1、BSI Standards PublicationRailway applications Powerconverters installed on boardrolling stockPart 1: Characteristics and test methodsBS EN 61287-1:2014BS EN 61287-1:2014Incorporating corrigendum December 2014BS EN 61287-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implemen
2、tation of EN 61287-1:2014, incorporating corrigendum December 2014. It is identical to IEC 61287-1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 61287-1:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/9, Railway Electrotechnical Applications.A list of organizatio
3、ns represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN
4、 978 0 580 89196 0ICS 45.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected
5、31 December 2014 Implementation of CENELEC corrigendum December 2014: French title updatedEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 61287-1 September 2014 ICS 45.060 Supersedes EN 61287-1:2006 English Version Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1:
6、Characteristics and test methods (IEC 61287-1:2014) Applications ferroviaires - Convertisseurs de puissanceembarqus sur le matriel roulant - Partie 1:Caractristiques et mthodes (CEI 61287-1:2014) Bahnanwendungen - Stromrichter auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 1: Eigenschaften und Prfverfahren (IEC 61287-1:
7、2014) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-08-14. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograp
8、hical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsi
9、bility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
10、 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrote
11、chnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. N
12、o. EN 61287-1:2014 E Caractristiques et mthodes dessaisEN 61287-1:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 9/1918/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61287-1, prepared by IEC/TC 9 “Electrical equipment and systems for railways“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 6
13、1287-1:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-05-14 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (do
14、w) 2017-08-14 This document supersedes EN 61287-1:2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of
15、 the International Standard IEC 61287-1:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60112 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60112. IEC 60146-1-1 NOTE Harmonized as E
16、N 60146-1-1. IEC 60216 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60216 series (not modified). IEC 60384-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-1. IEC 60587 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60587. IEC 60664-1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-1:2007 (not modified). IEC 60747-15 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60747-15. IEC 61377-1 NOTE Harmonized as
17、EN 61377-1. IEC 61377-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-2. IEC 61377-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-3. IEC 62520 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62520. BS EN 61287-1:2014EN 61287-1:2014 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 9/1918/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61287-1, prepared by IEC/TC 9 “Electrical equipment and
18、systems for railways“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61287-1:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2015-05-1
19、4 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-08-14 This document supersedes EN 61287-1:2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall n
20、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61287-1:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added fo
21、r the standards indicated: IEC 60112 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60112. IEC 60146-1-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-1-1. IEC 60216 NOTE Harmonized in EN 60216 series (not modified). IEC 60384-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60384-1. IEC 60587 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60587. IEC 60664-1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664
22、-1:2007 (not modified). IEC 60747-15 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60747-15. IEC 61377-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-1. IEC 61377-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-2. IEC 61377-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61377-3. IEC 62520 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62520. BS EN 61287-1:2014- 3 - EN 61287-1:2014 Annex ZA (normative) No
23、rmative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refer
24、ences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards
25、listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-551 1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 551: Power electronics - - IEC 60050-811 1991 International electrotechnical vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 811: Electric traction - - IEC 6
26、0076-10 2001 Power transformers - Part 10: Determination of sound levels EN 60076-10 2001 IEC 60077-1 (mod) 1999 Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part 1: General service conditions and general rules EN 60077-1 2002 IEC 60270 - High-voltage test techniques - Partial disch
27、arge measurements EN 60270 - IEC 60310 - Railway applications - Traction transformers and inductors on board rolling stock EN 60310 - IEC 60322 - Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Rules for power resistors of open construction EN 60322 - IEC 60349-1 - Electric traction -
28、Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 1: Machines other than electronic converter-fed alternating current motors EN 60349-1 - IEC 60349-2 - Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current moto
29、rs EN 60349-2 - IEC 60349-4 - Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter EN 60349-4 - BS EN 61287-1:2014EN 61287-1:2014 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60384-4
