1、BS EN 416-1:2009ICS 97.100.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSingle burner gas-fired overhead radianttube heaters for non-domestic usePart 1: SafetyThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee
2、 on 30 April2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 55854 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 416-1:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 416-1:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 416-1:1999 and which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was
3、 entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GSE/20, Non-domestic space heaters (gas).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct app
4、lication.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 416-1:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 416-1March 2009ICS 91.140.40 Supersedes EN 416-1:1999 English VersionSingle burner gas-fired overhead radiant tube heaters for non-domestic use -
5、 Part 1: SafetyTubes radiants suspendus monobrleur usage non-domestique utilisant les combustibles gazeux - Partie 1:ScuritGasgerte-Heizstrahler - Dunkelstrahler mit einem Brennermit Geblse fr gewerbliche und industrielle Anwendung -Teil 1: SicherheitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10
6、January 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be ob
7、tained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Manage
8、ment Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
9、 Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by a
10、ny means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 416-1:2009: EBS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 61 Scope 72 Normative references . 83 Definitions 93.1 Appliance and its constituent parts 93.2 Combustion circuit . 103.3 Adjusting, control and safety devices 1
11、13.4 Operation of the appliance . 123.5 Gases 153.6 Conditions of operation and measurement 163.7 Country of destination 174 Appliance classification . 174.1 Classification according to the nature of the gases used (categories) 174.2 Classification according to the gases capable of being used . 184.
12、2.1 Category I . 184.2.2 Category II 194.2.3 Category III . 194.3 Classification according to the mode of evacuation of the combustion products 204.3.1 General . 204.3.2 Type A 204.3.3 Type B 204.3.4 Type C 215 Constructional requirements . 215.1 General . 215.1.1 Conversion to different gases . 215
13、.1.2 Materials and method of construction 225.1.3 Accessibility for maintenance and use . 235.1.4 Means of sealing . 235.1.5 Supply of combustion air and evacuation of combustion products . 245.1.6 Inlet connections . 265.1.7 Confirmation of operation 265.1.8 Electrical equipment . 275.1.9 Operation
14、al safety in the event of fluctuation, interruption and restoration of the auxiliary energy . 275.1.10 Motors and fans 275.2 Requirements for adjusting, control and safety devices 275.2.1 General . 275.2.2 Gas rate adjusters . 285.2.3 Range-rating devices 285.2.4 Aeration adjusters . 285.2.5 Control
15、s and safety devices 285.2.6 Regulators . 295.2.7 Multifunctional controls . 295.2.8 Automatic shut-off valves 295.2.9 Gas strainers . 305.2.10 Thermostats . 305.2.11 Air proving device . 305.2.12 Automatic burner control system . 315.3 Ignition devices . 32BS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (E) 3 5.3.1
16、General . 325.3.2 Ignition device for the main burner . 325.3.3 Ignition burners . 335.4 Main burner 335.5 Pressure test points 335.6 Injectors . 336 Operational requirements 336.1 Soundness . 336.1.1 Soundness of the gas circuit . 336.1.2 Soundness of the combustion circuit and correct evacuation o
17、f the combustion products . 336.2 Heat inputs . 346.2.1 Nominal heat input 346.2.2 Start gas heat input . 346.2.3 Effectiveness of the range-rating device 346.3 Limiting temperatures 346.3.1 Wall and ceiling temperatures . 346.3.2 Component temperatures 356.3.3 Fan motor temperatures . 356.3.4 POCED
18、 (Type B4, B5, C1 and C3 appliances) . 356.4 Ignition, cross-lighting and flame stability . 356.4.1 All appliances (still air conditions) 356.4.2 Supplementary tests for Type B12, B13, B42and B43appliances . 356.4.3 Supplementary tests for Type C1and C3appliances 366.5 Pressure regulator 366.6 Combu
19、stion . 366.6.1 All appliances (still air conditions) 366.6.2 Supplementary tests under special conditions . 366.7 Prolonged performance 376.8 Measurement of oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) 377 Test methods . 387.1 General . 387.1.1 Characteristics of test gases (Reference and limit gases) . 387.1.2 Condit
20、ions for preparation of the test gases . 387.1.3 Practical application of test gases 417.1.4 Test pressures . 427.1.5 Test procedures 437.1.6 General test conditions 447.2 Construction and design 457.2.1 Manually operated devices (automatic burner control systems) 457.2.2 Pre-purging 457.2.3 Safety
21、time . 457.2.4 Extinction time 457.3 Safety of operation 467.3.1 Soundness . 467.3.2 Heat inputs . 477.3.3 Limiting temperatures 507.3.4 Ignition, cross-lighting and flame stability . 547.3.5 Pressure regulator 607.3.6 Combustion . 607.3.7 Prolonged performance 647.4 Other pollutants 647.4.1 General
22、 . 647.4.2 Weighting . 658 Marking and instructions . 688.1 Marking of the appliance and the packaging . 688.1.1 Data plate . 688.1.2 Other marking 69BS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (E) 4 8.1.3 Marking of the packaging containing the burner 698.1.4 Utilization of symbols on the appliance and packaging
23、 . 698.2 Instructions 718.2.1 General . 718.2.2 Technical instructions 728.2.3 Instructions for use and maintenance 748.3 Presentation 749 Evaluation of conformity of POCEDs and their associated terminals 759.1 General . 759.2 Type testing . 759.2.1 Initial type testing 759.2.2 Further type testing
24、759.2.3 Sampling for type testing . 759.3 Factory Production Control (FPC) . 759.3.1 General . 759.3.2 Equipment 779.3.3 Raw materials and components 779.3.4 Product testing and evaluation . 779.3.5 Non-conforming products 77Annex A (informative) National situations . 78A.1 General . 78A.2 Categorie
