1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN14904:2006Surfaces for sports areas Indoor surfaces for multi-sports use SpecificationThe European Standard EN 14904:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 97.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g4
2、0g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 14904:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48776 8National forewordThis British Standard is the o
3、fficial English language version of EN 14904:2006. It partially supersedes BS 7044-4:1991, which has been declared obsolescent. EN 14904:2006 is one of a package of standards being produced by CEN/TC 217. On publication of the entire package, BS 7044 will be withdrawn. The UK participation in its pr
4、eparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/57, Surfaces for sports areas, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publica
5、tions referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necess
6、ary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interp
7、retation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cov
8、er.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14904April 2006ICS 97.220.10English VersionSurfaces for sports areas - Indoor surfaces for mul
9、ti-sports use -SpecificationSols sportifs - Sols multi-sports intrieurs - Spcification Sportbden - Mehrzweck-Sporthallenbden -AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 March 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditio
10、ns for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three offici
11、al versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgi
12、um, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATI
13、ONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14904:2006: EEN 14904:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page 1 Scope 4 2 Norm
14、ative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements for safety in use 5 4.1 General5 4.2 Friction5 4.3 Shock absorption.6 4.4 Vertical deformation 6 5 Technical requirements 6 5.1 Vertical ball behaviour 6 5.2 Resistance to a rolling load 6 5.3 Resistance to wear 6 5.4 Reaction to fire.7 5.
15、5 Formaldehyde emission8 5.6 Content of pentachlorophenol (PCP) .9 5.7 Specular reflectance9 5.8 Specular gloss .9 5.9 Resistance to indentation .9 5.10 Resistance to impact.9 5.11 Degree of evenness.9 6 Evaluation of conformity.10 6.1 General10 6.2 Type testing10 6.3 Factory production control (FPC
16、) 10 7 Marking and labelling 11 Annex A (informative) Resistance to repeated impact of synthetic sports floors.12 Annex B (informative) Shock absorption and vertical deformation types for elastic sports floors .13 Annex C (normative) Analysis of pentachlorophenol in sports floor coverings 14 C.1 Gen
17、eral14 C.2 Reagents.14 C.3 Apparatus .14 C.4 Sampling and specimen preparation.14 C.5 Sample extraction and analysis .14 C.6 Expression of results 14 Annex D (normative) Factory production control 15 D.1 General15 D.2 Control of raw material15 D.3 Process control15 D.4 Calibration plan15 D.5 Testing
18、 of finished products 16 D.6 Inspection and testing status of products 16 D.7 Traceability.16 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive17 EN 14904:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 14904:2006) has been prepar
19、ed by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces for sports areas”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national st
20、andards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see infor
21、mative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
22、 France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 14904:2006 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for surfaces
23、for indoor facilities for multi-sports use. It also covers surface systems which include both their supporting and upper layers whether prefabricated, produced in situ or a combination of the two. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of products to the requirements of this European Stan
24、dard. This European Standard is not applicable to indoor tennis halls. NOTE “Multi-sports“ will be defined by appropriate national provisions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edi
25、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 717-1, Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method EN 717-2, Wood-based panels - Determination of forma
26、ldehyde release - Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method EN 1516, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of resistance to indentation EN 1517, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of resistance to impact EN 1569, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of the behaviour und
27、er a rolling load EN 12235, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of vertical ball behaviour EN 12673, Water quality - Gas chromatographic determination of some selected chlorophenols in water EN 13036-4, Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 4: Method for measurement o
28、f slip/skid resistance of a surface - The pendulum test EN 13036-7, Road and airfield surface characteristics - Test methods - Part 7: Irregularity measurement of pavement courses - the straightedge test EN 13238, Reaction to fire tests for building products - Conditioning procedures and general rul
29、es for selection of substrates EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13745, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of specular reflectance EN 14808, Surfaces for sports areas Determina
30、tion of shock absorption EN 14809, Surfaces for sports areas Determination of vertical deformation EN ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes - Measurement of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 (ISO 2813:1994, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1997) EN ISO 5470-1, Rubber- or plastics
