1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61000-6-1:2007Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environmentsThe European Standard EN 61000-6-1:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 33.100.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g
2、43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 61000-6-1:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 200
3、7 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50240 8National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 61000-6-1:2007. It is identical with IEC 61000-6-1:2005. It supersedes BS EN 61000-6-1:2001, which will be withdrawn on 1 December 2009.The UK participation in its preparati
4、on was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, EMC Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC Basic and generic standards.A list of organizations represented on GEL/210/12 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions o
5、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-6-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM January 2007 CENELEC European Commi
6、ttee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC
7、members. Ref. No. EN 61000-6-1:2007 E ICS 33.100.20 Supersedes EN 61000-6-1:2001 + IS1:2005English version Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-1:2005) Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM
8、) - Partie 6-1: Normes gnriques - Immunit pour les environnements rsidentiels, commerciaux et de lindustrie lgre (CEI 61000-6-1:2005) Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-1: Fachgrundnormen - Strfestigkeit fr Wohnbereich, Geschfts- und Gewerbebereiche sowie Kleinbetriebe (IEC 61000-6-1:2
9、005) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograph
10、ical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
11、 CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hung
12、ary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-6-1:2005, prepared by IEC TC 77, Electromagnetic co
13、mpatibility, was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-6-1 on 2006-12-01 without any modification. This European Standard supersedes EN 61000-6-1:2001 + IS1:2005. Specific technical changes have been introduced to Tables 1 to 4. The frequency range for tests according
14、to EN 61000-4-3 has been extended above 1 GHz according to technologies used in this frequency area. The use of TEM waveguide testing according to EN 61000-4-20 has been introduced for certain products and the testing requirements according to EN 61000-4-11 have been amended significantly. The follo
15、wing dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-12-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-12-01 This European Stand
16、ard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directives EMC (89/336/EEC), EMC (2004/108/EC) and RTTED (1999/5/EC). See Annex ZZ. Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC. _ Endors
17、ement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-6-1:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61000-6-1:2007 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 1 Scope and object5 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Performance criteria .8 5 Condition
18、s during testing 8 6 Product documentation.9 7 Applicability9 8 Immunity test requirements.9 Bibliography .15 Figure 1 Examples of ports 7 Table 1 Immunity Enclosure port .11 Table 2 Immunity Signal ports .12 Table 3 Immunity Input and output DC power ports13 Table 4 Immunity Input and output AC pow
19、er ports14 EN 61000-6-1:2007 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications16Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives .17INTRODUCTION IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the
20、following structure: Part 1: General General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the environment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (insofar as they do not
21、 fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each pa
22、rt is further subdivided into several parts, published either as International Standards or as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the su
23、bdivision (example: 61000-6-1). EN 61000-6-1:2007 4 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 61000 for EMC immunity requirements applies to electrical and electronic appa
24、ratus intended for use in residential, commercial and light-industrial environments. Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered. No tests need to be performed at frequencies where no requirements are specified. This generic EMC immunity standard is applicable if no rele
25、vant dedicated product or product-family EMC immunity standard exists. This standard applies to apparatus intended to be directly connected to a low-voltage public mains network or connected to a dedicated DC source which is intended to interface between the apparatus and the low-voltage public main
26、s network. This standard applies also to apparatus which is battery operated or is powered by a non-public, but non-industrial, low-voltage power distribution system if this apparatus is intended to be used in the locations described below. The environments encompassed by this standard are residenti
27、al, commercial and light-industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive, gives an indication of locations which are included: residential properties, for example houses, apartments; retail outlets, for example shops, supermarkets; business premises, for
28、 example offices, banks; areas of public entertainment, for example cinemas, public bars, dance halls; outdoor locations, for example petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres; light-industrial locations, for example workshops, laboratories, service centres. Locations which are charac
29、terised by being supplied directly at low voltage from the public mains network are considered to be residential, commercial or light-industrial. The object of this standard is to define the immunity test requirements for apparatus specified in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, cond
30、ucted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. The immunity requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of immunity for apparatus at residential, commercial and light-industrial locations. The levels do not, however, cover extreme cases, which may occur at any lo
31、cation, but with an extremely low probability of occurrence. Not all disturbance phenomena have been included for testing purposes in this standard but only those considered as relevant for the equipment covered by this standard. These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic compatibil
32、ity immunity requirements. NOTE 1 Information on other disturbance phenomena is given in IEC 61000-4-1. EN 61000-6-1:2007 5 Test requirements are specified for each port considered. NOTE 2 Safety considerations are not covered by this standard. NOTE 3 In special cases, situations will arise where th
33、e levels of disturbances may exceed the test levels specified in this standard; for example where a hand-held transmitter is used in proximity to an apparatus. In these instances, special mitigation measures may have to be employed. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indis
34、pensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-161, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161: Electro-magnetic
35、compatibility IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagn
36、etic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-4, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test IEC 61000-4-5, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge immunity test IEC 6100
37、0-4-6, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 61000-4-8, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Power frequency magnetic f
38、ield immunity test IEC 61000-4-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests CISPR 22, Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement
39、EN 61000-6-1:2007 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-161 as well as the following definitions apply. NOTE Additional definitions related to EMC and to relevant phenomena are given in other IEC and CISPR publications. 3.1 port par
40、ticular interface of the specified apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment (see Figure 1) NOTE In some cases different ports may be combined. Enclosure port Signal port AC power port Apparatus DC power port Figure 1 Examples of ports 3.2 enclosure port physical boundary of the appara
41、tus which electromagnetic fields may radiate through or impinge on 3.3 cable port port at which a conductor or a cable is connected to the apparatus NOTE Examples are signal and power ports. 3.4 signal port port at which a conductor or cable intended to carry signals is connected to the apparatus NO
42、TE Examples are analog inputs, outputs and control lines; data busses; communication networks etc. 3.5 power port port at which a conductor or cable carrying the primary electrical power needed for the operation (functioning) of an apparatus or associated apparatus is connected to the apparatus 3.6
43、public mains network electricity lines to which all categories of consumers have access and which are operated by an electrical power supply and/or distribution organization for the purpose of supplying electrical energy IEC 457/05 EN 61000-6-1:2007 7 3.7 long distance lines lines connected to a sig
44、nal port and which inside a building are longer than 30 m, or which leave the building (including lines of outdoor installations) 3.8 low voltage voltage having a value below a conventionally adopted limit (see IEV 151-15-03) 4 Performance criteria The variety and the diversity of the apparatus with
45、in the scope of this standard makes it difficult to define precise criteria for the evaluation of the immunity test results. If, as a result of the application of the tests defined in this standard, the apparatus becomes dangerous or unsafe, the apparatus shall be deemed to have failed the test. A f
46、unctional description and a definition of performance criteria, during or as a consequence of the EMC testing, shall be provided by the manufacturer and noted in the test report, based on one of the following criteria for each test as specified in Tables 1 to 4. a) Performance criterion A: The appar
47、atus shall continue to operate as intended during and after the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the apparatus is used as intended. The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performan
48、ce. If the minimum performance level or the permissible performance loss is not specified by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from the product description and documentation and what the user may reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended. b) Performance criterion B: The
49、 apparatus shall continue to operate as intended after the test. No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the apparatus is used as intended. The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss of performance. During the test, degradation of performance is however allowed. No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed. If the minimum performance level
