1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14750-2:2006Railway applications Air conditioning for urban and suburban rolling stock Part 2: Type testsThe European Standard EN 14750-2:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 45.060.01g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54
2、g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14750-2:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48785 7National forewordThis B
3、ritish Standard is the official English language version of EN 14750-2:2006.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RAE/1, Railway applications, to Subcommittee RAE/1/-/6, Air conditioning, heating present to the responsible international/European committee any e
4、nquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 26, an inside bac
5、k cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsA list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NOR
6、MEN 14750-2June 2006ICS 45.060.01English VersionRailway applications - Air conditioning for urban and suburbanrolling stock - Part 2: Type testsApplications ferroviaires - Conditionnement de lair pourmatriel roulant urbain et banlieue - Partie 2: Essais detypeBahnanwendungen - Luftbehandlung inSchie
7、nenfahrzeugen des innerstdtischen und regionalenNahverkehrs - Teil 2: TypprfungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 April 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a natio
8、nal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o
9、ther language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fr
10、ance,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NO
11、RMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14750-2:2006: EEN 14750-2:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms
12、and definitions .6 4 Test classification6 5 Preliminary verifications .7 6 Comfort tests7 6.1 Air movement.7 6.1.1 General remarks.7 6.1.2 Air flow rates 7 6.1.3 Pressure differentials (visualisation).7 6.2 Critical air speed7 6.3 Measurement of air speeds 7 7 Climatic tests8 7.1 General remarks.8 7
13、.2 Preheating test.8 7.2.1 Test level TL1 .8 7.2.2 Test level TL2 .8 7.3 Pre-cooling test8 7.3.1 Test level TL1 .8 7.3.2 Test level TL2 .8 7.4 Regulation tests.9 7.5 Tests with door open/closed 9 8 Tests at extreme exterior operating conditions .9 9 Complementary tests 9 9.1 Determination of the coe
14、fficient k9 9.1.1 Purpose of the test 9 9.1.2 Definition 9 9.1.3 Procedure 10 9.2 Thermography. 10 9.3 Noise emission 10 9.4 Vibration generation. 10 10 Methods of measurement Measuring instruments 10 10.1 General remarks 10 10.2 Temperatures 11 10.2.1 Air temperature . 11 10.2.2 Surface temperature
15、s. 11 10.3 Relative humidity 11 10.4 Air speed 11 10.5 Airflow rate 11 10.6 Simulated speed of the vehicle . 11 10.7 Equivalent solar load 11 10.8 Energy consumption and power rating 11 11 Characteristics of the test equipment 11 11.1 General remarks 11 EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 3 11.2 Occupation.12 11.3
16、Equivalent solar load 12 11.3.1 Solar load calculation .12 11.3.2 Window area 12 11.3.3 Wall area.13 11.3.4 Roof area 13 12 Distribution of measuring points.13 12.1 General .13 12.2 Distribution of sensors in the vehicle .14 12.2.1 Comfort envelope temperature measurement points14 12.2.2 Surface tem
17、perature measurement points .14 12.2.3 Supply air outlet temperature measurement points14 12.2.4 Comfort envelope air speed measurement points.14 12.2.5 Comfort envelope relative humidity measurement points14 12.3 Climatic chamber sensor distribution.14 Annex A (normative) Test programme for TL1 15
18、Annex B (normative) Test programme for TL2 17 Annex C (normative) Equivalent solar load .22 Annex D (normative) Location of the measuring points used for the determination of the mean interior temperature (Tim), the determination of the range of extreme interior temperatures and the relative humidit
19、y in the comfort envelopes and local annexes23 D.1 Vehicles without articulation23 D.2 Vehicles with articulation .24 Annex E (normative) Location of the measuring points used for the determination of surface temperatures25 Annex F (normative) Location of sensors26 EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 4 Foreword Thi
20、s document (EN 14750-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by De
21、cember 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Directive 2004/17/EC of the Europ
22、ean Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 coordinating the procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services1). This series of European Standards includes the following parts: EN 14750-1, Railway applications Air conditioning for urban and subu
23、rban rolling stock Part 1: Comfort parameters; EN 14750-2, Railway applications Air conditioning for urban and suburban rolling stock Part 2: Type tests. In the context of this series, there are two further series on air conditioning in rolling stock: EN 13129-1, Railway applications Air conditionin
24、g for main line rolling stock Part 1: Comfort parameters; EN 13129-2, Railway applications Air conditioning for main line rolling stock Part 2: Type tests; EN 14813-1, Railway applications Air conditioning for driving cabs Part 1: Comfort parameters; EN 14813-2, Railway applications Air conditioning
25、 for driving cabs Part 2: Type tests. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar
26、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 1) Official Journal No L 134 of 30.4.2004. EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 5 Introduction The object of this European Standard is t
27、o establish programmes and test methods to verify the air conditioning installations as described in EN 14750-1. If necessary, the revised requirements due to the operating constraints of the vehicle will be detailed in the contractual specification. This European Standard applies if there is no par
28、ticular clause in the contractual specification. EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to suburban and/or regional vehicles and also metro and tramway vehicles equipped with cooling and/or heating/ventilation systems. This European Standard excludes main line vehicles an
29、d driving cabs which are considered in separate European Standards. This European Standard specifies the comfort parameter measurement methods for compartment or saloon (single level or double-decker). The comfort parameters and their tolerances cited in this European Standard are defined in EN 1475
