1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO19116:2006IncorporatingAmendment No. 1(to renumber BS ISO 19116:2004 as BS EN ISO 19116:2006)Geographicinformation Positioning servicesThe European Standard EN ISO 19116:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 35.240.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g5
2、5g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 19116:2006This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committee on8 February 2005 BSI August 20
3、06ISBN 0 580 45411 8National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version ofEN ISO 19116:2006. It is identical with ISO 19116:2004.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeIST/36, Geographic information, which has the responsibility to:A l
4、ist of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred toin this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled“International Standards Corresponden
5、ce Index”, or by using the “Search”facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself c
6、onfer immunityfrom legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep theUK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments andpromulga
7、te them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page,the ISO title page, pages iv to ix, a blank page, pages 1 to 51 and a back cover.The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when thedocument was last issued.Amendments i
8、ssued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16381 August 2006 Renumbers BS ISO 19116:2004 as BS EN ISO 19116:2006EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19116March 2006ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Positioning services (ISO 19116:2004)Information gographique - S
9、ervices de positionnement(ISO 19116:2004)Geoinformation - Positionierung (ISO 19116:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status
10、 of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versi
11、on in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
12、Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KO
13、MITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19116:2006: EEN ISO 19116:2006 (E) iiForeword The text of ISO 19116:2004 has been prepared by Technical C
14、ommittee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19116:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given t
15、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizati
16、ons of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia
17、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 19116:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19116:2006 without any modifications. Reference numberISO 19116:2004(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19116First edition2004-07-01Geographic information Positioning se
18、rvices Information gographique Services de positionnement ivvContents PageForewordviIntroduction vii1 Scope 12 Conformance . 13 Normative references . 14 Terms and definitions. 25 Symbols, abbreviations and UML notations 65.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms 65.2 UML Notations. 75.3 UML model stereotyp
19、es 75.4 Package abbreviations . 86 Positioning services model . 86.1 Introduction . 86.2 Static data structures of positioning services classes. 96.3 Positioning services operations 106.4 Basic and Extended Information . 137 Basic information definition and description.147.1 Introduction . 147.2 Sys
20、tem Information. 157.3 Session. 197.4 Mode of operation . 207.5 Quality information . 358 Technology-specific information 388.1 Introduction . 388.2 GNSS Operating Conditions 388.3 Raw measurement data 43Annex A (normative) Conformance 44Annex B (informative) Implementing accuracy reports for positi
21、oning services 47Bibliography . 51EN ISO 19116:2006viForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. E
22、ach member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internati
23、onal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standa
24、rds adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
25、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19116 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.EN ISO 19116:2006viiIntroduction 0.1 General Positioning services are among the processing services identifie
26、d in ISO 19119. Processing services include services that are computationally oriented and operate upon the elements from the model domain, rather than being directly integrated in the model domain itself. This International Standard defines and describes the positioning service. Other services in t
27、his domain are coordinate transformation, metric translation, format conversion, semantic translation, etc. Positioning services employ a wide variety of technologies that provide position and related information to a similarly wide variety of applications, as depicted in Figure 1. Although these te
28、chnologies differ in many respects, there are important items of information that are common among them and serve common needs of these application areas, such as the position data, time of observation and its accuracy. Also, there are items of information that apply only to specific technologies an
29、d are sometimes required in order to make correct use of the positioning results, such as signal strength, geometry factors, and raw measurements. Therefore, this International Standard includes both general data elements that are applicable to a wide variety of positioning services and technology s
30、pecific elements that are relevant to particular technologies. Figure 1 Positioning services interface allows communication of position data for a wide variety of positioning technologies and users Modern electronic positioning technology can measure the coordinates of a location on or near the Eart