31、-coated fabrics - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 1: Taber abrader (ISO 5470-1:1999) ISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings - Selection and cutting of specimens for physical tests EN 14904:2006 (E) 5 ISO 11379, Textile floor coverings - Laboratory cleaning procedure using spray e
32、xtraction 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 facilities for multi-sports use sports halls where more than one sport is played on the surface, e.g. handball, basketball, volleyball, five-a-side football, and which may als
33、o be used for physical education and other sporting activities 3.2 area-elastic sports floor sports floor, to which the application of a point force causes deflection over a relatively large area around the point of application of the force 3.3 point-elastic sports floor sports floor, to which the a
34、pplication of a point force causes deflection only at or close to the point of application of the force 3.4 combined-elastic sports floor area-elastic sports floor with a point-elastic top layer, to which the application of a point force causes both localized deflection and deflection over a wider a
35、rea 3.5 mixed-elastic sports floor point-elastic sports floor with a synthetic area-stiffening component 4 Requirements for safety in use 4.1 General Sports surfaces undergo a complex reaction when subjected to dynamic loading. The desired components of the interaction are deformation under load, th
36、e ability to absorb impact, and the energy restitution of the impact, i.e. the amount of energy returned to a sports-person from the surface on which he/she is performing. The ability of a surface to absorb an impact is an important safety feature of a sports surface. Values specified are, therefore
37、, inevitably a compromise between these fundamental characteristics. Sports surfaces react differently under different temperatures and strain rates; they become harder at low temperatures and softer at high temperatures. An important requirement for safety and sports performance is for there to be
38、sufficient grip between the footwear of the athlete and the sports surface. Insufficient grip can result in the athlete slipping on the surface; too much grip can place unacceptable stress on joints and muscle ligaments. Information on resistance to repeated impact of synthetic floors is given in An
39、nex A. 4.2 Friction When tested by the method described in EN 13036-4 using CEN rubber under dry conditions at a temperature of (23 2) C, the mean of the Pendulum Test Value shall be between 80 and 110 and no individual test result shall differ from the mean by more than four units. EN 14904:2006 (E
40、) 6 4.3 Shock absorption When tested by the method described in EN 14808, carrying out a minimum of four tests plus one test for every 500 m2 of area, the mean force reduction shall be between 25 % and 75 % and no individual result shall differ from the mean by more than 5 units. NOTE 1 These values
41、 are laboratory values. Measurements on site may be carried out at different temperatures and humidities depending on the ambient conditions of the sports hall, in which case the surface temperature and relative humidity should be recorded in the test report. NOTE 2 Information on typical shock abso
42、rption and vertical deformation values for elastic floors is given in Annex B. 4.4 Vertical deformation When tested by the method described in EN 14809, the vertical deformation shall not exceed 5,0 mm. NOTE 1 These values are laboratory values. Measurements on site may be carried out at different t
43、emperatures and humidities depending on the ambient conditions of the sports hall, in which case the surface temperature and relative humidity should be recorded in the test report. NOTE 2 Information on typical shock absorption and vertical deformation values for elastic floors is given in Annex B.
44、 5 Technical requirements 5.1 Vertical ball behaviour When tested by the method described in EN 12235 using a basketball, carrying out a minimum of four tests plus one test for every 500 m2 of area, the mean relative rebound height shall be 90 % of the rebound height on concrete and no individual re
45、sult shall differ from the mean by more than 3 units. 5.2 Resistance to a rolling load NOTE This property is important to ensure that the surface will not be damaged by equipment or seating that might be moved around on it. When tested by the method described in EN 1569, the minimum resistance shall
46、 be 1 500 N, the maximum indentation shall be 0,5 mm under a 300 mm straight edge and no perceivable damage shall be observed after the test. 5.3 Resistance to wear NOTE This property is important to ensure a reasonable expected lifetime in use, particularly for high usage areas (e.g. areas in front
47、 of goal on ball pitches) which are prone to loss of material by abrasion. For synthetic surfaces, when tested by the method described in EN ISO 5470-1, using H18 wheels with a 1 kg load, the maximum loss in mass per 1 000 cycles shall be 1 000 mg. For coatings and lacquers intended to be applied as
48、 part of scheduled maintenance, when tested by the method described in EN ISO 5470-1, using CS10 wheels with a 500 g load, the maximum loss in mass per 1 000 cycles shall be 80 mg. EN 14904:2006 (E) 7 5.4 Reaction to fire 5.4.1 Specimen preparation and conditioning Preparation of test specimens shal
49、l be as defined in the appropriate fire test standard except that, in the case of textile sports floor coverings that contain fire retardants, where required, a washing and cleaning procedure similar to that used in practice shall be carried out to verify the durability of surface fire retardant treatments (see 5.4.3). The specimens shall be tested on one of the two standard substrates specified for floorings in EN 13238, according to the intended end use. The composition of the product, including the presence of any fire retardant additive (if applicable),
