1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 8098:2014Incorporating corrigendum July 2014BS EN ISO 8098:2014Cycles Safety requirementsfor bicycles for young childrenBS EN ISO 8098:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 8098:2014.It supersedes BS EN 14765
2、:2005+A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/25, Cycles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a c
3、ontract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75153 0ICS 43.150; 97.190Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under t
4、he authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedISBN 978 0 580 87522 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 August 2014 Implementation of CEN Correction Notice 16 July 2014: EN Foreword updat
5、edEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 8098 June 2014 ICS 43.150; 97.190 Supersedes EN 14765:2005+A1:2008English Version Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO 8098:2014) Cycles - Exigences de scurit relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants (ISO 80
6、98:2014) Fahrrder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Kinderfahrrder (ISO 8098:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status o
7、f a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German
8、). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
9、Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
10、 Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN IS
11、O 8098:2014 EBS EN ISO 8098:2014EN ISO 8098:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8098:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “Cycles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “Cycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given t
12、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may b
13、e the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14765:2005 + A1:2008. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bou
14、nd to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga
15、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8098:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8098:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 8098:2014EN ISO 8098:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8098:2014) has been
16、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “Cycles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “Cycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the lat
17、est by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al
18、l such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14765:2005 + A1:2008. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denma
19、rk, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement not
20、ice The text of ISO 8098:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8098:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 8098:2014EN ISO 8098:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8098:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “Cycles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “
21、Cycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014
22、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14765:2005 + A1:2008. According to the CEN-CENELEC Inter
23、nal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir
24、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8098:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8098:2014 without any modification. BS EN
25、 ISO 8098:2014EN ISO 8098:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 8098:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “ ycles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “ ycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nat
26、ional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdra n at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of p
27、atent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14765:2005 + A1:2008. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement th
28、is European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak
29、ia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8098:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8098:2014 without any modification. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free T
30、rade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives.BS EN ISO 8098:2014ISO 8098:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements and test methods 34.1 Brake tests and strength
31、 tests Special requirements . 34.2 Toxicity . 44.3 Sharp edges 44.4 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners . 44.5 Crack detection methods 54.6 Protrusions . 54.7 Brakes . 54.8 Steering . 124.9 Frames . 194.10 Front fork 224.11 Wheels . 234.12 Rims, tyres and tubes . 264.13 Pedals and peda
32、l/crank drive system 264.14 Saddles and seat-posts 314.15 Chain-guard 354.16 Stabilizers . 354.17 Luggage carriers . 374.18 Lighting systems and reflectors 374.19 Warning device 385 Instructions .386 Marking .396.1 Requirement 396.2 Durability test . 39Annex A (informative) Steering geometry .40Anne
33、x B (informative) Verification of free fall velocity 42Bibliography .43BS EN ISO 8098:2014ISO 8098:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norm
34、ally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in t
35、he work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the
36、 different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may
37、 be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny
38、 trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in th
39、e Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 149, Cycles, Subcommittee SC 1, Cycles and major sub-assemblies.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8098:2002), which has
40、been technically revised.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 8098:2014ISO 8098:2014(E)IntroductionThis International Standard has been developed in response to demand throughout the world, and the aim has been to ensure that bicycles manufactured in compliance with it will be as safe as is prac
41、tically possible. The tests have been designed to ensure the strength and durability of individual parts as well as of the bicycle as a whole, demanding high quality throughout and consideration of safety aspects from the design stage onwards.The scope has been limited to safety considerations, and
42、has specifically avoided standardization of components.If the bicycle is to be used on public roads, national regulations apply.For safety requirements for toy bicycles intended for very young children see national regulations and standards. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 8098:2014BS EN ISO
43、 8098:2014Cycles Safety requirements for bicycles for young children1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design, assembly and testing of fully assembled bicycles and sub-assemblies for young children. It also provides guidelines fo
44、r instructions on the use and care of the bicycles.This International Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel.It is not applicable to special bicycles intended for performing stunts (
45、e.g. BMX bicycles).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (i
46、ncluding any amendments) applies.ISO 1101, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-outISO 5775-1, Bicycle tyres and rims Part 1: Tyre designations and dimensionsISO 5775-2, Bicycle tyres and rims Part 2: RimsISO 6742-2, Cycle
47、s Lighting and retro-reflective devices Part 2: Retro-reflective devicesISO 11243, Cycles Luggage carriers for bicycles Concepts, classification and testing3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1bicycletwo-wheeled cycle3.2brake-leverlev
48、er which operate the brake device3.3braking forcetangential rearward force between the tyre and the ground or the tyre and the drum or belt of the test machine3.4crank assemblydrive and non-drive crank arms, pedal-spindles or adaptors, bottom-bracket spindle, and the first component of the drive sys
49、tem, e.g. the chain-wheel clusterINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8098:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 8098:2014ISO 8098:2014(E)3.5cycleany vehicle that has at least two wheels and is propelled solely or mainly by the muscular energy of the person on that vehicle, in particular by means of pedals3.6exposed protrusionprotrusion which through its location and rigidity could present a hazard to the rider either through heavy contact with it in normal use or should the rider fall onto it in an accident3.7fractureunintentional separ
