backing distance between the lower surface of the backing and the lowest point of the surface of the layer
21、 which is immediately above (back coating, primary backing etc. see Annex A) ignoring any reinforcements included in the backing 4 Principle A transverse cross section of the textile floor covering is examined microscopically and the distance between the upper and lower surfaces of the backing is me
22、asured optically, care being taken to ensure that the backing is not compressed in any way. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Optical device with a minimum magnification of x 2, fitted capable of measuring to 0,1 mm accuracy. 5.2 Cutting device to cut the specimens so that the cut edges are clean and rectilinear (for
23、 example a press knife or guillotine). 6 Specimens Take a representative full production width sample of the floor covering in accordance with the method given in ISO 1957. Select the locations for sampling of three specimens in the form of strips 10 mm to 30 mm wide and 150 mm to 200 mm long, 50 mm
24、 from each selvedge with the length of the specimens perpendicular to the direction of manufacture. Attach to the backing a coloured adhesive textile tape carefully choosing the location to ensure the presence of tape on the longitudinal cross-section of the samples. Ensure adhesion by gently pushin
25、g the adhesive tape to the backing. EN 1318:2005 (E) 5 Cut each strip (backing side up) so that the cut edges are clean and perpendicular to the underside of the backing. Allow the sample to rest for at least 24 h so that the compressions from the attachment of the adhesive tape and from the cutting
26、 can recover. NOTE Clean the cutting knife with acetone after every cutting. This will remove any adhesive that was left on the knife and will increase the cleaness of the cut. 7 Test procedure 7.1 For pile carpets Place the specimen on its cut edge so that its longitudinal cross-section with the ad
27、hesive tape is within the field of the optical device and focus the image. Align the lower face of the backing with the reference zero mark on the graduated eyepiece. Record the division number between the zero mark and the mark coinciding with the edge of the lower face of the back-coating in line
28、with the roots of the pile. Carry out three measurements per specimens, evenly spaced over the specimen. 7.2 For other textile floor coverings Proceed as specified in 7.1 but record the division number between the zero mark and the mark coinciding with the edge of the lower face of the next visible
29、layer above the backing (coating). 8 Calculation and expression of the results Express the apparent effective thickness of backing (ea) as the mean of the 9 measurements to 0,1 mm. 9 Test report The test report shall contain the following information: a) reference to this European standard i.e. EN 1
30、318; b) mean value of the test results according to Clause 8; c) individual values; d) any deviation from this standard which may have affected the results. EN 1318:2005 (E) 6 Annex A (informative) Cross-section Key 1 Pile 2 Primary backing 3 Coating 4 Backing 5 Use surface 6 Substrate Figure A.1 EN
31、 1318:2005 (E) 7 Annex B (informative) Round Robin Results Results of two round robins, performed in Autumn 2001, for determination of the apparent effective thickness, in millimetres, of a needle felt secondary textile backing. During these round robins, analyses were performed on 7 specimens per s
32、ample. No results of round robins on other backings are available. Table 1 - Round Robin 1 Lab I Lab II Lab III Average Sample A Average CV 3,2 2,9 % 3,1 5,1 % 2,6 4,0 % 3,0 10,2 % Sample B Average CV 2,6 5,0 % 2,6 4,6 % 2,6 4,1 % 2,6 1,7 % Table 2 - Round Robin 2 Lab I Lab II Lab III Lab IV Lab V L
33、ab VI Lab VII Average Sample C Average 2,2 2,1 2,1 2,2 2,5 2,7 2,0 2,3 CV 5,4 % 9,8 % 5,8 % 6,4 % 8,3 % 2,7 % 11,2 % 11,2 % Sample D Average 2,2 2,3 1,9 2,1 2,2 2,7 1,7 2,2 CV 2,9 % 5,8 % 3,3 % 6,7 % 9,8 % 3,0 % 9,3 % 13,9 % Sample E Average 2,4 2,7 2,2 2,3 2,6 2,7 2,6 2,5 CV 6,4 % 5,4 % 3,8 % 7,8 %
34、 4,6 % 2,3 % 6,1 % 8,0 % BS EN 1318:2005BSI389 Chiswick High RoadLondonW4 4ALBSI British Standards InstitutionBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal C
35、harter.RevisionsBritish Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccur
36、acy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400.BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which e
37、nsures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Buying standardsOrders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also avai
38、lable from the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested.Information on standardsBSI provides a wide range of information on nat
39、ional, European and international standards through its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 89
40、96 7048. Email: infobsi-.Subscribing members of BSI are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Ema
41、il: membershipbsi-.Information regarding online access to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-.CopyrightCopyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK
42、, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prio
43、r written permission from BSI.This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained.Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7553. Email: copyrightbsi-.
