1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Energy performance of buildings Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loadsPart 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52016-1 and ISO 52017-1PD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:201
2、7TECHNICALREPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN ISO/TR 52016-2July 2017ICS 91.120.10English VersionEnergy performance of buildings - Energy needs forheating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loads - Part 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52016-1 and ISO 5
3、2017-1 (ISO/TR 52016-2:2017)Performance nergtiques desbtiments - Besoinsdnergie pour le chauffage et le refroidissement, lestempratures intrieures et leschaleurs sensible etlatentes - Partie 2: Explication et justification de lISO52016-1 et ISO 52017-1 (ISO/TR 52016-2:2017)This Technical Report wasa
4、pproved by CEN on 24 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 89.CEN members are the nationalstandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar
5、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CE
6、NELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CENnational Members.Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN ISO/TR 520162:2017.The UK p
7、articipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/540/2, Building performance Moisture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users
8、 are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87308 9ICS 91.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority o
9、f the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 52016-2 July 2017 ICS 91.120.10 English Version Energy perfor
10、mance of buildings - Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loads - Part 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52016-1 and ISO 52017-1 (ISO/TR 52016-2:2017)Performance nergtiques des btiments - Besoins dnergie pour le chauffage et le refroidissemen
11、t, les tempratures intrieures et les chaleurs sensible et latentes - Partie 2: Explication et justification de lISO 52016-1 et ISO 52017-1 (ISO/TR 52016-2:2017) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 24 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 89.CEN members are th
12、e national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani
13、a, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form
14、and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017 EPD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in
15、 the built environment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN sh
16、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of the set of standards and accompanying technical reports on the energy p
17、erformance of buildings and has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480, see reference EF3 below). Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings (EPBD, EF4) promotes the
18、improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness (Article 1).
19、 The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existing buildings. One tool for t
20、his is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts are replaced or retrofitted.
21、Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems. The use of European standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the comparison of best practices and s
22、upporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduce costs compared to developing d
23、ifferent standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of CEN EPBD standards (M/343, EF1), to support the first edition of the EPBD (EF2) resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The mandate M/480 was issued to review the mandate
24、 M/343 as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and input data that need to be defined a
25、t national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to differences in climate, culture 30 January 2004 EF3 Mandate M/480, Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for the elaboration and adoption of standards for a methodology calculating the integrated energy performance o
26、f buildings and promoting the energy efficiency of buildings, in accordance with the terms set in the recast of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of 14th December 2010 EF4 EPBD, Recast of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of 14th Decemb
27、er 2010 Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TR 52016-2:2017 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017 without any modification. PD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017This page deliberately left blank ISO/TR 52016-2:2017(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definit
28、ions . 14 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations 24.1 Symbols . 24.2 Subscripts 24.3 Abbreviations . 35 Brief description of the method(s) and routing 35.1 Output of the method 35.1.1 Reference hourly method in ISO 520171 . 35.1.2 Hourly method in ISO 520161 . 35.1.3 Monthly method in ISO 520161 35.1
29、.4 Overall and partial energy performance . 45.2 General description of the methods in ISO 52016-1 and ISO 52017-1 45.2.1 Hourly calculation procedures in ISO 520161 and ISO 520171 . 45.2.2 The hourly method in ISO 520171 . 45.2.3 The hourly method in ISO 520161 . 55.2.4 Monthly calculation procedur
30、es in ISO 520161 . 75.2.5 Other differences between ISO 52016-1 and ISO 13790:2008 which it supersedes . 75.2.6 Input data and assumptions for hourly and monthly method in ISO 520161 85.2.7 Choices between methods in ISO 52016-1 . 86 Calculation method in ISO 52016-1 86.1 Output data 86.1.1 General
31、data on the assessed object and application . 86.1.2 Calculated data 96.2 Calculation time intervals and calculation period 96.3 Input data 96.3.1 Source of data - General . 96.3.2 Deviating subscripts . 96.3.3 General data on the assessed object and application . 96.3.4 Geometrical characteristics
