EN 60745-2-1-2010 en Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-1 Particular requirements for drills and impact drills《手持式电动工具的安全 第2-1部分 电钻和冲击钻的特殊要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHand-held motor-operated electric tools SafetyPart 2-1: Particular requirements for drills and impact drillsBS EN 60745-2-1:2010BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60745-2-1:2010National forew

2、ordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60745-2-1:2010. Itis derived from IEC 60745-2-1:2003, incorporating amendment 1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 60745-2-1:2003+A1:2009, which will be withdrawn on 1 February 2013.The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropria

3、te places in the text. The start and finish of each common modificationis indicated in the text by tags .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeCPL/116, Portable motor-operated tools.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest

4、to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 20 0ISBN 978 0 580 67734 2ICS 25.140.20; 25.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Briti

5、sh Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2010.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedThe start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC

6、 text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“.1EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60745-2-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Euro

7、pisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60745-2-1:2010 E ICS 25.140.20; 25.140.30 Supersedes EN 60745-2-1:2003 + A1

8、:2009 + A11:2007 + A12:2009English version Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-1: Particular requirements for drills and impact drills (IEC 60745-2-1:2003, modified + A1:2008) Outils lectroportatifs moteurs - Scurit - Partie 2-1: Rgles particulires pour les perceuses (CEI 60745

9、-2-1:2003, modifie + A1:2008)Handgefhrte motorbetriebene Elektrowerkzeuge - Sicherheit - Teil 2-1: Besondere Anforderungen fr Bohrmaschinen und Schlagbohrmaschinen (IEC 60745-2-1:2003, modifiziert + A1:2008) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to c

10、omply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central

11、Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status

12、 as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Nor

13、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-1:2003, prepared by SC 61F (transformed into IEC TC 116, Safety of hand-held motor-operated electric tools), together with the common m

14、odifications prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 61F (transformed into TC 116) was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60745-2-1 on 2002-12-01. A number of amendments to EN 60745-2-1 have since been voted on and published as amendments A11, A1 an

15、d A12. A further draft amendment (FprAE) including improvements to the vibration test code and some editorial corrections, was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. The combined texts were approved by CENELEC as a new edition of EN 60745-2-1 on 2010-02-01. This European Standard supersedes E

16、N 60745-2-1:2003 + A11:2007 + A1:2009 + A12:2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest

17、date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-02-01 This standard is divided into two parts: Part 1:

18、General requirements which are common to most hand-held electric motor-operated tools (for the purpose of this standard referred to simply as tools) which could come within the scope of this standard; Part 2: Requirements for particular types of tools which either supplement or modify the requiremen

19、ts given in Part 1 to account for the particular hazards and characteristics of these specific tools. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN and CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports the essential health and safety requ

20、irements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. See Annex ZZ. Compliance with the clauses of Part 1 together with this Part 2 provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. CEN/TC 255 is producing standards for non-electric drills and t

21、appers (EN 792-3) and for non-electric rotary percussive tools (EN 792-5). Warning: Other requirements and other EC Directives can be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. This standard follows the overall requirements of EN ISO 12100-1 and EN ISO 12100-2. This Part 2

22、-1 is to be used in conjunction with EN 60745-1:2009. When this standard states “addition“, “modification“ or “replacement“, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly. Subclauses and figures which are additional to those in Part 1 are numbered starting from 101. Annexes, subclauses, t

23、ables and figures which are additional to those in IEC 60745-2-1 are prefixed “Z”. BS EN 60745-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (E)- 3 - NOTE In this standard, the following print types are used: - requirements: in roman type; - test specifications: in italic type; - notes: in smaller roman type. _ Endorse

24、ment notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60745-2-1:2003 + A1:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications . BS EN 60745-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (E)This page deliberately set blankHAND-HELD MOTOR-OPERATED ELECTRIC TOOLS SAFETY Part 2-1: Particul

25、ar requirements for drills and impact drills1 ScopeThis clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:2 Normative referencesThis clause of Part 1 is applicable.This clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:Additional definitions:3.101drilltool specifically designed to bore holes in vari

26、ous materials such as metal, plastics, wood, etc.3.102impact drilldrill specifically designed to bore holes in concrete, stone and other materials. It is similar, inappearance and construction, to a drill, but has a built-in percussion system which gives anaxial percussion movement to rotating outpu

27、t spindleIt may have a device for rendering the percussion system inoperative, so that it may be used asa conventional drill.4 General requirementsThis clause of Part 1 is applicable.5 General conditions for the testsThis clause of Part 1 is applicable, except as follows:5.5 Addition:For drills whic

28、h have both a mechanical means of setting different ranges of speed and anelectronic means of setting the speed within a given range, the mechanical device is adjustedto the lowest range possible and the electronic device is adjusted to the highest setting withinthe given range.!“Addition: This stan

29、dard applies to drills and impact drills. 3 Terms and definitions ! “3.Z101 diamond core drill drill designed to be equipped with a diamond core drill bit with or without water supply to drill with or without percussion into materials such as concrete or brick BS EN 60745-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (

30、E)- 5 - 6 6 Environmental requirements This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 6.1.2.4 Modification: Drills without an impact mechanism are suspended. Impact drills are held by the operator for drilling vertically down in accordance with 6.1.2.5. 6.1.2.5 Modification: Drills without i

