1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14532-2:2004 Welding consumables Test methods and quality requirements Part 2: Supplementary methods and conformity assessment of consumables for steel, nickel and nickel alloys The European Standard EN 14532-2:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 25.160.20 BS EN 1453
2、2-2:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 7 December 2004 BSI 7 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 44963 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14532-2:2004. The UK participation in its p
3、reparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/39, Welding consumables, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicatio
4、ns referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessar
5、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpre
6、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 22, an inside back cover and a back
7、 cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN145322 November2004 ICS25.160.20 Englishversion WeldingconsumablesTestmethodsandqualityr
8、equirements Part2:Supplementarymethodsandconformityassessmentof consumablesforsteel,nickelandnickelalloys ProduitsconsommablespourlesoudageMthodes dessaietexigencesdequalitPartie2:Mthodes complmentairesetvaluationdelaconformitdes produitsconsommablespourlacier,lenickeletlesalliages denickel Schweizu
9、stzePrfverfahrenund QualittsanforderungenTeil2:ErgnzendePrfungen undKonformittsbewertungvonSchweizustzenfr Stahl,NickelundNickellegierungen ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon14October2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEuro
10、pe an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlangu
11、agemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,It
12、aly,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploit
13、ationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN145322:2004:E-23541 NE:24002 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Supplementary tests .5 4.1 General5 4.2 All-weld metal.6 4.2.1 Post weld heat treatment 6 4.2.2 Tens
14、ile tests .7 4.2.3 Creep rupture tests8 4.2.4 Embrittlement tests .9 4.3 Welded joint10 4.3.1 General10 4.3.2 Post weld heat treatment 10 4.3.3 Tensile testing10 4.3.4 Creep rupture tests10 4.4 Overlay welding .10 4.5 Moisture resistant system 11 5 Retests, certification, extension, modification and
15、 prolongation of type qualification .11 Annex A (informative) Supplementary tests Overview12 Annex B (normative) Post weld heat treatment temperature.13 Annex C (normative) All-weld metal of consumables for steel Requirements .14 Annex D (informative) Test assembly for oxyacetylene welding 15 Annex
16、E (informative) Reference mean data creep properties16 Annex F (normative) Moisture resistant system Assessment 19 F.1 General19 F.2 Long-time investigation of the packaging 19 F.3 Diffusible hydrogen investigations after opening of the packaging19 F.4 Report .19 Annex G (informative) List of materi
17、al groups according to CR ISO 15608:200020 Bibliography 22 EN145322:2004-23541 NE:24002 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14532-2:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nationa
18、l standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2005. This document consists of the following parts: EN 14532-1, Welding consumables Test methods and quality requirements P
19、art 1: Primary methods and conformity assessment of consumables for steel, nickel and nickel alloys. EN 14532-2, Welding consumables Test methods and quality requirements Part 2: Supplementary methods and conformity assessment of consumables for steel, nickel and nickel alloys. EN 14532-3, Welding c
20、onsumables Test methods and quality requirements Part 3: Conformity assessment of wire electrodes, wires and rods for welding of aluminium alloys. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S
21、tandard : Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN145322:2004-2354
22、1 NE:24002 (E) 4 Introduction Responsibility for identifying the extent of qualification lies with the manufacturer/supplier on the basis of his assessment of market requirements. A product that has been qualified in accordance with the primary methods e.g. in EN 14532-1 may need evaluation through
23、one or more supplementary tests for some fields of application. EN145322:2004-23541 NE:24002 (E) 5 1 Scope This document applies to welding consumables for which supplementary qualification is required. It contains the technical requirements to be fulfilled. These supplementary tests apply for weldi
24、ng consumables, where the primary qualification is available in accordance with EN 14532-1. The supplementary tests can be carried out at any time without the need to repeat the primary tests. This document describes the testing methods, the amount of testing and the requirements for supplementary q
25、ualification of welding consumables. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments
26、) applies. EN 876, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials Longitudinal tensile test on weld metal in fusion welded joints. EN 1597-1:1997, Welding consumables Test methods Part 1: Test piece for all-weld metal test specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys. EN 10002-1, Metallic material
27、s Tensile testing Part 1: Methods of test at ambient temperature. EN 10002-5, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 5: method of testing at elevated temperature. EN 10291, Metallic materials Uniaxial creep testing in tension Method of test. EN 14532-1:2004, Welding consumables Test methods and qua
28、lity requirements Part 1: Primary methods and conformity assessment of consumables for steel, nickel and nickel alloys. prEN 14700, Welding consumables Welding consumables for hard-facing. EN ISO 3690, Welding and allied processes Determination of hydrogen content in ferritic arc weld metal (ISO 369
29、0:2000). CR ISO 15608:2000, Welding Guidelines for a metallic material grouping system (ISO/TR 15608:2000). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions of EN 14532-1:2004 apply. 4 Supplementary tests 4.1 General An overview of supplementary tests is listed in
