1、Energy performance of buildings Indicators for partial EPB requirements related to thermal energy balance and fabric featuresPart 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52018-1PD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICAL REPORT
2、 RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 52018-2 July 2017 ICS 91.120.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Indicators for partial EPB requirements related to thermal energy balance and fabric features - Part 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52018-1 (ISO/TR 52018-2:201
3、7) Performance nergtique des btiments - Indicateurs pour des exigences PEB partielles lies aux caractristiques du bilan nergtique thermique et du bti - Partie 2: Explication et justification de lISO 52018-1 (ISO/TR 52018-2:2017) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 24 February 2017. It has b
4、een drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 89.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan
5、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix
6、17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 52018-2:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was ent
7、rusted to Technical Committee B/540/2, Building performance - Moisture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appl
8、ication. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87110 8ICS 91.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Co
9、mmittee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 52018-2 July 2017 ICS 91.120.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Indicators for
10、partial EPB requirements related to thermal energy balance and fabric features - Part 2: Explanation and justification of ISO 52018-1 (ISO/TR 52018-2:2017) Performance nergtique des btiments - Indicateurs pour des exigences PEB partielles lies aux caractristiques du bilan nergtique thermique et du b
11、ti - Partie 2: Explication et justification de lISO 52018-1 (ISO/TR 52018-2:2017) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 24 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 89.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze
12、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Ki
13、ngdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/
14、TR 52018-2:2017 EPD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Th
15、ermal performance of buildings and building components” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This
16、 document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of the set of standards and accompanying technical reports on the energy performance of buildings and has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by t
17、he European Commission and the European Free Trade Association (Mandate M/480, see reference EF3 below). Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings (EPBD, EF4) promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, t
18、aking into account all types of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness (Article 1). The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve th
19、e prudent and rational use of energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existing buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy p
20、erformance of new buildings and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts are replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and ai
21、r-conditioning systems. The use of European standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the comparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standar
22、ds for calculating energy performance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduce costs compared to developing different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set
23、 of CEN EPBD standards (M/343, EF2), to support the first edition of the EPBD EF1 resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The mandate M/480 was issued to review the mandate 343, as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and refo
24、rmulate and add standards so that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand provide a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and input data that need to be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain nec
25、essary, due to differences in climate, culture 30 January 2004 EF3 Mandate M/480, Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI for the elaboration and adoption of standards for a methodology calculating the integrated energy performance of buildings and promoting the energy efficiency of buildings, in accordanc
26、e with the terms set in the recast of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of 14th December 2010 EF4 EPBD, Recast of the Directive on the energy performance of buildings (2010/31/EU) of 14th December 2010 Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TR 52018-2:2017 has been approv
27、ed by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017 without any modification. PD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017This page deliberately left blank ISO/TR 52018-2:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Symbols and subscripts . 15 General aspects 26 Mix of EPB features
28、 with requirements 37 Summer thermal comfort 37.1 Motivation . 37.2 Points of attention 37.3 Indicators . 57.4 Comparable economic strictness 57.5 New construction/renovation . 67.6 Exceptions . 68 Winter thermal comfort 69 Energy need for heating, or variants . 69.1 Motivation . 69.2 Indicators . 7
29、9.3 Comparable economic strictness 89.4 New construction/renovation . 99.5 Exceptions . 910 Energy need for cooling, or variants 911 Combination of “needs” . 912 Overall thermal insulation of the thermal envelope 1012.1 Motivation 1012.2 Indicators 1012.3 Comparable economic strictness . 1012.4 New
30、construction/renovation 1112.5 Intermediate forms between overall and individual thermal insulation 1113 Thermal insulation of individual elements of the thermal envelope .1113.1 Motivation 1113.2 Indicators 1213.3 Points of attention . 1213.4 Comparable economic strictness . 1413.5 New construction
31、/renovation 1413.6 Exceptions 1514 Thermal bridges 1514.1 General 1514.2 Motivation 1514.3 Requirement setting 1514.4 Alternative routes 1614.5 New construction/renovation 1714.6 Further information 1815 Window energy performance 1815.1 Motivation 1815.2 Indicators 1815.3 Points of attention . 18 IS
32、O 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageISO/TR 52018-2:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Symbols and subscripts . 15 General aspects 26 Mix of EPB features with requirements 37 Summer thermal comfort 37.1 Motivation . 37.2 Points of at
33、tention 37.3 Indicators . 57.4 Comparable economic strictness 57.5 New construction/renovation . 67.6 Exceptions . 68 Winter thermal comfort 69 Energy need for heating, or variants . 69.1 Motivation . 69.2 Indicators . 79.3 Comparable economic strictness 89.4 New construction/renovation . 99.5 Excep
34、tions . 910 Energy need for cooling, or variants 911 Combination of “needs” . 912 Overall thermal insulation of the thermal envelope 1012.1 Motivation 1012.2 Indicators 1012.3 Comparable economic strictness . 1012.4 New construction/renovation 1112.5 Intermediate forms between overall and individual
35、 thermal insulation 1113 Thermal insulation of individual elements of the thermal envelope .1113.1 Motivation 1113.2 Indicators 1213.3 Points of attention . 1213.4 Comparable economic strictness . 1413.5 New construction/renovation 1413.6 Exceptions 1514 Thermal bridges 1514.1 General 1514.2 Motivat
36、ion 1514.3 Requirement setting 1514.4 Alternative routes 1614.5 New construction/renovation 1714.6 Further information 1815 Window energy performance 1815.1 Motivation 1815.2 Indicators 1815.3 Points of attention . 18 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PagePD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017ISO/TR 5201
37、8-2:2017(E)15.4 New construction/renovation 1816 Airtightness.1916.1 Motivation 1916.2 Indicator and comparable economic strictness 1916.3 New construction/renovation 2016.4 Measurement . 2016.5 Further information 2117 Solar control .22Annex A (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Tem
38、plate .23Annex B (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Default choices 24Annex C (informative) Regional references in line with ISO Global Relevance Policy .26Annex D (informative) Example method for integrating fictitious cooling into the overall EPB indicators 27Annex E (informative)
39、 Illustration of the variable value of the heating need per useful floor area for a given set of technical measures 29Annex F (informative) An underpinning of an expression for the maximum mean thermal transmittance 33Bibliography .37iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TR 52018-2:2017ISO/TR 52
40、018-2:2017(E)15.4 New construction/renovation 1816 Airtightness.1916.1 Motivation 1916.2 Indicator and comparable economic strictness 1916.3 New construction/renovation 2016.4 Measurement . 2016.5 Further information 2117 Solar control .22Annex A (informative) Input and method selection data sheet T
41、emplate .23Annex B (informative) Input and method selection data sheet Default choices 24Annex C (informative) Regional references in line with ISO Global Relevance Policy .26Annex D (informative) Example method for integrating fictitious cooling into the overall EPB indicators 27Annex E (informativ
42、e) Illustration of the variable value of the heating need per useful floor area for a given set of technical measures 29Annex F (informative) An underpinning of an expression for the maximum mean thermal transmittance 33Bibliography .37iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO/TR 52018-2:2017(E)ForewordIS
43、O (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical co
44、mmittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electro
45、technical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was draf
46、ted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www. iso. org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
47、rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www. iso. org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not c
48、onstitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
49、see the following URL: www .iso. org/ iso/ foreword. html.ISO/TR 52018-2 was prepared by ISO technical committee ISO/TC 163, Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment, Subcommittee SC 2, Calculation methods, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 89, Thermal performance of buildings and building components, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).A list of all parts in the ISO 52018 series can
