1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 12215-1:2000 In
2、corporating Corrigendum No.1 The European Standard EN ISO 12215-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 47.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcemen
3、t, reference laminateThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 2000 BSI 02-2001 ISBN 0 580 36313 9 BS EN ISO 12215-1:2000 Amendments issued sin
4、ce publication Amd. No. Date Comments 13064 Corrigendum No.1 Feb 2001 Addition of annex ZA. National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 12215-1:2000. It is identical with ISO 12215:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
5、 Committee GME/33, Small craft, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and Europ
6、ean developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to internationa
7、l publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using
8、the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fr
9、om legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii and iii, a blank page, pages 1 to 6, the annex ZA (x2 pages), an inside back cover and a back cover, The BSI copyright no
10、tice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO122151 September2000 ICS47.080 Englishversion SmallcraftHullconstructionandscantlingsPart1:Materials: Thermosettingresins,glassfibrereinforcement,reference laminate(ISO1221
11、51:2000) PetitsnaviresConstructiondecoquesetchantillons Partie1:Matriaux:Rsinesthermodurcissables, renforcementdefibresdeverre,stratifiderfrence(ISO 122151:2000) KleineWasserfahrzeugeRumpfbauweiseund DimensionierungTeil1:Werkstoffe:HrtbareHarze, VerstrkungsfasernausTextilglas,Referenzlaminat(ISO 122
12、151:2000) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon30June2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational stand
13、ardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe officia
14、l versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHES
15、KOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO122151:2000EForeword Corrected20001122 ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO122151:2000hasbeenpreparedbyTechnical CommitteeISO/TC18
16、8“Smallcraft“incollaborationwithCMC. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublication ofanidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMarch2001,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyMarch2001. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategivent
17、oCENbytheEuropean CommissionandtheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirements ofEUDirective(s). AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium, CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finla
18、nd,France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnited Kingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextoftheInternationalStandardISO122151:2000wasapprovedbyCENasa EuropeanStandardwithoutanymodification. NOTE:NormativereferencestoInternationalSta
19、ndardsarelistedinannexZA(normative). ENISO122151:2000INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12215-1 First edition 2000-09-01 Reference number ISO 12215-1:2000(E) Small craft Hull construction and scantlings Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcement, reference laminate Petits navires Con
20、struction de coques et chantillons Partie 1: Matriaux: Rsines thermodurcissables, renforcement de fibres de verre, stratifi de rfrence ENISO122151:2000ii ENISO122151:2000iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
21、member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical com- mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gove
22、rnmental and non-governmental, in liai- son with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IE
23、C Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
24、the elements of this part of ISO 12215 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 12215-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. ISO 12215 consists of the following parts, unde
25、r the general title Small craft Hull construction and scantlings: Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcement, reference laminate The following will be the subjects of future parts of ISO 12215: Part 2: Materials: Core materials for sandwich-construction, embedded materials Pa
26、rt 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials Part 4: Workshop and manufacturing Part 5: Design pressures, design stresses, scantling determination Part 6: Structural arrangements and details ENISO122151:2000ENISO122151:2000ANRETNIITOLAN TSDNADRA OSI -512210002:1)E( 1 Small craft H
27、ull construction and scantlings Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcement, reference laminate 1 Scope This part of ISO 12215 is applicable to thermosetting resins and glass-fibre reinforcement used in the construction of small craft with a length of the hull of up to , in ac
28、cordance with ISO 8666. This part of ISO 12215 specifies the minimum requirements for material properties of glass reinforcement and resin matrix and the reference laminate made thereof. This part of ISO 12215 may be applicable to materials other than those specified, provided that the minimum requi
29、re- ments and properties of the reference laminate are met. NOTE The underlying reason for preparing this International Standard is to harmonize existing standards and recommended practices for loads on the hull and the dimensioning of small craft because they differ too considerably and thus limit