31、mpact mechanism are tested at no-load, all speed setting devices adjusted to the highest value. For impact drills the speed setting shall be that recommended by the manufacturer for an 8 mm bit for drilling into concrete. Impact drills are tested under load as shown in Figure Z101 and in accordance

32、with the conditions shown in Tables Z101 and Z102. BS EN 60745-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (E)Table Z101 Concrete formulation for impact drills (per cubic metre) Cement Water Aggregate b1 450 kgParticle size Fraction % 450 kg a220 l a0 to 0,25 mm 12 3 0 to 0,50 mm 50 5 0 to 1,00 mm 80 5 0 to 4,00 mm 1

33、00 Compressive strength after 28 days to be 40 N/mm2. aThe water/cement mass ratio shall be 0,49 0,02 (the mass tolerance of cement and water is + 10 % to enable the concrete manufacturer to ensure compressive strength with local cement). bVery hard aggregates such as flint or granite and very soft

34、aggregates such as limestone shall not be used. Table Z102 Noise test conditions for impact drills Orientation Drilling vertically down into a concrete block having the formulation specified in Table Z101 and having the minimum dimensions 500 mm x 500 mm and 200 mm in height and supported on resilie

35、nt material. The concrete block, its support and the tool shall be so oriented that the geometric centre of the tool is 1 m above the reflecting plane. The centre of the concrete block shall be located under the top microphone. Tool bit New 8 mm drill bit for drilling in concrete with a usable lengt

36、h of approximately 100 mm Feed force 150 N 30 N in addition to the weight of the drill Test cycle Measurement starts when the drill bit has reached a depth of approximately 10 mm and stops when the depth has reached approximately 80 mm 6.2.4.2 Location of measurement Addition: Figures Z102 and Z103

37、show the position for different types of tools. 6.2.6.3 Operating conditions Addition: Drills with an impact mechanism that can be switched off to have a rotary function only are tested as described under 6.2.6.3.101 and 6.2.6.3.102. Diamond core drills are tested as described under 6.2.6.3.103. 6.2

38、.6.3.101 Drills Drills without impact action shall be equipped with a new 6 mm bit to drill through 8 mm thick mild steel. Drills shall be set at the correct speed for the drill bit and material as selected above. Measurements are conducted drilling into mild steel downwards with a feed force of 200

39、 N 30 N in addition to the weight of the machine. The workpiece shall be clamped or adequately fixed on a wooden board. 7 BS EN 60745-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (E)The measurement starts, when the drill bit has contact to the steel plate and stops when the hole is completed. NOTE This test is also re

40、presentative for drilling into other materials without impact. 6.2.6.3.102 Impact drills For impact drills the speed setting shall be that recommended by the manufacturer for an 8 mm bit for drilling into concrete. Impact drills are tested under load as shown in Figure Z101 drilling into a concrete

41、block in accordance with Table Z101 and with the conditions shown in Table Z103. Table Z103 Vibration test conditions for impact drills Orientation Drilling vertically down into a concrete block having the minimum dimensions 500 mm x 500 mm and 200 mm in height and supported on resilient material To

42、ol bit New 8 mm drill bit for drilling in concrete with a usable length of approximately 100 mm Feed force 150 N 30 N in addition to the weight of the drill Test cycle Measurement starts when the drill bit has contact to the concrete block and stops at a drilling depth of 80 mm before the drill bit

43、is removed from the hole 6.2.6.3.103 Diamond core drills Diamond core drills provided with an impact function shall also be tested as an impact drill. Diamond core drills are tested under load as described in Table Z104. The machine settings (speed, water supply, impact, etc.) shall be correctly adj

44、usted for drilling into the material specified for the test and for the type and diameter of the drill bit specified in Table Z104. If the tool is suitable to drill into concrete with water supply, the water collection device, if any, shall be in place during the operation of the tool. 8 BS EN 60745

45、-2-1:2010EN 60745-2-1:2010 (E)Table Z104 Vibration test conditions for diamond core drills Orientation If the tool is suitable to drill into concrete with water supply: Drilling vertically down into a concrete block having the formulation specified in Table Z105 and having the dimensions 500 mm x 50

46、0 mm and 200 mm in height, supported on resilient material. If the tool is designed to drill without water only: The test is conducted drilling horizontally into a sand-lime-stone or brick wall with a minimum thickness of 200 mm. The dust is to be collected. Tool bit New or sharpened diamond core bi

47、t which is in the middle of the rated capacity range. Feed force The feed force applied to the tool shall be determined as follows: Drill with the tool increasing the feed force until either the speed is significantly reduced by the load or a torque limiting device operates. Reduce the feed force sl

48、ightly until a feed force is reached enabling stable operation. Use this feed force for the test or 250 N, whichever is less. Test cycle The measurement starts when the drill bit has contact with the concrete block or brick wall and stops after 2 min or, when the hole is completed, or when the maxim

49、um drilling depth of the core bit is reached. Table Z105 Concrete formulation for diamond core drills (per cubic metre) Cement Water Aggregate b1 844 kgParticle size Fraction % 330 kg a183 l a0 to 2 mm 38 3 0 to 8 mm 50 5 0 to 16 mm 80 5 0 to 32 mm 100 Compressive strength after 28 days to be 40 N/mm2. a The water/cement mass ratio shall be 0,55 0,02 (the mass tolerance of cement and water is + 10 % to enable the concrete manufacturer to ensure compressive strength with local cement). bVery h

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