30、 Annex A. EN145322:2004-23541 NE:24002 (E) 6 4.2 All-weld metal All-weld metal test pieces and test specimens shall be prepared in accordance with 6.1.2 of EN 145321:2004, and with test piece type 1.3 of EN 1597-1:1997 or Figure D.1 for oxyacetylene welding. Welding shall be carried out in the flat
31、position, except where the consumable is designed exclusively for other position(s). One type of test piece with one consumable size and batch may be selected by the manufacturer, in accordance with the consumables used for primary qualification testing to EN 14532-1. 4.2.1 Post weld heat treatment
32、4.2.1.1 General Post weld heat treatment of the all-weld metal - if required by the manufacturer for the particular range of application - shall be applied to the test assembly. If the entire test assembly is too large for the furnace, it may be divided into suitable parts but not into individual te
33、st specimens. Post weld heat treatment conditions shall be stated in the report. 4.2.1.2 Stress relief For welding consumables for non-alloy, fine grain high strength and creep resisting steels the holding time shall be at least 3 h at the highest stress relief temperature (+0/-20) C for the parent
34、material groups (see Annex B) given in the required range of application for the qualification. When qualification is applied for wall thickness over 75 mm the holding time shall be at least 3 h + 1 h/25 mm wall thickness exceeding 75 mm. NOTE 1 Users may consider longer times to allow for the possi
35、bility of repair and multiple heat treatment. The test assembly shall be cooled in the furnace to a temperature 300 C or lower. Subsequent cooling may be carried out in still air. For stress relief or tempering, heating/cooling rates above 300 C shall not exceed 100 C/h. NOTE 2 Welding consumables f
36、or austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels and austenitic welding consumables used for dissimilar welds and overlays are not normally subject to stress relief. 4.2.1.3 Normalising When qualification is specifically required for a weld metal that will be normalised, the holding time shall
37、 be h at the highest normalising temperature (+0/-30) C for the parent material groups (see Annex B) mentioned in the required range of application for the qualification. The test assembly shall be cooled within 3 h to a temperature of 300 C (+0/-20)C. Subsequent cooling may be carried out in still
38、air. If tempering is to be applied, it shall be as described in 4.2.1.5. 4.2.1.4 Quenching When qualification is specifically required for a weld metal that will be quenched and tempered, quenching of the test assembly shall be carried out as required for the parent material groups (see Annex B) men
39、tioned in the required range of qualification. 4.2.1.5 Tempering When tempering is applied after either normalising or quenching, the holding time shall be 1 h/25 mm wall thickness at the highest tempering temperature (+0/-20) C for the parent material groups (see Annex B) mentioned in the required
40、range of application for the qualification. The test assembly shall be cooled in the furnace to a temperature of 300 C or lower. Subsequent cooling may be carried out in still air. EN145322:2004-23541 NE:24002 (E) 7 4.2.1.6 Solution heat treatment The holding time shall be h at the lowest solution h
41、eat treatment temperature (+30/-0) C for the parent metal groups (see Annex B) mentioned in the required range of qualification. Higher temperatures may be used if required by the welding consumable but shall be within the temperature range recommended for the parent metal. In this case the lowest t
42、emperature qualified shall be that used for the test. The test assembly shall be cooled in still air or otherwise if required. 4.2.2 Tensile tests 4.2.2.1 General Where appropriate, consumables shall be qualified for high temperature application either by high temperature tensile testing in accordan
43、ce with 4.2.2.3 for maximum application temperatures within the ranges defined in Table 1, or by creep rupture testing in accordance with 4.2.3 for higher application temperatures. 4.2.2.2 Tensile tests at room temperature Two tensile tests at room temperature (23 5) C shall be carried out for each
44、heat treatment condition. This can be reduced to one test if the manufacturer can document results of at least two previous tests. 4.2.2.3 Tensile tests at elevated temperature Two tensile tests shall be carried out at the maximum application temperature, within the range defined in Table 1, for whi
45、ch qualification is required. Table 1 Requirements for tensile tests at elevated temperature Consumable type Group according to CR ISO 15608:2000 aApplication temperature range Ferritic and martensitic steels 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 350 C to 500 C Austenitic stainless steels 8 400 C to 500 C Nickel alloys 41
46、to 48 400 C to 550 C aExplanation of the material groups see Annex G.4.2.2.4 Conditions for test specimens and testing The all-weld metal tensile test specimens of ferritic welding consumables may be exposed to a temperature not exceeding 250 C for a period not exceeding 16 h for hydrogen removal pr
47、ior to testing, alternatively a temperature not exceeding 105 C for a time not to exceed 48 h may be used. Tensile test specimens shall be of 10 mm diameter in accordance with EN 876. For all-weld metal, the test should be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1 or EN 10002-5 and the tensile stren
48、gth, lower yield strength or proof strength, elongation after fracture (A 5 ) and reduction of area shall be determined. For all groups of welding consumables, tested at all temperatures, the 0,2 % proof strength shall be determined, except in the case of consumables for non alloy and fine grain steels tested at room temperature (23 5) C when the lower yield strength shall be determined. The requirements at room temperature and at