30、general worldwide acceptability of boats. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 12215. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do
31、not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 12215 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members o
32、f ISO and IEC maintain registers of cur- rently valid International Standards. ISO 62:1999, Plastics Determination of water absorption. ISO 75-1:1993, Plastics Determination of temperature of deflection under load Part 1: General test method. ISO 75-2:1993, Plastics Determination of temperature of d
33、eflection under load Part 2: Plastics and ebonite. ISO 178:1993, Plastics Determination of flexural properties. ISO 527-1, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 1: General principles. ISO 527-4, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 4: Test conditions for isotropic and orthot
34、ropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites. ISO 1675:1985, Plastics Liquid resins Determination of density by the pyknometer method. ISO 1887:1995, Textile glass Determination of combustible-matter content. ISO 1889:1997, Reinforcement yarns Determination of linear density. ISO 2078:1993, Textile gla
35、ss Yarns Designation. ISO 2535:1997, Plastics Unsaturated polyester resins Measurement of gel time at . (L H ) 24 m 25 C ENISO122151:2000ISO -51221:1)E(0002 2 ISO 2555:1989, Plastics Resins in the liquid state or as emulsions or dispersions Determination of apparent viscosity by the Brookfield Test
36、method. ISO 2811-1:1997, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 1: Pyknometer method. ISO 2884-1:1999, Paints and varnishes Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers Part 1: Cone-and- plate viscometer operated at a high rate of shear. ISO 3344:1997, Reinforcement products Deter
37、mination of moisture content. ISO 3374:2000, Reinforcement products Mats and fabrics Determination of mass per unit area. ISO 3521:1997, Plastics Unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins Determination of overall volume shrinkage. ISO 4901:1985, Reinforced plastics based on unsaturated polyester resins
38、 Determination of residual styrene monomer content. ISO 8666: 1) , Small craft Principal data. ISO 14130:1997, Fibre-reinforced plastic composites Determination of apparent interlaminar shear strength by short-beam method. EN 59:1977, Glass reinforced plastics Measurement of hardness by means of a B
39、arcol-impressor. DIN 16945:1989, Testing of resins, hardeners and accelerators, and catalysed resins. ASTM D 4255, Testing in-plane shear properties of composite laminates. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 12215, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 reinforcemen
40、t strong, inert material, usually fibres, strongly bonded into a resin to achieve enhanced strength, stiffness and impact resistance NOTE Reinforcement fibres are commonly available in the following forms: chopped strand mat, formed of strands cut to a short length, randomly distributed, without int
41、entional orientation, and held together by a binder; continuous mat, formed of strands, randomly distributed, without intentional orientation, and held together by a binder that is not soluble in styrene; roving, which is a collection of parallel strands (multistrand roving) or parallel filaments (m
42、ultifilament roving) assembled with- out intentional twist; woven roving, which is a fabric woven from rovings; multidirectional roving, which is a fabric of crossply rovings in two or more directions; unidirectional roving, which is a fabric of rovings arranged in one direction; cloth, which is a f
43、abric woven from yarn. 1) To be published. ENISO122151:2000OSI -512210002:1)E( 3 3.2 resin reactive synthetic that in its initial stage is a liquid, but during cure is transformed into a solid NOTE Resins are used in different formulations: as gelcoat for the mould side of the laminate, giving a smo
44、oth, flexible and water-resistant surface; as a matrix material for the reinforcing fibres of the laminate; as a topcoat for the non-gelcoated surface to achieve a flexible, water-resistant and tack-free surface; as a matrix material for fillers and putties. 3.3 laminate material composed of success
45、ive bonded layers of resin and fibre or other reinforcing substance 4 Requirements for material properties of small craft 4.1 Reinforcement fibres 4.1.1 The reinforcement used as a reference for this International Standard shall be E-glass in accordance with ISO 2078. Other types of glass fibres may
46、 be used if the minimum properties of E-glass are met or surpassed and the laminate itself is of equal or higher mechanical property. 4.1.2 The finish and binder of glass fibres shall be compatible with the matrix material used. 4.1.3 Fibres made of material other than glass may be used, provided th
47、at their properties are suitable for the intended purpose. The fibre reinforcement manufacturer shall declare in writing that the material upon delivery complies with the requirements of 4.1 and the applicable part of Table 1; the actual tolerances of the material as delivered are in accordance with
48、 Table 1. Further the manufacturer shall provide written information on the binder and sizing, if applicable; the compatibility and/or non-compatibility (if known) that the material with other materials to be used in the lami- nate; the specific requirements concerning storage; the specific requirements concerning u
