1、|BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO13894-1:2000ICS 83.140.20; 97.150NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWHigh-pressuredecorative laminates Composite elements Part 1: Test methodsBS EN ISO13894-1:2015BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISBN 978 0 580 87591 5Amendments/corrigenda issued since p
2、ublicationDate Comments30 April 2015 This corrigendum renumbers BS ISO 13894-1:2000 as BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes int
3、o effect on 15 November 2000 The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 13894-1:2015. It is identical to ISO 13894-1:2000. It supersedes BS ISO 13894-1:2000, which is withdrawn.The UK partic
4、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/76, Laminated sheet for decorative purposes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U
5、sers are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13894-1 April 2015 ICS 83.140.20; 97.150 English Version High-pressure decorative laminates - Composite elements
6、- Part 1: Test methods (ISO 13894-1:2000) Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression - lments composites -Partie 1: Mthodes dessai (ISO 13894-1:2000) Dekorative Hochdruck-Laminate - Verbundelemente - Teil 1: Prfverfahren (ISO 13894-1:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 April 2015. CEN memb
7、ers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicati
8、on to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Managem
9、ent Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
10、Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 1
11、7, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13894-1:2015 EEN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 13894-1:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the Internat
12、ional Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 13894-1:2015 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by
13、endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for
14、identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former
15、Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13894-1:2
16、000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13894-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015EN ISO 13894-1:2015 (E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)iiiContents PageForeword.iv1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .14 Conditioning.25 Appearance 26 Dimensions.27 Flatness 68 Glue-line qual
17、ity.89 Surface bond strength 910 Perpendicular tensile strength.1211 Resistance to elevated temperature (short-term exposure) .1512 Resistance to elevated temperature (long-term exposure).1513 Resistance to water vapour1614 Substrate protection against water vapour 1815 Resistance to axial withdrawa
18、l of wood screws (screw-holding).1916 Determination of continuous-load capability of shelving .2217 Surface impact resistance (large-diameter ball).2418 Surface impact resistance (small-diameter ball)2419 Water resistance (edge swell) 25BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)iv
19、ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for whichatechni
20、cal committee has been established hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of elec
21、trotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires app
22、roval by at least 75 % of the member bodies castingavote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 13894 may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 13894-1 wa
23、s prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, SubcommitteeSC 11, Products.ISO 13894 consists of the following parts, under the general title High-pressure decorative laminates Compositeelements:Gbe Part 1: Test methodsGbe Part 2: Specification of wood-based HPDL elementsBS EN ISO 13894-1:20
24、15ISO 13894-1:2000(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13894-1:2000(E)1High-pressure decorative laminates Composite elements Part 1:Test methods1 ScopeThis part of ISO 13894 specifies the methods of test for determination of the properties of composite elementssurfaced, and possibly edged, with high-pressu
25、re decorative laminate (HPDL) as defined in clause 3.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 13894. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publica
26、tionsdo not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 13894 are encouraged to investigate thepossibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Mem
27、bers of ISO and IEC maintainregisters of currently valid part of ISO 13894.ISO 1478:1999, Tapping screw thread.ISO 4586-1:1997, High-pressure decorative laminates Sheets made from thermosetting resins Part 1:Classification and specifications.ISO 4586-2:1997, High-pressure decorative laminates Sheets
28、 made from thermosetting resins Part 2:Determination of properties.ISO 7170:1993, Furniture Storage units Determination of strength and durability.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO 13894, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1composite element surfaced with high-pres
29、sure decorative laminatea composite board produced by adhesively bonding high-pressure decorative laminate (HPDL) sheet material toone or both sides of a substrateNOTE 1 The substrate may beawood-based product (e.g. particle board), mineral board (e.g. calcium silicate), metal sheet,expanded honeyco
30、mb or a plastic material.NOTE 2 Examples of adhesives are PVAc, urea formaldehyde and polychloroprene.NOTE 3 Certain tests contained in this part of ISO 13894 are not applicable to all types of composite element.BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)2 3.2high-pressure decorative laminate(s)HPDL,
