1、Agricultural machinery and tractors - Standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI) - RequirementsBS EN 16944:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEANSTANDARDNORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 16944 September 2017ICS 43.040.15; 65
2、.060.10EnglishVersionAgricultural machinery and tractors - Standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI) - RequirementsTracteurs agricoles et pulvrisateurs automoteurs - Accs normalis aux informations de rparation et demaintenance - PrescriptionsLandwirtschaftliche Traktoren und se
3、lbstfahrende Pflanzenschutzgerte - Genormter Zugang zuReparatur- und Wartungsinformationen (RMI) -AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving thisEuropean St
4、andard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical referencesconcerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Englis
5、h, French, German). A version in any other language made bytranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC ManagementCentre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the nationalstandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari
6、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
7、, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CENnational Members.Re
8、f. No. EN 16944:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16944:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtaine
9、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 91900 8ICS 43.040.15; 65.060.10Compli
10、ance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16944:2017EUROPEA
11、N STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16944 September 2017 ICS 43.040.15; 65.060.10 English Version Agricultural machinery and tractors - Standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI) - Requirements Tracteurs agricoles et pulvrisateurs automoteurs - Accs normalis aux inform
12、ations de rparation et de maintenance - Prescriptions Landwirtschaftliche Traktoren und selbstfahrende Pflanzenschutzgerte - Genormter Zugang zu Reparatur- und Wartungsinformationen (RMI) - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with
13、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Managem
14、ent Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same statu
15、s as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
16、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 20
17、17 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16944:2017 EBS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 2 Contents European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements related
18、to RMI . 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Type of information to be provided . 7 4.2.1 General 7 4.2.2 Vehicle parts . 7 4.2.3 Reprogramming of control units . 8 4.2.4 Tractor equipment, trailed interchangeable equipment or trailer combination 8 4.3 Presentation of information 8 4.3.1 Information medium 8 4.3.2
19、Availability of information 8 4.3.3 Access to information 8 4.3.4 Training 8 4.3.5 Fees / payment . 9 5 Requirements related to OBD for third party manufacturers 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Development of replacement components 9 5.3 Development of generic diagnostic tools . 9 Annex A (informative) Example
20、for a structure of a use case based information system 11 Figure A.1 Example of structure 11 Bibliography . 12 BS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16944:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”
21、, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attentio
22、n is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and th
23、e European Free Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
24、 Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 4 Introduc
25、tion In order to provide additional information on the implementation of the legal requirements specified by the EU Regulation 167/2013 and its Delegated Acts and to consider the specific conditions in the sector of agricultural and forestry vehicles, the European Commission provided CEN with a mand
26、ate to develop a European Standard (EN). This standard includes the requirements to be fulfilled by Repair and Maintenance Information (RMI) systems as applied by the European Commission Enterprise and Industry Directorate-general, Consumer goods - Automotive industry EC mandate M/421: “Mandate to t
27、he European Standardization Orgnanizations for standardization in the field of vehicle OBD, Repair and Maintenance Information” (dated Brussels, 21 January 2008). This mandate relates to the EC type-approval system for vehicles falling into the scopes of the Regulation 167/2013 and, in particular, t
28、o requirements for access to vehicle repair and maintenance information by independent operators. The purpose of the EC Mandate M/421 is to develop a standard or set of standards which specify the requirements to provide “standardized access to repair and maintenance information (RMI)” for independe
29、nt operators. BS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements to be fulfilled by manufacturers of tractors, interchangeable towed equipment and trailers used in agriculture and forestry in order to comply with the obligation to provide non-discriminatory
30、 access for independent operators to Repair and Maintenance Information (RMI) and to provide information on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) systems. This European Standard specifies all organisational and technical requirements and means of verification to comply with the EU Regulation 167/2013 and its De
