1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 14694:2005 Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment The European Standard EN 14694:2005 has the status of a B
2、ritish Standard ICS 91.100.50 BS EN 14694:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 1 July 2005 BSI 1 July 2005 ISBN 0 580 46260 9 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14694:2005. T
3、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/546, Flexible sheets for water proofing and water vapour control, to Subcommittee B/546/9, Bridge deck water proofing, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtain
4、ed on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of
5、 the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid
6、enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This
7、 document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 11 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EU
8、ROPISCHE NORM EN 14694 June 2005 ICS 91.100.50 English version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre-treatment Feuilles souples dtanchi
9、t - Etanchit de ponts et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules - Dtermination de la rsistance la pression dynamique de leau aprs dgradation par prtraitement Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtungen fr Betonbrcken und andere Verkehrsflchen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenber dynam
10、ischen Wasserdruck nach Schadenvorbeanspruchung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any altera
11、tion. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by transla
12、tion under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun
13、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue d
14、e Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14694:2005: EEN 14694:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword. 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions. 5 4 Test me
15、thods. 5 4.1 Principle . 5 4.2 Apparatus and materials 5 4.3 Preparation of test specimens. 5 4.4 Procedure 6 4.5 Expression of results 7 4.6 Test report . 7EN 14694:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14694:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254, “Flexible sheets for waterproof
16、ing“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2005.
17、According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Li
18、thuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14694:2005 (E) 4 Introduction The purpose of this test is to determine the resistance to pre-treatment by impact puncturing followed by dynamic water pressure test
19、ing for sheets in the waterproofing system. The test is normally performed for single sheets but may also be performed for double sheet systems. EN 14694:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance to impact puncturing of a sheet or sheet sy
20、stem. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 13375, Flexible s
21、heets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Specimen preparation EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling prEN 14695:2003, Flexible sheets for w
22、aterproofing Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Definitions and characteristics 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416:2001 and prEN 14695:2003 apply.
23、 4 Test methods 4.1 Principle Pre-treatment impact puncturing is carried out at room temperature, where a conical weight is allowed to fall freely on to the waterproofing sheet. The degree of penetration is then assessed with the aid of dynamic water pressure testing. 4.2 Apparatus and materials Equ
24、ipment for impact puncturing, with a puncturing tool consisting of (1,0 0,01) kg of steel with a 90 conical point (see Figures 2 and 3). Concrete slab, according to EN 13375 for supporting the test specimen during impact puncturing. Suitable frame, for holding the test specimen firmly to the concret
25、e slab. Equipment for the water pressure test, with a dynamic water pressure applied (see Figures 4 and 5). 4.3 Preparation of test specimens Take test samples and test pieces in accordance with EN 13416. Select one test specimen of 400 mm 200 mm for testing. EN 14694:2005 (E) 6 In the case of a dou
26、ble sheet system, weld or glue the two sheets together according to manufacturer instructions. Ensure that the sheet or sheet system thickness is within the limits of the equipment used. Condition the test specimen for at least 24 h at a temperature of (23 2) C. 4.4 Procedure 4.4.1 Carry out the tes
27、ting at a temperature of (23 2) C. 4.4.2 Select on the test specimen of 400 mm 200 mm two circular sections of diameter 135 mm approximately. 4.4.3 Lay the test specimen on the horizontal concrete slab, with the upper side of the sheet facing upwards. Hold the test specimen down and in place with a
28、suitable frame. The sheet shall not be bonded to the concrete. 4.4.4 Impact the test specimen at 4 points in each circular section, ensuring that the 4 points are diametrically positioned within each circular section so that each point will fit into a disc slot according to Figure 5. Allow the punct