31、HPLSee definition 3.1 in ISO 4586-1:1997.4 ConditioningComposite elements shall be pre-conditioned for a minimum period of 7 days at 20 C Gb1 5 C and (45 Gb1 20) %relative humidity before testing, or other conditions of temperature and humidity if agreed between supplier andpurchaser.5 Appearance5.1
32、 PrincipleThe HPDL elements are inspected for appearance under standardized conditions of lighting and viewing.5.2 ProcedureInspect the element from a distance of 1,5 m in accordance with test method 5.1 of ISO 4586-2:1997.5.3 Expression of resultsReport HPDL defects, as defined in 5.1 of ISO 4586-2
33、:1997, plus fabrication defects such as surface ripple, bumps,cracks, indentations and adhesive smears.5.4 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 13894;b) the name and type of product;c) any defects observed;d) any deviations from the sp
34、ecified test method;e) the date of the test.6 Dimensions6.1 Determination of length and width6.1.1 PrincipleThe length and width of the element are measured using a steel tape or rule.6.1.2 Apparatus6.1.2.1 Steel tape or rule, of sufficient length to measure the greatest dimension of the element, an
35、d graduatedto allow a reading accuracy of 0,5 mm. For cut-to-size elements requiring more precise dimensional tolerances,suitable high-precision measuring equipment shall be used.BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)36.1.3 SpecimenThe specimen shall be the element as supplied
36、by the manufacturer.6.1.4 ProcedureApply the steel tape or rule (6.1.2.1) to each edge of the element in turn, on a line approximately 25 mm from andparallel to the edge. Measure the length on each edge to the nearest 0,5 mm.6.1.5 Expression of resultsExpress the length and width of the element, to
37、the nearest 0,5 mm, as the length and width measurementsshowing the greatest deviation from the corresponding nominal values.6.1.6 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 13894;b) the name and type of product;c) the length and width value
38、s (see 6.1.5);d) any deviations from the specified test method;e) the date of the test.6.2 Determination of edge straightness6.2.1 PrincipleA bow gauge is applied to the edge of the element and the deviation of the board edge from a straight line ismeasured.6.2.2 Apparatus6.2.2.1 Bow gauge, of suita
39、ble length (l in Figure 3), as specified in 7.2.1.6.2.3 SpecimenThe specimen shall be the element as supplied by the manufacturer.6.2.4 ProcedurePlace the bow gauge (6.2.2.1) so that the three feet (two fixed and one movable) are lightly touching one edge ofthe element in the area of greatest deform
40、ation, and measure the straightness deviation (shown on the dial gauge)to the nearest 0,1 mm. Repeat this procedure for the other three edges.For postformed elements, the feet of the bow gauge shall touch the extreme edge of the profile.6.2.5 Expression of resultsRecord the maximum deviation for eac
41、h of the four edges. Designate results “+” if the edge is convex, and “G2d” if theedge is concave.BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)4 Key1 Bow gauge2 ElementFigure 1 Measuring edge straightness6.2.6 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a ref
42、erence to this part of ISO 13894;b) the name and type of product;c) the test result for each of the four edges (see 6.2.5);d) the distance l between the fixed feet of the bow gauge;e) any deviations from the specified test method;f) the date of the test.6.3 Determination of edge squareness6.3.1 Prin
43、cipleA right-angled square is applied to the corner of the element and the deviation of the edge from the square ismeasured using a steel rule.6.3.2 Apparatus6.3.2.1 Right-angled square, with two arms at least 1 000 mm Gb1 1 mm long (see Figure 2).6.3.2.2 Steel rule, graduated in 0,5 mm divisions.6.
44、3.3 SpecimenThe specimen shall be the element as supplied by the manufacturer.BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)56.3.4 ProcedureApply the right-angled square (6.3.2.1) to one corner of the element and measure the deviation of the edge of theboard from the arm of the square
45、at a distance of 1 m from the corner. Record the results to the nearest 0,5 mm.Repeat the procedure with the square applied to the diagonally opposite corner of the element.6.3.5 Expression of resultsRecord the maximum deviation from square for the two diagonally opposite corners (x in Figure 2).Dim
46、ensions in millimetresKey1 ElementFigure2 Measuring edge squareness6.3.6 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 13894;b) the name and type of product;c) the test result for each corner (see 6.3.5);d) any deviations from the specified tes
47、t method;e) the date of the test.6.4 Determination of thickness6.4.1 PrincipleThe thickness of the element is measured using a thickness gauge.BS EN ISO 13894-1:2015ISO 13894-1:2000(E)ISO 13894-1:2000(E)6 6.4.2 Apparatus6.4.2.1 Suitable thickness gauge, e.g. micrometer gauge, dial gauge or vernier s
48、liding calliper, graduated toallow a reading accuracy of 0,1 mm.6.4.3 SpecimenThe specimen shall be the element as supplied by the manufacturer.6.4.4 ProcedureMeasure the thickness to the nearest 0,1 mm at the centre of each of the four edges, at a position 25 mm from theedge.6.4.5 Expression of res
49、ultsCalculate the thickness of the element as the arithmetic mean of the four thickness measurements, expressing it tothe nearest 0,1 mm. Record the maximum and minimum values also.6.4.6 Test reportThe test report shall include the following information:a) a reference to this part of ISO 13894;b) the name and type of product;c) the mean thickness value, and maximum and minimum values (see 6.4.5);d) any deviations from the spec
