1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 15316-4-3:2007Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systemsThe European Standard EN 15316-4-3:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 91.140.10g49g50g3g38g5
2、0g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 15316-4-3:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy
3、Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 56022 4National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15316-4-3:2007. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations.A list of organizations represented on
4、this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued sin
5、ce publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15316-4-3July 2007ICS 91.140.10English VersionHeating systems in buildings - Method for calculation of systemenergy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 4-3: Heatgeneration systems, thermal solar systemsSyst
6、mes de chauffage dans les btiments - Mthode decalcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements dessystmes - Partie 4-3 : Systmes de gnration de chaleur,systmes solaires thermiquesHeizsysteme in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung derEnergieanforderungen und Wirkungsgrade von Systemen -Teil 4-3: Wrmeer
7、zeugungssysteme ThermischeSolaranlagenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 June 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d
8、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the
9、 responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
10、 Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de
11、 Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15316-4-3:2007: EEN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Symbo
12、ls and abbreviations 10 5 Principle of the method.11 5.1 Building heat requirements influence the energy performance of a thermal solar system 11 5.2 The thermal solar system influences the energy performance of the building 12 5.3 Performance of the thermal solar system.12 5.4 Heat balance of the h
13、eat generation sub-system, including control .12 5.5 Auxiliary energy.16 5.6 Recoverable, recovered and unrecoverable thermal losses.16 5.7 Calculation periods16 6 Thermal solar system calculation16 6.1 Calculation procedures.16 6.2 Method A - using system data (results from system tests).17 6.2.1 G
14、eneral17 6.2.2 Definition of heat use applied to the thermal solar system 17 6.2.3 Output from thermal solar system.18 6.2.4 Auxiliary energy consumption of thermal solar system auxiliaries.20 6.2.5 System thermal losses20 6.2.6 Recoverable losses .20 6.3 Method B - using component data (results fro
15、m component tests) 20 6.3.1 General20 6.3.2 Definition of heat use applied to the thermal solar system 21 6.3.3 Output from thermal solar system.22 6.3.4 Auxiliary energy consumption of thermal solar system auxiliaries.25 6.3.5 System thermal losses25 6.3.6 Recoverable losses .26 6.3.7 Determination
16、 of reduced operation time of non-solar heat generator(s).27 Annex A (informative) Examples on determination of thermal performance of thermal solar systems.28 A.1 General28 A.2 Solar domestic hot water preheat system 28 A.2.1 General28 A.2.2 Determination of the heat use to be applied.29 A.2.3 Dete
17、rmination of system data 29 A.2.4 Determination of X, Y and thermal solar system output .29 A.2.5 Determination of the auxiliary energy consumption30 A.2.6 Determination of the thermal losses of the thermal solar system .30 A.2.7 Determination of the recoverable losses of the thermal solar system 30
18、 A.3 Solar combisystem31 A.3.1 General31 A.3.2 Determination of the heat use 31 A.3.3 Determination of system data 32 A.3.4 Determination of X, Y and thermal solar system output .32 A.3.5 Determination of the auxiliary energy consumption33 EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 3 A.3.6 Determination of the thermal l
19、osses of the thermal solar system .34 A.3.7 Determination of the recoverable losses of the thermal solar system34 A.3.8 Determination of the reduction of auxiliary energy consumption of the back-up heater35 Annex B (informative) Informative values for use in the calculation methods 36 B.1 System typ
20、e coefficients 36 B.2 Thermal solar system default values 36 B.2.1 General .36 B.2.2 Typical values 37 B.2.3 Penalty values38 B.3 Storage tank capacity correction coefficient fst38 B.4 Reference temperature ref.39 B.5 Solar irradiance on the collector plane and incidence angle modifier 40 B.6 Therma
21、l losses of the solar storage tank .41 B.7 Thermal losses of the distribution between the thermal solar system and the back-up heater41 B.8 Recoverable part of system losses .41 Annex C (informative) Product classification 42 C.1 Solar collectors42 C.2 Solar hot water heaters.42 C.3 Storage tanks.42
22、 Annex D (informative) Savings calculation 44 Bibliography45 EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 15316-4-3:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status
23、 of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the E
24、uropean Free Trade Association (Mandate M/343), and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2002/91/EC on the energy performance of buildings (EPBD). It forms part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonisation of the methodology for calculation of the energy performance of buildin
25、gs. An overview of the whole set of standards is given in prCEN/TR 15615. The subjects covered by CEN/TC 228 are the following: design of heating systems (water based, electrical etc.); installation of heating systems; commissioning of heating systems; instructions for operation, maintenance and use
26、 of heating systems; methods for calculation of the design heat loss and heat loads; methods for calculation of the energy performance of heating systems. Heating systems also include the effect of attached systems such as hot water production systems. All these standards are systems standards, i.e.