25、s listed in the body of the standard and marketed in different countries 78A.3 Appliance supply pressures corresponding to the categories given in A.2 80A.4 Special categories marketed nationally or locally . 82A.4.1 General . 82A.4.2 Definition of special categories . 83A.4.3 Gas rate adjusters, ae
26、ration adjusters and regulators . 86A.4.4 Conversion to different gases . 86A.5 Test gases corresponding to the special categories given in A.4 . 86A.6 Gas connections in the various countries . 87A.7 Flue connections in the various countries . 89Annex B (normative) Appliance (flue) types 90B.1 Type
27、 B appliances with a fan in the combustion circuit . 90B.2 Type C appliances with a fan in the combustion circuit . 94Annex C (informative) Equivalence rules . 96C.1 Conversion to categories within a restricted Wobbe Index range 96C.2 Conversion to categories within an identical Wobbe Index range 96
28、C.3 Conversion to categories within a wider Wobbe Index range 97Annex D (informative) Calculation of flue gas mass flow rate . 98D.1 Flue gas mass flow rate 98D.2 Quantity of air in the flue gas 98D.3 Flue gas excess air ratio () . 99D.4 Quantity of water vapour in the flue gas 99D.5 Quantity of Nit
29、rogen in the flue gas 99D.6 Quantity of Oxygen in the flue gas 100D.7 Dry quantity of flue gas 100D.8 Quantity of carbon dioxide in the flue gas . 100Annex E (informative) Identification of gas types in use in various countries 102Annex F (normative) Special national conditions . 103F.1 General . 10
30、3F.1.1 Belgium 103F.1.2 Italy . 103Annex G (informative) Calculation example of the weighting factors for an appliance with several rates 104G.1 Appliance rates . 104BS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (E) 5 G.2 Weighting of Qpi,% = 20 . 104G.3 Weighting of Qpi,%= 40 104G.4 Weighting of Qpi,%= 60 104G.5 W
31、eighting of Qpi,%= 70 105G.6 Total weighting 105Annex H (informative) NOxconversion calculation . 106H.1 NOxemission conversion factors 106H.2 NOXconversion calculation . 107Annex I (informative) National situations for countries whose national bodies are CEN Associate Members 109Annex J (informativ
32、e) An example of sampling plans 110J.1 Sampling plans 110J.1.1 Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) 110J.1.2 The inspection level 110J.1.3 Normal, tightened or reduced inspection . 110J.1.4 Single, double, multiple or sequential sampling . 110J.1.5 Batch quality 110J.2 Inspection levels and procedures . 1
33、11J.2.1 Incoming material . 111J.2.2 In-process aspects 111J.2.3 Finished goods checks 111Annex K (informative) 112K.1 General conditions of test 112K.1.1 Principle of method . 112K.1.2 Test room . 112K.1.3 Preparation of appliance 112K.2 Test conditions 112K.3 Test procedure 113K.4 Accuracy of meas
34、urement . 117K.5 Calculation of Flue Loss. 117Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 90/396/EEC The approximation of the laws of Member States concerning gas appliances . 120Annex ZB (informative) Clauses of this European Sta
35、ndard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 122ZB.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 122ZB.2 Procedure(s) for attestation of conformity of construction products 124ZB.2.1 System(s) of attestation of conformity . 124ZB.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of conformity
36、 125ZB.3 CE marking and labelling . 126Bibliography . 128BS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 416-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 180 “Domestic and non-domestic gas fired air heaters and non-domestic gas fired overhead radiant heaters”, the secretari
37、at of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2009. Attention is dr
38、awn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 416-1:1999. This revision modifies EN 416-1:1999. It has been prepared to
39、 incorporate requirements for combustion products evacuation ducts, POCEDs, supplied as an integral part of the appliance to support EU Directive 89/106/EEC on construction products under Mandate M/105. To this end, it extends the scope of the standard to cover Type B4 and B5appliances. Furthermore,
40、 the opportunity presented by this amendment has been taken to update the standard in respect to EN 437:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For r
41、elationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria
42、, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 416-1:2009EN 416-1:2009 (
43、E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, classification and marking of non-domestic gas fired overhead radiant tube heaters incorporating a single burner system under the control of an automatic burner control system, referred to i
44、n the body of the text as appliances. This standard is applicable to Type A2, A3, B12, B13, B22, B23, B42, B43, B52, B53, C12, C13, C32and C33appliances intended for use in other than domestic dwellings, in which the supply of combustion air and/or the evacuation of the products of combustion is ach
45、ieved by mechanical means located upstream of the draught diverter, if provided. This standard is not applicable to: a) appliances designed for use in domestic dwelling; b) outdoor appliances; c) appliances of heat input in excess of 120 kW (based on the net calorific value of the appropriate refere
46、nce test gas); d) appliances having fully pre-mixed gas and air burners in which: 1) either the gas and all the combustion air are brought together just before the level of the combustion zone; or 2) the pre-mixing of the gas and all combustion air is carried out in a part of the burner upstream of
47、the combustion zone; e) appliances that are designed for continuous condensation within the flue system under normal operating conditions; f) appliances having combustion products evacuation ducts that are non-metallic. This standard is applicable to appliances which are intended to be type tested. It also includes requirements concerning the evaluation of conformity, including factory production control, but th