32、. 106.3.5 Thermophysical parameters of the building and building elements .106.3.6 Loops between input and output variables .116.3.7 Operating and boundary conditions 116.3.8 Constants and physical data 126.3.9 Input data from Annex A (Annex B) .126.4 Zoning of the assessed object 126.4.1 General. 1
33、26.4.2 Thermal zoning procedures 126.4.3 Size of the thermal zones . 136.4.4 Heat exchange between thermal zones and service areas .136.4.5 Adjacent thermally unconditioned zones146.4.6 Residential buildings or building units, adjustment for spatial average temperature .156.4.7 Thermally coupled or
34、uncoupled zones .186.5 Hourly calculation procedures . 196.5.1 Principle . 196.5.2 Applicable time interval and calculation period .196.5.3 Assumptions and specific conditions 19 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageISO/TR 52016-2:2017(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative refe
35、rences 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations 24.1 Symbols . 24.2 Subscripts 24.3 Abbreviations . 35 Brief description of the method(s) and routing 35.1 Output of the method 35.1.1 Reference hourly method in ISO 520171 . 35.1.2 Hourly method in ISO 520161 . 35.1.3 Monthl
36、y method in ISO 520161 35.1.4 Overall and partial energy performance . 45.2 General description of the methods in ISO 52016-1 and ISO 52017-1 45.2.1 Hourly calculation procedures in ISO 520161 and ISO 520171 . 45.2.2 The hourly method in ISO 520171 . 45.2.3 The hourly method in ISO 520161 . 55.2.4 M
37、onthly calculation procedures in ISO 520161 . 75.2.5 Other differences between ISO 52016-1 and ISO 13790:2008 which it supersedes . 75.2.6 Input data and assumptions for hourly and monthly method in ISO 520161 85.2.7 Choices between methods in ISO 52016-1 . 86 Calculation method in ISO 52016-1 86.1
38、Output data 86.1.1 General data on the assessed object and application . 86.1.2 Calculated data 96.2 Calculation time intervals and calculation period 96.3 Input data 96.3.1 Source of data - General . 96.3.2 Deviating subscripts . 96.3.3 General data on the assessed object and application . 96.3.4 G
39、eometrical characteristics . 106.3.5 Thermophysical parameters of the building and building elements .106.3.6 Loops between input and output variables .116.3.7 Operating and boundary conditions 116.3.8 Constants and physical data 126.3.9 Input data from Annex A (Annex B) .126.4 Zoning of the assesse
40、d object 126.4.1 General. 126.4.2 Thermal zoning procedures 126.4.3 Size of the thermal zones . 136.4.4 Heat exchange between thermal zones and service areas .136.4.5 Adjacent thermally unconditioned zones146.4.6 Residential buildings or building units, adjustment for spatial average temperature .15
41、6.4.7 Thermally coupled or uncoupled zones .186.5 Hourly calculation procedures . 196.5.1 Principle . 196.5.2 Applicable time interval and calculation period .196.5.3 Assumptions and specific conditions 19 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PagePD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017ISO/TR 52016-2:2017(E)6
42、.5.4 Calculation procedure 196.5.5 Calculation of (sensible) heating and cooling loads and temperatures 206.5.6 Overall energy balance of a thermal zone .216.5.7 Type of construction dependent properties of the nodes .256.5.8 Thermal transmission properties 256.5.9 Temperature of adjacent thermally
43、unconditioned zone 286.5.10 Ventilation heat transfer coefficient, supply temperature and moisture content 286.5.11 Thermal capacity of the internal environment of the thermal zone 296.5.12 Internal heat gains .296.5.13 Solar gains 296.5.14 Moisture content and latent heat load .296.5.15 Calculation
44、 of key monthly data from hourly output 306.6 Monthly calculation procedures . 306.6.1 Principle . 306.6.2 Applicable time interval and calculation period .306.6.3 Assumptions .316.6.4 Energy need for space heating and cooling .316.6.5 Heat transfer by transmission . 326.6.6 Heat transfer by ventila
45、tion 356.6.7 Internal heat gains .356.6.8 Solar heat gains 356.6.9 Internal effective heat capacity of a zone 356.6.10 Utilization factors .366.6.11 Calculation temperature and intermittency modes .376.6.12 Corrections for intermittency 386.6.13 Overheating indicator .466.6.14 Length of the heating
46、and cooling season for operation of season-length-dependent provisions .476.6.15 Humidification and dehumidification 477 Quality control in ISO 52016-1 .487.1 Calculation report 487.2 Hourly method: verification cases 487.2.1 Choice for BESTEST cases . 487.2.2 Description of the verification test ca
47、ses .497.2.3 Results of the verification test cases 497.2.4 Comparison with available BESTEST results of other programs 497.2.5 Limited scope .497.2.6 Specific deviations allowed 497.2.7 Availability of the data file with hourly values 507.2.8 More details on description of the verification test cas
48、es .507.2.9 Results of comparison with “reference” programs .507.2.10 Peak hourly loads .517.3 Hourly method: validation in case of specific alternative calculation procedures 527.4 Specific validation cases. 527.4.1 Heat transfer through ground floor 527.4.2 Solar shading 528 Compliance check in IS
49、O 52016-1 .529 Worked out examples on ISO 52016-1 .539.1 Example 1 . 539.1.1 Description .539.1.2 Description of construction elements of envelope 539.1.3 Calculation details .599.1.4 Remarks and comments . 599.2 Example 2 . 599.2.1 Description .599.2.2 Description of construction elements of envelope 609.2.3 Other data . 62iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TR 52016-2:2017ISO/TR 52016-2:2017(E)9.2.4 Calculation details .629.2.5 Remarks and comments . 6210 Validation of the calculation procedures .62Annex A (info