30、 - Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 4: Sectional specification - Aluminium electrolytic capacitors with solid (MnO2) and non-solid electrolyte EN 60384-4 - IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 - IEC 60571 - Railway applications - Electron
31、ic equipment used on rolling stock - - IEC 60721-3-5 - Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 5: Ground vehicle installations EN 60721-3-5 - IEC 60747 series Semiconductor devices EN 60747 series IEC 60
32、850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems - - IEC 61148 - Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment EN 61148 - IEC 61373 - Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests EN 61373 - IEC 61881 series R
33、ailway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Capacitors for power electronics EN 61881 series IEC 61991 - Railway applications - Rolling stock - Protective provisions against electrical hazards - - IEC 62236-3-1 - Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-1: Rolling stock - Tr
34、ain and complete vehicle - - IEC 62236-3-2 - Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus - - IEC 62278 - Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) - - IEC 62497-1 + A1 2010 201
35、3 Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment - - IEC 62498-1 2010 Railway applications - Environmental conditions for equipment - Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock - - BS EN 61287-
36、1:2014EN 61287-1:2014 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60384-4 - Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 4: Sectional specification - Aluminium electrolytic capacitors with solid (MnO2) and non-solid electrolyte EN 60384-4 - IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by en
37、closures (IP Code) EN 60529 - IEC 60571 - Railway applications - Electronic equipment used on rolling stock - - IEC 60721-3-5 - Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 5: Ground vehicle installations EN
38、60721-3-5 - IEC 60747 series Semiconductor devices EN 60747 series IEC 60850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of traction systems - - IEC 61148 - Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment EN 61148 - IEC 61373 - Railway applications - Rolling
39、stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests EN 61373 - IEC 61881 series Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Capacitors for power electronics EN 61881 series IEC 61991 - Railway applications - Rolling stock - Protective provisions against electrical hazards - - IEC 62236-3-1 - Railway ap
40、plications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-1: Rolling stock - Train and complete vehicle - - IEC 62236-3-2 - Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-2: Rolling stock - Apparatus - - IEC 62278 - Railway applications - Specification and demonstration of reliability, avai
41、lability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) - - IEC 62497-1 + A1 2010 2013 Railway applications - Insulation coordination - Part 1: Basic requirements - Clearances and creepage distances for all electrical and electronic equipment - - IEC 62498-1 2010 Railway applications - Environmental conditions
42、for equipment - Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock - - BS EN 61287-1:2014 2 IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 9 3.1 General . 9 3.2 Terms and definitions related to equipment . 9 3.3 Terms and definitions related to electrical param
43、eters . 11 4 Common clauses . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.1.1 Design . 12 4.1.2 Marking . 12 4.1.3 Technical documentation . 12 4.1.4 Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety 13 4.1.5 Useful lifetime 14 4.2 Service conditions . 14 4.2.1 General . 14 4.2.2 Altitude 14 4.2.3 Temperature 14 4.2.
44、4 Other environmental conditions 15 4.2.5 Mechanical stress 15 4.2.6 Load profile 15 4.2.7 Supply-system characteristics 16 4.2.8 Interference . 17 4.2.9 Input current limitations 18 4.2.10 Influence on the environment . 18 4.3 Characteristics 19 4.3.1 Characteristics of components . 19 4.3.2 Charac
45、teristics of semiconductor devices . 19 4.3.3 Characteristics of transformers, reactors and capacitors 19 4.3.4 Characteristics of converters 20 4.4 Technical requirements . 22 4.4.1 Insulation co-ordination 22 4.4.2 EMC requirements for converters . 22 4.4.3 Fault effects . 23 4.5 Tests 23 4.5.1 Ge
46、neral . 23 4.5.2 Converter tests 24 4.5.3 Description of tests 27 4.5.4 Failure of components during type tests . 36 5 Direct traction converters . 36 5.1 Line-commutated converters for DC motors . 36 5.1.1 General . 36 5.1.2 Characteristics . 36 5.1.3 Tests . 37 5.2 Choppers for DC motors 40 5.2.1
47、Characteristics . 40 BS EN 61287-1:2014IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 5.2.2 Tests . 41 5.3 Multiphase converters for AC motors (inverters) 43 5.3.1 General . 43 5.3.2 Characteristics . 43 5.3.3 Tests . 44 6 Indirect traction converters . 44 6.1 General . 44 6.2 Line converter . 44 6.2.1 General . 44 6.
48、2.2 Characteristics . 45 6.2.3 Tests . 45 6.3 Motor converter . 46 6.3.1 Motor converter for DC motors (chopper or rectifier) . 46 6.3.2 Motor converter for AC motors (inverter) 46 7 Auxiliary converters . 46 7.1 General . 46 7.2 Characteristics 46 7.2.1 Auxiliary converter starting conditions 46 7.
49、2.2 Input conditions and characteristics 47 7.2.3 Output characteristics 47 7.3 Short-circuit protection 48 7.4 Choice of rated insulation voltage 48 7.5 Tests 49 7.5.1 General . 49 7.5.2 Output characteristics test 49 7.5.3 Starting and restarting test . 50 7.5.4 Short-circuit test 50 7.5.5 Voltage and frequency ranges verification 50 7.5.6 Overload capability test 50 7.5.7 Temperature rise test . 51 7.5.8 Load break test 51 8 Semiconductor drive units (SDU) . 51 8.1 Equivalent expressions 51
