1、 ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03)
2、 2 Reference REN/ERM-TGDMR-348 Keywords analogue, mobile, PMR, radio, regulation, speech ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture
3、de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modif
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7、 of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETS
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9、2.1.1 (2016-03) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword . 7g3Modal verbs terminology 7g31 Scope 8g32 References 8g32.1 Normative references . 8g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 10g33.3 Abbreviations . 11g34 Genera
10、l and operational requirements 11g34.1 General . 11g34.1.1 Environmental profile . 11g34.1.2 Choice of model for testing 11g34.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment . 12g34.2 Mechanical and electrical design 12g34.2.1 General 12g34.2.2 Controls 12g34.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility 12g34.3 Marking 12g35 Te
11、st conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 12g35.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12g35.2 Test power source . 12g35.3 Normal test conditions 13g35.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity 13g35.3.2 Normal test power source . 13g35.3.2.1 Mains voltage 13g35.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid batte
12、ry power sources used on vehicles 13g35.3.2.3 Other power sources 13g35.4 Extreme test conditions 13g35.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13g35.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 13g35.4.2.1 Mains voltage 13g35.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles 14g35.4.2.3 Power sources using
13、 other types of batteries . 14g35.4.2.4 Other power sources 14g35.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14g35.5.0 Thermal balance 14g35.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 14g35.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 14g36 General
14、 conditions of measurement . 15g36.1 Test signals . 15g36.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 15g36.3 Artificial antenna 15g36.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements 15g36.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 15g36.6 Receiver rated audio output
15、power . 16g36.7 Reference for degradation measurements . 16g36.7.1 Definition 16g36.7.2 Procedures for measurements using the test fixture 16g36.7.3 Procedures for measurements using the test site . 16g37 Technical characteristics of the transmitter 17g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 4 7.1 Fr
16、equency error 17g37.1.1 Definition 17g37.1.2 Method of measurement . 17g37.1.3 Limits 17g37.2 Effective radiated power 17g37.2.1 Definition 17g37.2.2 Method of measurement . 18g37.2.2.0 General 18g37.2.2.1 Maximum effective radiated power under normal test conditions 18g37.2.2.2 Average effective ra
17、diated power under normal test conditions . 19g37.2.2.3 Method of measurements of maximum and average effective radiated power under extreme test conditions 20g37.2.3 Limits 20g37.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 21g37.3.1 Definition 21g37.3.2 Method of measurement . 21g37.3.2.0 General a
18、rrangements 21g37.3.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation 21g37.3.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22g37.3.3 Limits 22g37.3.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation 22g37.3.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22g37.4
19、 Adjacent and alternate channel power 23g37.4.1 Definition 23g37.4.2 Method of measurement . 23g37.4.3 Limits 25g37.5 Radiated unwanted emissions in the spurious domain 25g37.5.1 Definition 25g37.5.2 Method of measurement . 25g37.5.3 Limits 27g37.6 Voice Operated Transmitter . 27g37.6.1 Definition 2
20、7g37.6.2 Method of measurement . 28g37.6.3 Limits 28g37.7 Maximum transmission time 28g37.7.1 Definition 28g37.7.2 Method of measurement . 28g37.7.3 Limits 29g38 Technical characteristics of the receiver 29g38.1 Average usable sensitivity (field strength, speech) 29g38.1.1 Definition 29g38.1.2 Metho
21、ds of measurement 29g38.1.2.1 Method of measurement under normal test conditions . 29g38.1.2.2 Method of measurement under extreme test conditions 31g38.1.3 Limits 31g38.2 Spurious radiations . 32g38.2.1 Definition 32g38.2.2 Method of measurement . 33g38.2.3 Limits 34g38.3 Co-channel rejection. 35g3
22、8.3.1 Definition 35g38.3.2 Method of measurement . 35g38.3.3 Limits 36g38.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 36g38.4.1 Definition 36g38.4.2 Method of measurement . 36g38.4.3 Limits 37g38.5 Spurious response rejection 37g38.5.1 Definition 37g38.5.2 Method of measurement . 37g38.5.2.1 Introduction to th
23、e method of measurement 37g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 5 8.5.2.2 Measurement arrangement 39g38.5.2.3 Method of the search . 39g38.5.2.4 Measurement . 40g38.5.3 Limits 41g38.6 Intermodulation response rejection 41g38.6.1 Definition 41g38.6.2 Method of measurement . 41g38.6.3 Limits 42g38.6
24、.3.1 Limits for low power equipment . 42g38.6.3.2 Limits for other equipment 42g38.7 Blocking or desensitization 43g38.7.1 Definition 43g38.7.2 Method of measurement . 43g38.7.3 Limits 44g39 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 44g39.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperat
25、ures 44g39.2 Interpretation of the measurement results 45g3Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement 46g3A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 46g3A.1.0 General . 46g3A.1.1 Anechoic chamber 46g3A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground
26、plane . 47g3A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 48g3A.1.4 Test antenna 49g3A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 49g3A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 50g3A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 50g3A.2.0 General . 50g3A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 50g3A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 50g3A.2.3 Power
27、supplies to the EUT . 50g3A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests 50g3A.2.5 Range length . 51g3A.2.6 Site preparation 51g3A.3 Coupling of signals . 52g3A.3.1 General . 52g3A.3.2 Data signals 52g3A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals 52g3A.3.3.0 General 52g3A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler descrip
28、tion. 52g3A.3.3.2 Calibration 53g3A.4 Test fixture . 53g3A.4.1 Description . 53g3A.4.2 Calibration 54g3A.4.3 Mode of use 54g3Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 55g3B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 55g3B.1.0 General . 55g3B.1.1 IF filter . 55
29、g3B.1.2 Attenuation indicator 57g3B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 57g3B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier 57g3B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 57g3B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement 57g3B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 58g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 6 B.3 Integrating
30、 and power summing device . 58g3Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 59g3Annex D (normative): Band-stop filter (for SINAD meter) . 61g3History 62g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 7 Intellectual Property Rights I
31、PRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or
32、potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETS
33、I. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committ
34、ee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final i.9 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of th
35、e laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.8. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document gi
36、ven in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 21 March 2016 Date of latest annou
37、ncement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2016 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 2017 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should
38、“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI
39、 ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 8 1 Scope The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to avoid harmful interference and to make acceptable use of the available frequencies. The present document applies to equipment with integral antennas, used in angle mod
40、ulation systems in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 000 MHz, with channel separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, and is intended primarily for analogue speech. In the present document different requirements are given for the different radio frequency
41、bands, channel separations, environmental conditions and types of equipment, where appropriate. The present document is complementary to ETSI EN 300 086 i.6, which covers radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector, for use in the land mobile service. The present document may apply to
42、PMR446 equipment as defined in i.7. Note that PMR446 equipment has a requirement to incorporate a receiver and may have requirements for 180 s maximum transmission time and VOX. Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands Radiocommunications service frequency bands Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000
43、MHz Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that “. Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference“ and that “radio equipment supports certain
44、features ensuring access to emergency services“ i.8. In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive i.8 may apply to equipment within the scope of the present docu
45、ment. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document
46、(including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long
47、 term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (12-2001) (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“
48、. 2 ANSI C63.5 (2006): “American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference“. 3 ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobil
49、e radio equipment characteristics; Part 2“. ETSI ETSI EN 300 296 V2.1.1 (2016-03) 9 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenc
