1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14227-15:2015Hydraulically bound mixtures SpecificationsPart 15: Hydraulically stabilized soilsBS EN 14227-15:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14227-15:2015.It supersedes BS EN 14227-12:2006, BS EN 14227-13:2006
2、, BS EN 14227-14:2006 and BS EN 14227-10:2006 which are withdrawn.It partially supersedes BS EN 14227-11:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/510/4, Cementitious bound materials, unboundgranular materials, waste materials and marginal materials.A list of
3、 organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited
4、2016ISBN 978 0 580 85289 3ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affe
5、ctedBS EN 14227-15:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14227-15 November 2015 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 14227-10:2006, EN 14227-11:2006, EN 14227-12:2006, EN 14227-13:2006, EN 14227-14:2006English Version Hydraulically bound mixtures - Specifications - Part 15: Hydraulically s
6、tabilized soils Mlanges traits aux liants hydrauliques - Spcifications - Partie 15: Sols traits aux liants hydrauliques Hydraulisch gebundene Gemische - Anforderungen - Teil 15: Bodenverfestigung mit hydraulischen Bindemitteln This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 September 2015. CEN membe
7、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio
8、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme
9、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L
10、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17
11、, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14227-15:2015 EBS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Sy
12、mbols and abbreviated terms 6 5 Constituents 7 5.1 Cement 7 5.2 Fly ash 7 5.3 Blast-furnace slag 7 5.4 Hydraulic road binder . 7 5.5 Lime 7 5.6 Soil 7 5.7 Water . 8 5.8 Other constituents 8 6 Mixture 8 6.1 General 8 6.2 Proportioning and dry density . 8 7 Requirements for the fresh mixture 9 7.1 Wat
13、er content . 9 7.2 Degree of pulverization 9 7.3 Immediate bearing index . 9 7.4 Moisture condition value 10 7.5 Workability period 10 8 Laboratory mechanical performance classification 10 8.1 General . 10 8.2 California bearing ratio 11 8.3 Classification by compressive strength 11 8.4 Classificati
14、on by tensile strength and modulus of elasticity (Rt, E) . 12 9 Resistance to water and other requirements for the mixture . 14 9.1 Resistance to water . 14 9.2 Strength for direct construction trafficking . 15 9.3 Resistance to frost 15 10 Production control. 15 11 Designation and description 15 12
15、 Labelling 16 Annex A (informative) Examples of age of classification and curing regimes for Rc, Rtand E testing of treated soils including resistance to water testing 18 Annex B (informative) Production control for hydraulically stabilized soils . 19 B.1 General . 19 BS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:
16、2015 (E) 3 B.2 Quality Manual . 19 B.3 Organization . 19 B.4 Control procedures 20 B.5 Inspection and testing of constituents and mixtures during production 22 B.6 Inspection and testing equipment 23 B.7 Non-conformity . 24 BS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 4 European foreword This document (E
17、N 14227-15:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2016, and confli
18、cting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document s
19、upersedes EN 14227-10:2006, EN 14227-11:2006 (only the sections that cover stabilization), EN 14227-12:2006, EN 14227-13:2006 and EN 14227-14:2006. This European Standard is one of a series of standards for hydraulically bound mixtures, which includes: EN 14227-1, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specif
20、ications Part 1: Cement bound granular mixtures; EN 14227-2, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 2: Slag bound granular mixtures; EN 14227-3, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 3: Fly ash bound granular mixtures; EN 14227-4, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part
21、 4: Fly ash for hydraulically bound mixtures; EN 14227-5, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 5: Hydraulic road binder bound granular mixtures; EN 14227-15, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 15: Hydraulically stabilized soils. Compared with EN 14227-10:2006 to EN 14227-14
22、:2006, the following change has been made: These parts have been merged. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denm
23、ark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14227-15
24、:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies hydraulically stabilized soils for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas and specifies the requirements for their constituents, composition and laboratory performance classification. This European Standard covers the stabiliz
25、ation of soils using one or a combination of: cement, fly ash, hydraulic road binder, lime and blast-furnace slag. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only th
26、e edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 197-1, Cement Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements EN 459-1, Building lime Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformit
27、y criteria EN 933-1, Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution Sieving method EN 13282 (all parts), Hydraulic road binders EN 13286-2, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 2: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water con
28、tent Proctor compaction EN 13286-3, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 3: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrocompression with controlled parameters EN 13286-4, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 4: Test methods for laboratory reference density
29、and water content Vibrating hammer EN 13286-5, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 5: Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content Vibrating table EN 13286-40, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 40: Test method for the determination of the direct tensile stren
