1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13451-4:2014Swimming pool equipmentPart 4: Additional specific safetyrequirements and test methods for startingplatformsBS EN 13451-4:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13451-4:2014.It supersedes BS EN 13451-4:200
2、1 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136/8, Swimming pools and aquatic equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necess
3、aryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82680 1ICS 97.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was pu
4、blished under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13451-4:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13451-4 October 2014 ICS 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 13451-4:2001English Version Swimmi
5、ng pool equipment - Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for starting platforms Equipement de piscine - Partie 4: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complmentaires spcifiques aux plots dpart Schwimmbadgerte - Teil 4: Zustzliche besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderu
6、ngen und Prfverfahren fr Startblcke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to
7、-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translat
8、ion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
9、Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION CO
10、MIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13451-4:2014 EBS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 2
11、 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Safety requirements 4 4.1 Design and manufacture .4 4.2 Structural integrity .6 4.3 Slip resistance 7 5 Test methods 7 6 Manufacturers instructions .7 Bibliography 8 BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 3 Fore
12、word This document (EN 13451-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
13、 identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held
14、 responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13451-4:2001. This European Standard EN 13451 “Swimming pool equipment” consists of Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for ladder
15、s, stepladders and handle bends Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for inlets and outlets and water/air based water leisure features Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for starting platforms Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements a
16、nd test methods for lane lines Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for turning boards Part 7: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for water polo goals Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for diving platforms, diving spri
17、ngboards and associated equipment Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for moveable pool floors and moveable bulkheads In relation to EN 13451-4:2001 the following main amendments have been made: a) the scope has been updated by referring to EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2; b)
18、 requirements for an adjustable setting back plate have been added (see Figure 1); c) advice for handgrips forward start has been added; d) Clause 6 “Manufacturers instructions“ has been added; e) Annex A has been deleted. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards org
19、anizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg
20、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements for starting platforms in addition to the general safety requir
21、ements of EN 13451-1:2011 and should be read in conjunction with it. The requirements of this specific standard take priority over those in EN 13451-1:2011. This European Standard is applicable to manufactured starting platforms for use in competition and training in classified swimming pools as spe
22、cified in EN 15288-1 and EN 15288-2. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the ref
23、erenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13451-1:2011, Swimming pool equipment - Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 15288-1, Swimming pools - Part 1: Safety requirements for design EN 15288-2, Swimming pools - Part 2: Safety requirements for operation 3 Terms and
24、definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13451-1:2011 and the following apply. 3.1 starting platform raised platform, located on the pool edge, for elevated entry into the water form a stationary start in a racing dive 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Design and
25、manufacture 4.1.1 Dimensions The dimensions indicated in the Figures 1 and 2 shall be complied with. The design of the equipment does not need to comply with the examples given. If the height of the starting platform t1is 500 mm, a step shall be provided at a height 400 mm. BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 1345
26、1-4:2014 (E) 5 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 top platform 2 adjustable setting back plate 3 backstroke swimmer handgrips 4 forward swimmer handgrips (if needed, see 4.1.3) 5 water level Figure 1 Starting platform NOTE Dimensional requirements for competitive use, stipulated by the governing body F
27、INA (Fdration Internationale de Natation Amateur), are given in 1. 4.1.2 Top platform The dimension of the top platform shall be 500 mm 500 mm. The top platform shall be constructed so as to permit grasping at the front for a length 400 mm and at both sides for a length 100 mm (see Figure 2). In the
28、 zones designed to be grasped, the dimension between the top of the platform and the top of the recess shall be between 30 mm and 40 mm. The top platform shall be horizontal or have a maximum slope of 10 in the direction of start. BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 6 The front edge shall be insta
29、lled in the same plane as the pool wall. 4.1.3 Handgrips Handgrips for backstroke starts shall be placed within 300 mm to 600 mm above the water surface both horizontally and vertically, in the same plane as the pool wall. Cross section can be round, oval, a rounded rectangular or elliptical; the di
30、mension shall be between 25 mm and 40 mm. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 direction of start Figure 2 Grasping zones Handgrips for the forward start may be installed on the sides of the starting platforms. 4.2 Structural integrity The starting platform shall be firm and give no springing effect. Sta
31、rting platforms shall be designed to withstand: a) a vertical load as stated in EN 13451-1:2011, Annex A; b) a horizontal load, applied at 90 on the front edge of the platform in the opposite direction of start, equivalent to 100 % of the vertical load stated in EN 13451-1:2011, Annex A. c) a horizo
32、ntal load, applied at 90 on the upper part of backstroke handgrips in direction of starting equivalent to 100 % of the vertical load stated in EN 13451-1:2011, Annex A. Backstroke handgrips shall be designed to withstand a horizontal pulling force in direction of starting equivalent to the load spec
33、ified in b), applied in the position of maximum leverage. BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 7 Removable starting platforms shall be fitted with devices for securing them. The fixing method and its fixing devices shall comply with the requirements of the manufacturer/supplier and shall be tamper
34、proof. 4.3 Slip resistance The surface of the top platform and of the intermediate step shall comply with the requirements of rating group 24 according to EN 13451-1:2011, Table 1. The slip resistant surface on the top platform shall extend over the front edge of the platform itself, where the users
35、 toes grasp. 5 Test methods The requirements of Clause 4 shall be verified by the most appropriate method: measurement; visual examination; or practical tests. 6 Manufacturers instructions The manufacturer shall at least provide the following information: a) warning that the starting platform shall
36、only be used by people trained in its safe use (e. g. warning sign); b) warning, that diving can cause serious injury. Racing dive from a starting platform should only be carried out under supervision or by people trained in its safe use. The FINA regulation 1 requires a minimum water depth of 1,35
37、m for a distance of 1,0 m to 6,0 m from starting wall. For competitive swimming and training the guidance and regulations of the national governing bodies of swimming should be followed at all times. BS EN 13451-4:2014EN 13451-4:2014 (E) 8 Bibliography 1 FINA Facilities Rules 2009-2013, enforced fro
38、m September 24, 2009, FR 2.7 Starting platforms and FR 2.8 Numbering This page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and ot
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