30、0-1. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14750-1:2006, Rail
31、way applications Air conditioning for urban and suburban rolling stock Part 1: Comfort parameters EN ISO 3381, Railway applications Acoustics Measurement of noise inside railbound vehicles (ISO 3381:2005) EN ISO 7726:2001, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Instruments for measuring physical quan
32、tities (ISO 7726:1998) CIE 85, Solar spectral irradiance2)3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14750-1:2006 apply. 4 Test classification Two levels of testing are detailed in this European Standard. TL1 is a simplified level that gives prin
33、ciple information about the functionality of the system. It does not aim to verify the comfort parameters and performance of the system. It can be done in a workshop or at a yard. TL2 is a full level test to verify the comfort parameters and the performance of the system. This test shall be performe
34、d in a climatic chamber or in appropriate environment. The test classification shall be detailed in the contractual specification. In the absence of any specified contractual detail, the full level of testing (TL2) shall apply. If not stated otherwise, the following requirements apply to both TL1 an
35、d TL2. 2) To be purchased from: International Commission of Illumination, CIE Central Bureau, Kegelgasse 27, A-1030 Wien. EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 7 5 Preliminary verifications It is advised that preliminary tests are carried out to verify the electrical and electronic assemblies, the functional logic of
36、 the control system, the air tightness of the air distribution system, the water tightness of the vehicle and the thermal capacity of the air conditioning equipment. These verifications should be conducted before proceeding to the comfort test. 6 Comfort tests 6.1 Air movement 6.1.1 General remarks
37、The tests shall be carried out under the following conditions: vehicle stationary and protected from bad weather; altitude Tem 0 to 15 0 100 Normal TL 121 Regulation Tem 0 to 15 0 100 Normal TL 122 Regulation Tem 0 to 15 100 100 Normal TL 123 Cooling performance Tem 0 to 15 100 100 Manual control Ma
38、nual control means to bypass the regulation to test the performance. TL 124 Door opening Tem 0 to 15 100 100 Normal Sequence in accordance with 10.2 of EN 14750-1:2006. Tem = + 25 C for zone II and III and Tem = + 30 C for zone I Equivalent solar load 100 %: 800 W/m2for zone I, 700 W/m2for zone II,
39、600 W/m2for zone III EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 17 Annex B (normative) Test programme for TL2 Table B.1 Tests in heating mode Category A for TL2 Test Description of test Mean exterior temperature (Tem) aRelative humidityAir speed Simulation of occupation of the vehicle Equivalent solar load Position of the
40、 Tic control device bRemarks C % km/h % % TL 210 Preheating Tem 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 211 Regulation Tem 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 212 Regulation Tem 0 to 15 0 0 Extreme positions If a control device is a contractual requirement. TL 213 Heating performance Tem Maximum operational speed 0 0 Manual contro
41、l If maximum operational air speed possible. Manual control means to bypass the regulation to test the performance. TL 214 Preheating 0 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 215 Regulation 0 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 216 Regulation 0 Maximum operational speed 0 0 Normal If possible. TL 217 Regulation 0 0 to 15 100 0 No
42、rmal TL 218 Door opening 0 0 to 15 0 0 Normal Sequence in accordance with 10.2 of EN 14750-1:2006. EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 18 Table B.1 (concluded) Test Description of test Mean exterior temperature (Tem) aRelative humidityAir speed Simulation of occupation of the vehicle Equivalent solar load Position
43、of the Tic control device bRemarks C % km/h % % TL 219 Static k value + 5 0 to 15 0 0 Normal aAcceptable tolerance for Tem is 2 K. bThe normal position refers to the interior temperature setting (Tic). Tem = - 10 C for zone I and Tem = - 20 C for zone II and III EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 19 Table B.2 Test
44、s in cooling mode Category A for TL2 Test Description of test Mean exterior temperature (Tem) aRelative humidity bAir speed Simulation of occupation of the vehicle Equivalent solar load Position of the Tic control device cRemarks C % km/h % % TL 220 Pre-cooling Tem 1 RH1 0 to 15 0 100 Normal TL 221
45、Regulation Tem 1 RH1 0 to 15 0 100 Normal TL 222 Regulation Tem 1 RH1 0 to 15 100 100 Normal TL 223 Cooling performance Tem 1 RH1 0 to 15 100 100 Manual control Manual control means to bypass the regulation to test the performance. TL 224 Regulation Tem 2 RH2 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 225 Regulation Tem
46、 2 RH2 0 to 15 0 100 Normal TL 226 Regulation Tem 2 RH2 0 to 15 100 100 Normal TL 227 Door opening Tem 2 RH2 0 to 15 100 100 Normal Sequence in accordance with 10.2 of EN 14750-1:2006. TL 228 Regulation Tem 2 RH2 0 to 15 100 100 Extreme positions If a control device is a contractual requirement. aAc
47、ceptable tolerance for Tem is 2 K. bAcceptable tolerance for relative humidity is 5 %. cThe normal position refers to the interior temperature setting (Tic). Zone (summer) Tem 1 RH1 Equivalent solar load 100 % Zone (summer) Tem 2 RH2 Equivalent solar load 100 % I + 40 C 40 % 800 W/m2I + 33 C 40 % 80
48、0 W/m2II + 35 C 50 % 700 W/m2II + 28 C 60 % 700 W/m2III + 28 C 45 % 600 W/m2III + 22 C 45 % 600 W/m2EN 14750-2:2006 (E) 20 Table B.3 Tests in heating mode Category B for TL2 Test Description of test Mean exterior temperature (Tem) aRelative humidityAir speed Simulation of occupation of the vehicle E
49、quivalent solar load Position of the Tic control device bRemarks C % km/h % % TL 212 Regulation Tem 0 to 15 0 0 Extreme positions If a control device is a contractual requirement. TL 213 Heating performance Tem Maximum operational speed 0 0 Manual control If maximum operational air speed possible. Manual control means to bypass the regulation to test the performance. TL 214 Preheating 0 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 215 Regulation 0 0 to 15 0 0 Normal TL 216
