1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15316-1:2007Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 1: GeneralICS 91.140.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g
2、53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15316-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 August 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 55692 0National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation
3、 of EN 15316-1:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. BSI, as the UK member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 15316-1:200
4、7 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK voted against its approval as a European Standard The UK voted against this standard on the grounds that it was considered disproportionate to the essential requirements of
5、the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (2002/91/EC), which it supports. In the opinion of the UK committee, EN 15316-1:2007 is regarded as unsuitable for existing buildings where the data required are unlikely to be available. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
6、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15316-1July 2007ICS 91.140.10Eng
7、lish VersionHeating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of systemenergy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 1: GeneralSystmes de chauffage dans les btiments - Mthode decalcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements dessystmes - Partie 1: GnralitsHeizsysteme in Gebuden - Verfahren
8、zur Berechnung derEnergieanforderungen und Wirkungsgrade von Systemen -Teil 1: AllgemeinesThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 June 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of
9、 a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versio
10、n in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark
11、, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUR
12、OPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15316-1:2007: EEN 15316-1:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative
13、 references 6 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units6 3.1 Terms and definitions .6 3.2 Symbols and units.13 4 Principle of the method.14 4.1 System thermal losses of a technical building system for space heating and domestic hot water14 4.2 Calculation period16 4.3 Operating conditions.16 4.4 En
14、ergy performance indicators of space heating and domestic hot water systems or sub-systems.16 5 Energy calculation for a space heating and domestic hot water system17 5.1 General17 5.2 Energy losses from the space heating system 17 5.3 Energy losses from the domestic hot water system18 5.4 Simplifie
15、d and detailed methods for calculation of the system energy losses 19 Annex A (informative) Sample of a heat emission sub-system for space heating20 Annex B (informative) Sample calculation of a space heating system with electrical domestic hot water system 21 Annex C (informative) Splitting and/or
16、branching of the heating system .22 Bibliography 23 BS EN 15316-1:2007EN 15316-1:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15316-1:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the s
17、tatus of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
18、the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/343), and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of bu
19、ildings. An overview of the whole set of standards is given in prCEN/TR 15615. The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance an
20、d use of heating systems; methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat loads; methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are systems standards,
21、 i.e. they are based on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Where possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant produc
22、t standards is no guarantee of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the req
23、uirements, but other ways to fulfil the functional requirements might be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be acc
24、ommodated. In cases where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. EN 15316 Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies consists of the following parts: Part 1: General Part 2-1: Space heating emi
25、ssion systems BS EN 15316-1:2007EN 15316-1:2007 (E) 4 Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, characterisation of needs (tapping requirements) Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation Part 4-1: Spac
26、e heating generation systems, combustion systems (boilers) Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, th
27、e performance and quality of district heating and large volume systems Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi
28、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloven
29、ia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15316-1:2007EN 15316-1:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard constitutes the general part of a set of standards on calculation method for determining system energy requirements and system efficiencies of space heating systems and dome
30、stic hot water systems. Other parts of this set of standards cover specific calculation methods related to the various sub-systems of the heating system. The calculation method is used for the following applications: judging compliance with regulations expressed in terms of energy targets; optimisat
31、ion of the energy performance of a planned building, by applying the method to several possible options; displaying a conventional level of energy performance of existing buildings; assessing the effect of possible energy conservation measures on an existing building, by calculation of the energy re
32、quirements with and without the energy conservation measure implemented; predicting future energy resource needs on a national or international scale, by calculation of the energy requirements of several buildings which are representative of the entire building stock. BS EN 15316-1:2007EN 15316-1:20
33、07 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the structure for calculation of energy use for space heating systems and domestic hot water systems in buildings. It standardises the required inputs and outputs for the calculations, in order to achieve a common European calculation method. The cal
34、culation method facilitates the energy analysis of the different sub-systems of the heating system, including control (emission, distribution, storage, generation), through determination of the system energy losses and the system performance factors. This performance analysis permits the comparison
35、between sub-systems and makes it possible to monitor the impact of each sub-system on the energy performance of the building. Calculations of the system energy losses of each sub-system of the heating system are defined in subsequent standards (prEN 15316, parts 2-x, 3-x and 4-x). The system thermal
36、 losses, the recoverable system thermal losses and the auxiliary energy of the sub-systems of the heating system are summed up. The system thermal losses of the heating system contribute to the overall energy use in buildings (prEN 15603). Ventilation systems are not included in this European Standa
37、rd (e.g. balanced systems with heat recovery), but if the air is preheated or an air heating system is installed, system energy losses of these systems are covered by this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docum
38、ent. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15316-2-1, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 2-1: Space
39、 heating emission systems EN 15316-2-3, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems prEN 15316-3-2, Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system
40、efficiencies Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution prEN 156031), Energy performance of buildings Overall energy use and definition of energy ratings EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) EN ISO 13790, Thermal performance of buildings Ca
41、lculation of building energy use for space heating (ISO 13790:2004) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995 and the following apply. NOTE This European Standard is the reference for de
42、finitions for the whole set of prEN 15316 standards. Therefore not all definitions mentioned hereafter are used in this part. 1)To be published. BS EN 15316-1:2007EN 15316-1:2007 (E) 7 3.1.1 auxiliary energy electrical energy used by technical building systems for heating, cooling, ventilation and/o
43、r domestic hot water to support energy transformation to satisfy energy needs NOTE 1 This includes energy for fans, pumps, electronics etc. Electrical energy input to the ventilation system for air transport and heat recovery is not considered as auxiliary energy, but as energy use for ventilation.
44、NOTE 2 In EN ISO 9488, the energy used for pumps and valves is called “parasitic energy“. 3.1.2 building construction as a whole, including its envelope and all technical building systems, for which energy is used to condition the indoor climate, to provide domestic hot water and illumination and ot
45、her services related to the use of the building NOTE The term can refer to the building as a whole or to parts thereof that have been designed or altered to be used separately. 3.1.3 new building for calculated energy rating: building at design stage or under construction for measured energy rating:
46、 building too recently constructed to have reliable records of energy use 3.1.4 existing building for calculated energy rating: building that is erected for measured energy rating: building for which actual data necessary to assess the energy use are known or can be measured 3.1.5 building services
47、services provided by technical building systems and by appliances to provide indoor climate conditions, domestic hot water, illumination levels and other services related to the use of the building 3.1.6 calculated energy rating energy rating based on calculations of the weighted delivered and expor
48、ted energy of a building for heating, cooling, ventilation, domestic hot water and lighting NOTE National bodies decide whether other energy uses resulting from occupants activities such as cooking, production, laundering etc. are included or not. If included, standard input data need to be provided
49、 for the various types of building and uses. Lighting is always included except (by decision of national bodies) for residential buildings. 3.1.7 calculation step discrete time interval for the calculation of the energy needs and uses for heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidification NOTE Typical discrete time intervals are one hour, one month or one heating and/or cooling season, operating modes and bins. 3.1.8 calculation period period of time over which the calculation is performed NOTE The calculation period can be di