27、 they are based on requirements addressed to the system as a whole and not dealing with requirements to the products within the system. Where possible, reference is made to other European or International Standards, a.o. product standards. However, use of products complying with relevant product sta
28、ndards is no guarantee of compliance with the system requirements. The requirements are mainly expressed as functional requirements, i.e. requirements dealing with the function of the system and not specifying shape, material, dimensions or the like. The guidelines describe ways to meet the requirem
29、ents, but other ways to fulfil the functional requirements might be used if fulfilment can be proved. Heating systems differ among the member countries due to climate, traditions and national regulations. In some cases requirements are given as classes so national or individual needs may be accommod
30、ated. In cases where the standards contradict with national regulations, the latter should be followed. EN 15316 Heating systems in buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies consists of the following parts: Part 1: General EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 5 Part 2-1
31、: Space heating emission systems Part 2-3: Space heating distribution systems Part 3-1: Domestic hot water systems, characterisation of needs (tapping requirements) Part 3-2: Domestic hot water systems, distribution Part 3-3: Domestic hot water systems, generation Part 4-1: Space heating generation
32、systems, combustion systems (boilers) Part 4-2: Space heating generation systems, heat pump systems Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar systems Part 4-4: Heat generation systems, building-integrated cogeneration systems Part 4-5: Space heating generation systems, the performance and qua
33、lity of district heating and large volume systems Part 4-6: Heat generation systems, photovoltaic systems Part 4-7: Space heating generation systems, biomass combustion systems According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun
34、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Sw
35、itzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard presents methods for calculation of the thermal solar system input for space heating and/or domestic hot water requirements and the thermal losses and auxiliary energy consumption of the thermal solar system. T
36、he calculation is based on the performance characteristics of the products given in product standards and on other characteristics required to evaluate the performance of the products as included in the system. This method can be used for the following applications: judging compliance with regulatio
37、ns expressed in terms of energy targets; optimisation of the energy performance of a planned heat generation system, by applying the method to several possible options; assessing the effect of possible energy conservation measures on an existing heat generation system, by calculating the energy use
38、with and without the energy conservation measure i.e. the energy savings of a thermal solar system is determined by the difference in the calculated energy performance of the building with and without the thermal solar system. The user needs to refer to other European Standards or to national docume
39、nts for input data and detailed calculation procedures not provided by this European Standard. EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard is part of a series of standards on the method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies. The framework for the calculatio
40、n is described in prEN 15603. The scope of this specific part is to standardise the: required inputs, calculation method, required outputs, for thermal solar systems (including control) for space heating, domestic hot water production and the combination of both. The following typical thermal solar
41、systems are considered: domestic hot water systems characterized by EN 12976 (factory made) or ENV 12977 (custom built); combisystems (for domestic hot water and space heating) characterized by ENV 12977 or the Direct Characterisation method developed in Task 26 Solar Combisystems of the IEA Solar H
42、eating and Cooling programme; space heating systems characterized by ENV 12977. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the re
43、ferenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12976-2, Thermal solar systems and components Factory made systems Part 2: Test methods EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the ter
44、ms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995 and the following apply. 3.1 aperture area solar collector maximum projected area through which un-concentrated solar radiation enters the collector 3.2 auxiliary energy electrical energy used by technical building systems for heating, cooling, ventilatio
45、n and/or domestic hot water to support energy transformation to satisfy energy needs NOTE 1 This includes energy for fans, pumps, electronics etc. Electrical energy input to the ventilation system for air transport and heat recovery is not considered as auxiliary energy, but as energy use for ventil
46、ation. EN 15316-4-3:2007 (E) 8 NOTE 2 In EN ISO 9488, the energy used for pumps and valves is called “parasitic energy“. 3.3 back-up energy source of heat, other than solar, used to supplement the output provided by the thermal solar system NOTE In EN ISO 9488, the back-up energy is called auxiliary
47、 energy. 3.4 collector loop circuit, including collectors, pump or fan, pipework and heat exchanger (if present), which is used to transfer heat from the collectors to the heat storage device 3.5 forced-circulation system system which utilizes a pump or a fan to circulate the heat transfer fluid thr
48、ough the collector(s) 3.6 heat use for space heating and/or domestic hot water heat input to the space heating system and/or the domestic hot water system to satisfy the energy needs for space heating and/or domestic hot water, respectively NOTE 1 If the technical building system serves several purp
49、oses (e.g. space heating and domestic hot water) it can be difficult to split the energy use into that used for each purpose. It can be indicated as a combined quantity (e.g. energy use for space heating and domestic hot water). NOTE 2 The heat use for space heating and/or domestic hot water is the sum of the energy needs and the system thermal losses of the space heating system and/or the domestic hot water system minus the recovered system thermal losses at the system boundary. 3.7 recoverable system thermal loss part of the