30、gth of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-41, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 41: Test method for the determination of the compressive strength of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-42, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 42: Test method for the determination of the ind
31、irect tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-43, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 43: Test method for the determination of the modulus of elasticity of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-45, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 45: Test method for the dete
32、rmination of the workability period of hydraulically bound mixtures EN 13286-46, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 46: Test method for the determination of the moisture condition value BS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 6 EN 13286-47, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 47
33、: Test method for the determination of California bearing ratio, immediate bearing index and linear swelling EN 13286-48, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 48: Test method for the determination of degree of pulverisation EN 13286-49, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 49: Acce
34、lerated swelling test for soil treated by lime and/or hydraulic binder EN 13286-50, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 50: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using Proctor equipment or vibrating table compaction EN 13286-51, Unbound and hydraulica
35、lly bound mixtures Part 51: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using vibrating hammer compaction EN 13286-52, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 52: Method for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using vibrocompressio
36、n EN 13286-53, Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 53: Methods for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using axial compression EN 14227-2, Hydraulically bound mixtures Specifications Part 2: Slag bound granular mixtures EN 14227-4, Hydraulically bound mixtures
37、 Specifications Part 4: Fly ash for hydraulically bound mixtures EN 15167-1, Ground granulated blast furnace slag for use in concrete, mortar and grout Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and defin
38、itions apply. 3.1 hydraulically stabilized soil stabilized mixture of soil and water that sets and hardens by hydraulic reaction 3.2 soil natural, artificial or recycled material or any combination of these 3.3 slenderness ratio height to diameter ratio of the specimen 4 Symbols and abbreviated term
39、s For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviated terms apply. W is the water content; P is the pulverization; IPI is the immediate bearing index; BS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 7 MCV is the moisture condition value; CBR is the California bearing ratio, expressed in
40、 percent (%); R is the compressive or tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Rcis the compressive strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Rtis the direct tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Ritis the indirect tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Riis the compr
41、essive or tensile strength after immersion in water, expressed in megapascals (MPa); E is the modulus of elasticity, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Ecis the modulus of elasticity E determined in compression, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Etis the modulus of elasticity E determined in direct tensi
42、on, expressed in megapascals (MPa); Eitis E determined in indirect tension, expressed in megapascals (MPa); I is the strength after immersion ratio; LS is the linear swelling of a CBR specimen, expressed in millimetres (mm); Gvis the volumetric swelling of a specimen, expressed in percent (%). 5 Con
43、stituents 5.1 Cement Cement shall conform to EN 197-1 or to a European Assessment Document. 5.2 Fly ash Fly ash shall be siliceous or calcareous fly ash conforming to EN 14227-4. NOTE Siliceous fly ash is a pozzolan and requires lime or a source of lime (e.g. cement) to produce a hydraulic reaction.
44、 5.3 Blast-furnace slag Blast-furnace slag shall be either ground granulated blast-furnace slag conforming to EN 15167-1 or partially-ground granulated blast-furnace slag conforming to EN 14227-2. NOTE Other constituents are normally necessary to enhance the hydraulic reactivity of slag. 5.4 Hydraul
45、ic road binder Hydraulic road binder shall conform to EN 13282 (all parts) or to a European Assessment Document. 5.5 Lime Lime shall be air lime conforming to EN 459-1, in form of quick lime or hydrated lime or lime slurry. 5.6 Soil Not less than 95 % of the soil shall pass the selected sieve from T
46、able 1 when tested using wet sieving to EN 933-1. BS EN 14227-15:2015EN 14227-15:2015 (E) 8 Table 1 Selected sieve Sieve mm Category 6,3 S6,320 S2031,5 S31,563 S63Declared Value SDVNo Requirement SNRThe soil shall conform to classification and homogeneity requirements at the place of use. NOTE 1 Som
47、e type of soils may be pre-treated to adjust moisture content and/or flocculate clays, for example with lime. NOTE 2 Organic matter can reduce or prevent the setting and hardening process. Laboratory mixture design work will determine whether soil containing organic matter can be accommodated. The a
48、mount of organic matter that can be accommodated depends on the type of organic matter. NOTE 3 Soil containing or suspected of containing sulfur, sulfide or sulfate can result in expansion of the mixture. Laboratory mixture design work including resistance to water testing in accordance with this Eu
49、ropean Standard will determine if material with the potential to cause swelling can be accommodated. 5.7 Water Water shall not adversely affect the setting, hardening and performance of the mixture. 5.8 Other constituents Other constituents include aggregate, gypsum or other materials that are either necessary for or improve hydraulic reaction and or improve workability, traffickability or performance. 6 Mixture 6.1 General The mixture shall comprise constituents specified in Clause 5.