29、uring tool to fall freely and vertically from a specified height of (200 2) mm onto the surface of the test specimen. 4.4.5 Cut the two circular test specimens (diameter 135 mm approximately) from the pre-treated test specimen for water pressure testing. 4.4.6 Fill the apparatus for the water pressu
30、re test with water till overflowing. In testing, mount the circular test specimen firmly with the upper side of the sheet facing upwards in the equipment (see Figure 4). Place the slotted disc (see Figure 5), on top of the test specimen so that a punctured point appears in the middle of each slot, w
31、ith one of the slots being parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheet. Progressively tighten until the test specimen is firmly in place, and dry where necessary with a cloth or with compressed air. 4.4.7 Under the influence of a specified dynamic water pressure, examine the circular test sp
32、ecimen to determine whether it remains impervious for a specified number of pulses. The dynamic pressure is defined in Figure 1. The water pressure is increased from 0 kPa to (500 5) kPa within 0,5 s, kept at that pressure for 2,5 s, decreased again within 0,5 s to 0 kPa and kept there for another 2
33、,5 s. The total time of a pulse is 5 s to 6 s. Perform 1 000 pulses of the dynamic water pressure test on both circular test specimens. If a visual inspection identifies a leakage in the test specimen, terminate the test and record the number of pulses. 0 0,5 p/Nmm 2 t s 2,5 0,5 2,5 0,5 Figure 1 Dyn
34、amic pressure load function EN 14694:2005 (E) 7 4.5 Expression of results If both circular test specimens are watertight, the result is “pass“. Repeat the test once if one of the two circular test specimens has leaked, and report the test results. If both circular test specimens of this repeated tes
35、t are watertight, the result is “pass“, if not “not pass“. NOTE There is no precision data currently available. 4.6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested; b) a reference to this document and any deviation
36、 from it; c) the dates of delivery of sample and preparation of test specimens; d) information about preparation of test specimens in accordance with 4.3; e) information about the procedure in accordance with 4.4; f) the test results in accordance with 4.5 and, in case of leakage, the number of puls
37、es before leakage; g) the date of tests. EN 14694:2005 (E) 8 1 2 3 4 Key 1 Shaft 2 Puncturing tool 3 Test specimen 4 Concrete slab Figure 2 Example of equipment for impact puncturing EN 14694:2005 (E) 9 M10 35 15 3 x 15 17 12 0,1 90 65 R1 1 2 Key 1 Shaft with diameter (12 0,1) mm 2 Puncturing tool C
38、one hardened to 26 HRC to 31 HRC, surface even and unmarked Cone diameter (35 0,1) mm Cone height (65 0,1) mm Cone end point diameter (0,5 0,05) mm Figure 3 Puncturing tool EN 14694:2005 (E) 10 1 2 3 Key 1 Test specimen 2 Water 3 Membrane Figure 4 Example of equipment for determination of the resist
39、ance to dynamic water pressure EN 14694:2005 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Top view: 5 (x4) 30 30 25 (x4) d A A 45 (x4) 10 6 112 135 + 0 - 0,2 R 0,5 A - A Key d position of perforation Section A A Figure 5 Slotted disc of the slit pressure-testing device BS EN 14694:2005 BSI 389 Chiswick High Roa
40、d London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment
41、 or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would
42、inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest
43、 editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publications should be addressed to Customer Services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: ordersbsi-. Standards are also available from the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-. In respo
44、nse to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to supply the BSI implementation of those that have been published as British Standards, unless otherwise requested. Information on standards BSI provides a wide range of information on national, European and international standards through
45、 its Library and its Technical Help to Exporters Service. Various BSI electronic information services are also available which give details on all its products and services. Contact the Information Centre. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048. Email: infobsi-. Subscribing members of BS
46、I are kept up to date with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Membership Administration. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001. Email: membershipbsi-. Information regarding online a
47、ccess to British Standards via British Standards Online can be found at http:/www.bsi- Further information about BSI is available on the BSI website at http:/www.bsi-. Copyright Copyright subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds the copyright, in the UK, of the publications of the internatio
48、nal standardization bodies. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This doe
49、s not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details such as symbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be used for any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permission of BSI must be obtained. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Manager
