1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 14241-1:2013Chimneys Elastomeric sealsand elastomeric sealants Material requirements and testmethodsPart 1: Seals in flue linersBS EN 14241-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 14241-1:2013. It supersedes BS EN 14
2、241-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/506, Chimneys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
3、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 76192 8 ICS 83.140.50; 91.060.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publi
4、shed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 14241-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14241-1 August 2013 ICS 83.140.50; 91.060.40 Supersedes EN 14241-1:2005Engli
5、sh Version Chimneys - Elastomeric seals and elastomeric sealants - Material requirements and test methods - Part 1: Seals in flue liners Conduit de fume - Garnitures et matriaux dtanchit en lastomre - Exigences de matriaux et mthodes dessai -Partie 1: Garnitures dtanchit dans les conduits intrieurs
6、Abgasanlagen - Werkstoffanforderungen und Prfungen fr elastomere Dichtungen und Dichtwerkstoffe - Teil 1: Dichtungen fr den Einsatz in Innenrohren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 June 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the
7、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard
8、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national
9、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki
10、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
11、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14241-1:2013: EBS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Classification and designation 8 4.1 General . 8 4.2 Temperature classes 8 4.3 Condensate resi
12、stance classes . 9 4.4 Corrosion resistance classes 9 4.5 Construction classes . 10 4.6 Location 10 4.7 Designation 10 5 Requirements . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Characterisation . 11 5.3 Long-term resistance to thermal load . 11 5.4 Long-term resistance to condensate exposure 12 5.5 Cyclic condensate
13、 resistance test 12 5.6 Relaxation behaviour . 12 5.7 Compression set 12 5.8 Tensile strength . 13 5.9 Elongation at break 13 5.10 Joints in elastomeric seals 13 5.11 Additional requirements for seals intended to be used for external installation 13 6 Test methods 13 6.1 General . 13 6.2 Characteris
14、ation . 13 6.3 Long-term resistance to thermal load . 14 6.4 Long-term resistance to condensate exposure 14 6.5 Cyclic condensate resistance test 15 6.6 Relaxation behaviour . 16 6.7 Compression set 16 6.8 Tensile strength . 16 6.9 Elongation at break 16 6.10 Strength of joints in elastomeric seals
15、16 6.11 Additional requirements for seals intended to be used for external installation 16 7 Marking and labelling . 17 8 Evaluation of conformity 17 8.1 General . 17 8.2 Initial type testing . 17 8.3 Further type testing 17 8.4 Factory production control 18 Annex A (normative) Process parameters .
16、20 BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 3 Annex B (normative) Description of test specimen . 21 Annex C (informative) Monitoring by a third party . 22 BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14241-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 166 “Chimneys”, the
17、 secretariat of which is held by ASI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014. Attention
18、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14241-1:2005. The main modifications compared to EN 14241-1:2005 ar
19、e the following: a) Normative References were updated; b) terms were added; c) 4.4 (Corrosion resistance classes) was revised; d) Clause 5 (Requirements) was completely revised. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bou
20、nd to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga
21、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 5 Introduction The objective of this European Standard is to evaluate the material behaviour of prefabricated elastomeric seals for application in flue liners. The testing
22、 conditions are representative of normal use, yet severe enough to yield meaningful results in a relatively short period of time. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the material requirements and test methods for prefabricated elastomeric seals for use in
23、 flue liners. It also specifies the requirements for evaluation of conformity. These seals are components in flue liners of different materials such as metal, plastic, clay, concrete. Performance requirements of elastomeric seals in flue liners are covered by the relevant product standards. In the p
24、roduct standards, chimney products, including seals, are tested under operational conditions (e.g. temperature, pressure, mechanical load, flue gas, condensate) to relevant properties such as leakage and deformation. This European Standard covers seals intended for use in both dry and wet conditions
25、. Therefore all seals are tested for functioning under wet conditions. This European Standard does not contain all the requirements necessary for chimneys with the following classification: corrosion resistance class 2 concerning natural wood1), corrosion resistance class 3. This European Standard i
26、s also applicable for sealants, in case nothing else is defined. The specimens are made from the sealants, which have been brought into a practical form, cured under manufacturers instructions. The cured sealants will fulfil the same requirements as seals. NOTE Cured sealants are operationally seals
27、 in application. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in
28、cluding any amendments) applies. EN 1443, Chimneys General requirements EN ISO 11358, Plastics Thermogravimetry (TG) of polymers General principles (ISO 11358) EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025) ISO 37, Rubber, vulcanized
29、 or thermoplastic Determination of tensile stress-strain properties ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD) ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests ISO 815-1, Rubber, vulcanized or