31、legated Acts with the objectives to allow the fair competition between manufacturers and between operators and to improve the competitiveness and future viability of companies with special regard to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME). This European Standard is applicable to agricultural and fo
32、restry vehicles approved (respectively to be approved) in accordance with the EU Regulation 167/2013. This European Standard is not applicable to small series vehicles, of which the annual worldwide production of a type of vehicle is less than 200 vehicles in case of wheeled tractors; 80 vehicles in
33、 case of track-laying tractors; 400 vehicles in case of trailers; 200 vehicles in case of interchangeable towed equipment. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 vehicle tractor, interchangeable
34、 towed equipment or trailer used in agriculture and forestry for which an approval in accordance with EU Regulation 167/2013 is available respectively applied for 3.2 non-discriminatory access providing access to RMI information to approved independent operators, third party manufacturers/suppliers,
35、 and authorized dealers (or repairers), which includes information that allows diagnosis and repair of agricultural and forestry vehicles Note 1 to entry: The volume of information, its level of detail and the way of presenting this information is dependent on the vehicle complexity and the structur
36、es. Note 2 to entry: Any differentiation compared to manufacturers authorized dealers based on comprehensible and justifiable reasons does not constitute a discrimination. BS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 6 3.3 independent operator company registered as a legal entity other than authorised dealers
37、and repairers which are providing repair and maintenance services as their main business and which are directly or indirectly involved in the repair and maintenance of vehicles Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this document, authorized dealers or repairers within the distribution system of a giv
38、en vehicle manufacturer are regarded as independent operators for the purpose of this standard to the extent that they provide repair or maintenance services for vehicles in respect of which they are not members of the vehicle manufacturers distribution system. 3.4 repair and maintenance information
39、 RMI information needed to maintain the original configuration or the manufacturers latest required configuration of the vehicle as placed on the market including the information required for diagnosis, servicing, inspection, periodic monitoring, repair, reprogramming or reinitialising of the vehicl
40、e which the manufacturers provide for their authorized dealers and repairers, including all subsequent amendments and supplements to such information, and all information required for the fitting of parts and equipment on vehicles 3.5 on-board diagnostic OBD system which has the capability to identi
41、fy the likely area of malfunction, for example by means of fault codes stored in a computer memory 3.6 secure area part, component, system, hardware or software critical to the correct functioning of the regulatory compliance, safety and environmental control system protected against unauthorized ma
42、nipulations 3.7 service handbook document usually part of the operators manual Note 1 to entry: See for example clauses information for use included in safety standards. 3.8 technical manual document usually called repair manual 4 Requirements related to RMI 4.1 General Functional safety and availab
43、ility of agricultural and forestry vehicles are very critical due to the particular operating conditions found in agriculture and forestry. Therefore, non-discriminatory access to repair and maintenance is of high interest for both vehicle manufacturers and end customers. Competition can only improv
44、e the quality of services provided if appropriate requirements for the provision of information are established and complied with. The volume of information, its level of detail and the way of presenting this information shall be determined by the vehicle manufacturer taking into account the vehicle
45、 complexity, the need to provide BS EN 16944:2017EN 16944:2017 (E) 7 sufficient information to allow the vehicle to be maintained as intended and the systems available to the user. 4.2 Type of information to be provided 4.2.1 General To allow repair, service and maintenance the following information
46、 shall be provided as appropriate: the vehicle type and model; an unequivocal manufacturers vehicle identification number; service handbooks including repair and maintenance records and service schedules; technical manuals and technical service bulletins; component and diagnosis information (such as
47、 minimum and maximum theoretical values for measurements, if available in the technical manuals for authorized dealers); wiring diagrams; diagnostic error codes, including manufacturer specific codes; information on the installation of new or updated software on a new vehicle or vehicle type (for in
48、stance software part number); information on initialization of released component included in the vehicle; information on reprogramming a released component included in the vehicle; information on a released test component using an actuation of it via diagnosis; information on service parts replacem
49、ent procedures; information concerning proprietary tools and equipment (for instance part number); data record information, test data and other technical information (such as two-directional monitoring data, if applicable to the technology used); standard work units or time periods for repair and maintenance tasks if made available, either directly or through a third party, to manufacturers authorized dealers and repairers; training material; relevant part numbers for working tools. 4.2.2 Vehicle parts All parts
