1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 105-B02:2013Textiles Tests for colourfastnessPart B02: Colour fastness to artificial light:Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02:2013)Copyright European Committee for
2、 Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 105-B02:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 105-B02:199
3、9 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/81, Colour fastness and colour measurement oftextiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all
4、 the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 66209 6ICS 59.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Stan
5、dard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted witho
6、ut license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-B02 May 2013 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 105-B02:1999English Version Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02:2013)Textiles -
7、Essais de solidit des teintures - Partie B02: Solidit des teintures la lumire artificielle: Lampe arc au xnon (ISO 105-B02:2013) Textilien - Farbechtheitsprfungen - Teil B02: Farbechtheit gegen knstliches Licht: Xenonbogenlicht (ISO 105-B02:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 May 2
8、013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained
9、 on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CE
10、NELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
11、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix
12、17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-B02:2013: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitte
13、d without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013EN ISO 105-B02:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 105-B02:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is h
14、eld by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibili
15、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 105-B02:1999. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards o
16、rganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou
17、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 105-B02:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 105-B02:2013 without any modification. Copyright European Committee for Standar
18、dization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013ISO 105-B02:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Principle 14 Terms and definitions
19、. 15 Materials and apparatus 25.1 Reference materials 25.2 Laboratory exposure devices . 36 Preparation of test specimens 57 Exposure conditions . 68 Procedure. 68.1 Apparatus set-up . 68.2 Adjustment of the effective humidity (see Clause 7 and Annex E) 78.3 Exposure methods . 89 Assessment of colou
20、r fastness .1510 Test report 16Annex A (normative) Requirements for xenon arc exposure devices 19Annex B (normative) Procedures for measuring the irradiance uniformity in the specimen exposure area (for apparatus manufacturers only) .22Annex C (informative) Light exposure equivalents for blue wool l
21、ightfastness references L2 to L9.24Annex D (informative) General Information on colour fastness to Light 25Annex E (informative) Guidelines for Conducting Testing 27Bibliography .35Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or
22、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013ISO 105-B02:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried o
23、ut through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO c
24、ollaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International S
25、tandards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements
26、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 105-B02 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants.This fifth edition cancels and repla
27、ces the fourth edition (ISO 105-B02:1994), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates ISO 105-B02:1994/Amd 1:1998 and ISO 105-B02:1994/Amd 2:2000.ISO 105 was previously published in 13 “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. E
28、ach part contained a series of sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their alpha-numeric designations. A complete list
29、 of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-B02:20
30、13(E)Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test1 ScopeThis part of ISO 105 specifies a method intended for determining the effect on the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to the action of an artificial light source repr
31、esentative of natural daylight (D65). The method is also applicable to white (bleached or optically brightened) textiles.This method allows the use of two different sets of blue wool references. The results from the two different sets of references may not be identical.2 Normative referencesThe foll
32、owing referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 105-A01, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01:
33、General principles of testingISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colourISO 105-A05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change of colour for determination of grey scale ratingISO 105-B01:1994, Textiles Tests
34、 for colour fastness Part B01: Colour fastness to light: DaylightISO 105-B05, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B05: Detection and assessment of photochromismISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methodsISO 9370, Plastics Instrumental determination of radiant exp
35、osure in weathering tests General guidance and basic test methodCIE1)Publication No. 51, Method for assessing the quality of daylight simulators for colorimetry3 PrincipleA specimen of the textile to be tested is exposed to artificial light under controlled conditions, together with a set of referen
36、ce materials. The colour fastness is assessed by comparing the change in colour of the test specimen with that of the reference materials used.NOTE General information on colour fastness to light is given in Annex D.4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and de
37、finitions apply.1) Commission Internationale de lclairage, CIE Central Bureau, Kegelgasse 27, A-1030, Vienna, Austria www.cie.co.at. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit
38、ted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013ISO 105-B02:2013(E)4.1test specimenportions of the textile to be tested and which are representative parts of the item to be testedNote 1 to entry: This is used for comparison between the exposed and the original (untested) state.4.2reference sp
39、ecimenportion of a reference material that is to be exposed simultaneously with the test specimenNote 1 to entry: Multiple reference specimens may be required to determine the test results.4.3blue wool reference materialone of a series of blue dyed wool textile materials with a known reaction to lig
40、ht4.4test chamberarea within the apparatus capable of meeting and maintaining the requirements for temperature, light and humidity4.5chamber relative humidityratio of the actual water vapour pressure in the test chamber to the saturation water vapour pressure of water at the same temperature, expres
41、sed as a percentage4.6effective humiditycombination of air and surface temperatures and air relative humidity which governs the moisture content at the surface of the test specimen during exposure4.7humidity-test control fabrica red azoic dyed cotton fabric of known sensitivity to humidity and light
42、Note 1 to entry: This red azoic dyed fabric is used as a reference material to ensure that the effective humidity requirements are met.4.8photochromismchange in colour of a substrate after brief exposure to light, which is substantially returned to its original shade after storage in the dark4.9flip
43、-flop modemode of operation whereby the specimen holders revolve around the central light source and on alternate rotations the specimen holders are automatically rotated 180 about their vertical axis so that the test specimens face towards the light source only every alternate revolution5 Materials
44、 and apparatus5.1 Reference materials5.1.1 GeneralEither of two sets of blue wool reference may be used. The colour fastness ratings mentioned in this part of ISO 105 are obtained by comparison with either blue wool references 1 to 8 (preferred in Europe) or blue wool references L2 to L9 (preferred
45、in America). The results from the two sets of references are not interchangeable. Information on the relationship between the two sets of blue wool reference materials can be found in ISO 105-B01:1994, 4.1.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS
46、 under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN ISO 105-B02:2013ISO 105-B02:2013(E)5.1.2 Blue wool reference materials 1 to 8Blue wool references developed and produced in Europe are identified by the numerical designation 1 to 8. These
47、 references are blue wool materials dyed with the dyes listed in Table 1. They range from 1 (very low colour fastness to light) to 8 (very high colour fastness to light) so that each higher-numbered reference is approximately twice as fast as the preceding one.Table 1 Dyes for blue wool references 1
48、 to 8Reference Dye (Colour Index designation)a1 CI Acid Blue 1042 CI Acid Blue 1093 CI Acid Blue 834 CI Acid Blue 1215 CI Acid Blue 476 CI Acid Blue 237 CI Solubilised Vat Blue 58 CI Solubilised Vat Blue 8aThe Colour Index (fourth edition) is published by the Society of Dyers and Colourists, P.O. Box 244, Perkin House, 82 Grattan Road, Bradford BD1 2JB, West Yorkshire, UK, and by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215, USA.5.1.3 Blue wool reference materials L2 to L9Blue wool references developed and produced in A