30、 thermoplastic Determination of compression set Part 1: At ambient or elevated temperatures 1) There is not sufficient knowledge or data for flue gas condensate from appliances fired with natural wood. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 7 ISO 815-2, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determinati
31、on of compression set Part 2: At low temperatures ISO 1431-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Resistance to ozone cracking Part 1: Static and dynamic strain testing ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquids ISO 2781, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic
32、Determination of density ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ISO 3384 (all parts), Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of stress relaxation in compression ISO 7619-1, R
33、ubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of indentation hardness Part 1: Durometer method (Shore hardness) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1443 and the following apply. 3.1 characterisation 2)identification of the material by d
34、etermining a combination of properties covering the thermal, mechanical and physicochemical behaviour 3.2 material 3)material composition of which an individual component is made, being the result of a manufacturing process in which the raw material(s) is transformed by extrusion, moulding, welding
35、etc. into its intended shape 3.3 material test 4)test in which specific properties of a material as defined in 3.2 are tested 3.4 external installation part of a chimney which is located outside the building Note 1 to entry: Flue liners installed within an enclosure or cladding are considered as int
36、ernal installations. 3.5 internal installation part of a chimney which is located inside a building 2) A fingerprint of the material. 3) Changing the manufacturing process may change the properties of the material. 4) The material test does not include the effects of the performance of the chimney s
37、ystem resulting in stress etc. on the individual components. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 8 3.6 reaction to fire response of a product in contributing by its own decomposition to a fire to which it is exposed, under specified conditions 3.7 seal prefabricated element that joins two componen
38、ts in such a way as to prevent leakage 3.8 joint in elastomeric seals joint in elastomeric seals is the area where two or more original surfaces of the material are brought together and adhered to each other with the intention to manufacture an endless seal Note 1 to entry: A joint in elastomeric se
39、als may be made by vulcanization, gluing or any other suitable method. 3.9 sealant material which, applied in an unformed state to a joint, seals it by adhering to appropriate surfaces within the joint 3.10 specimen from production tool specimen produced in the tool used to manufacture the seals, an
40、d that has passed the production process 3.11 specimen specimens taken from seals or from “specimens from production tool”, both having passed the production process 4 Classification and designation 4.1 General The classification system of EN 1443 is followed as far as it is relevant. Elastomeric se
41、als shall be classified in accordance with classes of convenience for the following parameters: temperature; condensate resistance; corrosion resistance; construction class; location. 4.2 Temperature classes For temperature classes for chimneys see Table 1. NOTE Temperature classes up to T 600 does
42、not necessarily mean that all of these classes apply for elastomeric seals. The seal class temperature should not be lower than the class of the chimney in which it is inserted. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 9 Table 1 Temperature classes Temperature class Nominal working temperature C T 080
43、80 T 100 100 T 120 120 T 140 140 T 160 160 T 200 200 T 250 250 T 300 300 T 400 400 T 450 450 T 600 600 4.3 Condensate resistance classes Condensate resistance classes: W for chimneys operating under wet conditions; D for chimneys operating under dry conditions. 4.4 Corrosion resistance classes Corro
44、sion resistance classes for chimneys which convey products of combustion from various fuels are given in Table 2. BS EN 14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 10 Table 2 Corrosion resistance classes Corrosion resistance class 1 Possible fuel types 2 Possible fuel types 3 Possible fuel types gas gas: sulphu
45、r-content 50 mg/m3, natural gas L + H gas natural gas L + H gas natural gas L + H liquid kerosene: sulphur-content 50 mg/m3oil: sulphur-content 0,2 mass % kerosene: sulphur-content 50 mg/m3oil: sulphur-content 0,2 mass % kerosene: sulphur-content 50 mg/m3wood - wood in open fire places wood in open
46、fire places wood in closed stoves coal - - coal peat - - peat NOTE Definition of corrosion resistance class 2 is in accordance with EN 1443. In the scope of this document, natural wood is excluded; see Footnote 1. 4.5 Construction classes Construction classes are given in Table 3. Table 3 Constructi
47、on classes Construction class Description K1 no direct exposure to the flue gas and/or condensate K2 direct exposure to the flue gas and/or condensate 4.6 Location Classes for location are as follows: LI for internal installation of (components of) chimneys; LE for both internal and external install
48、ation of (components of) chimneys. 4.7 Designation The designation of a seal shall consist of: number of the corresponding standard; temperature class (see 4.2); condensate resistance; in this document only class W (see 4.3); corrosion resistance; in this document only class 1 or 2 (see 4.4), BS EN
49、14241-1:2013EN 14241-1:2013 (E) 11 construction class (see 4.5); location (see 4.6). For example: EN 142411 T120 W 1 K2 LI 5 Requirements 5.1 General The material shall be resistant against the mechanical, chemical and thermal attack including the location influences. All seals shall fulfil the requirements of 5.2 to 5.10. Seals to be classified as LE shall also fulfil the requirements of 5.11. 5.2 Characterisation The material shall be characterised