31、h with great speed and accuracy, thereby allowing geographic information systems to be populated with any number of objects. However, the technologies for position determination have had neither a common structure for expression of position information, nor a common structure for expression of accur
32、acy. The positioning-services interface specified in this International Standard provides data structures and operations that allow spatially oriented systems, such as GIS, to employ these technologies with greater efficiency by permitting interoperability among various implementations and various t
33、echnologies. EN ISO 19116:2006viiiThis interface may be applied to communication among any of the components of systems that generate and use position information. Such systems may incorporate an instrument providing position updates to one or more position-using devices for data processing, storage
34、, and display. For example, a navigation display system may include recording functions that store the history of a vehicles movement, processing tools that compute guidance updates along a planned course relying on stored waypoints, and a display device that provides the navigator with current posi
35、tion, computed guidance information, and cartography from stored coordinate information. This International Standard specifies an interface that carries position and related information among any of these components, and should be sufficient for communication between the position providing device an
36、d any connected position using devices. Additional interfaces may also exist in such a system, for example providing for cartographic portrayal of stored coordinate information, which are outside the scope of this International Standard. Standard positioning services provide client systems with oper
37、ations that access positioning results and related information in a uniform manner, isolating the client from the multiplicity of protocols that may be employed to communicate with the positioning instruments. For example, a realized-positioning service could communicate with a GNSS receiver using t
38、he well-known NMEA 0183 protocol, translate the information, and provide the positioning results to a geographic information display client through the ISO 19116 standard interface specified in this document. Another realized-positioning service could communicate with a GNSS receiver using a manufac
39、turers proprietary binary protocol. Through the use of standardized positioning service interfaces, the hardware communication protocols become transparent to the client application. Evolution of new communication protocols that closely follow the data structures described in this International Stan
40、dard is also anticipated. Such communication standards will facilitate efficient fulfilment of the information requirements of the positioning services interface and facilitate modular interchangeability of the positioning technology components. 0.2 Potential use of the service The application of th
41、is International Standard is illustrated in Figure 2 by a simplified case for a user obtaining coordinates from a GNSS receiver. Figure 2 Use case for getting coordinates from a positioning service EN ISO 19116:2006ixFirst, the positioning service device transmits system-identification data so that
42、the user can determine thetype of positioning system, in this case a GNSS receiver, and whether the system is operational.Next, the user sets the GNSS receiver to provide coordinates in the desired Coordinate Reference System(CRS) through the interface by performing setMode operations. For instance,
43、 the coordinate reference systemcould be set to NAD27 Virginia State Plane, North Zone, US Survey feet. Note that by using well-recognizedCRS names in accordance with the ISO 19111 structure, the user avoids some of the complexity of thedefinition of the coordinate reference system by using a named
44、datum and mapping projection, and thesystem interprets these and loads predefined set of parameters.By performing technology-specific setOperatingConditions operations, the user also sets certain operatingconditions of the system so that the position determination will be performed in a desired mann
45、er. Forexample, the user sets the satellite-elevation mask of the GNSS receiver so that satellites that are at lowangles in the sky, and consequently, more affected by signal passage through the atmosphere, are excludedfrom the computation. Certain other operating conditions, such as the current act
46、ual positions of availablesatellites, are not controllable by the user and are determined by the system.The system then performs measurements according to the operating conditions of the signal from the GNSSsatellites and uses these measurements to compute a position cast in the specified Coordinate
47、 ReferenceSystem.Finally, the computed position is reported to the user through the PS_Observation data object.The positioning system also reports on certain operating conditions to help the user decide whether to use theposition value. For example, one of the indicators of solution quality is the d
48、ilution of precision (DOP) value,which is based on the geometry of the satellites observed to determine the position.Communication of this information is performed through the standard data structures to the users displaydevice, which portrays it to the user.EN ISO 19116:2006EN ISO 19116:20061Geogra
49、phic information Positioning services 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the data structure and content of an interface that permits communication between position-providing device(s) and position-using device(s) so that the position-using device(s) can obtain and unambiguously interpret position information and determine whether the results meet the requirements of the use. A standardized interface of geographic information with position allows the integration of positional information from a variety of positioning technologies into a variety of geograp
