1、 ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 2 Referenc
2、e REN/ERM-TG28-522 Keywords harmonised standard, radio, SRD, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 780
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8、ks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 3 Co
9、ntents Intellectual Property Rights 8g3Foreword . 8g3Modal verbs terminology 8g3Introduction 9g31 Scope 10g32 References 11g32.1 Normative references . 11g32.2 Informative references 11g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 12g33.1 Definitions 12g33.2 Symbols 14g33.3 Abbreviations . 14g34 Tech
10、nical requirements specifications . 15g34.1 Environmental profile . 15g34.2 Transmitter requirements . 15g34.2.1 Transmitter measurement requirements 15g34.2.1.1 Applicability 15g34.2.1.2 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 15g34.2.2 Equivalent isotropically radiated power
11、 (e.i.r.p.) 15g34.2.2.1 Applicability 15g34.2.2.2 Description 15g34.2.2.3 Method of measurement 16g34.2.2.3.0 General requirements. 16g34.2.2.3.1 Non spread spectrum transmitters with a -6 dB bandwidth of up to 20 MHz and spread spectrum transmitters with channel bandwidth of up to 1 MHz 16g34.2.2.3
12、.2 Transmitters other than those defined in clause 4.2.2.3.1 17g34.2.2.4 Limits 18g34.2.2.5 Conformance . 18g34.2.3 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 18g34.2.3.1 Applicability 18g34.2.3.2 Description 18g34.2.3.3 Method of measurement 19g34.2.3.4 Method of measurement for equipment using FHS
13、S modulation . 19g34.2.3.5 Limits 20g34.2.4 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain 20g34.2.4.1 Applicability 20g34.2.4.2 Description 20g34.2.4.3 Method of measurement 20g34.2.4.3.0 General Requirements . 20g34.2.4.3.1 Conducted spurious emission 21g34.2.4.3.2 Method of measurement - cabinet spuri
14、ous radiation 21g34.2.4.3.3 Method of measurement - radiated spurious emission 22g34.2.4.3.4 Additional requirements for equipment employing FHSS modulation . 23g34.2.4.4 Limits 23g34.2.4.5 Conformance . 23g34.2.5 Duty cycle . 23g34.2.5.1 Applicability 23g34.2.5.2 Description 23g34.2.5.3 Method of m
15、easurement 23g34.2.5.4 Limits 24g34.2.5.5 Conformance . 24g34.2.6 Additional requirements for FHSS equipment 25g34.2.6.1 Applicability 25g34.2.6.2 Description 25g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 4 4.2.6.3 Method of measurement 25g34.2.6.4 Limits 25g34.2.6.5 Conformance . 25g34.3 Receiver requi
16、rements 25g34.3.1 Receiver category . 25g34.3.2 General performance criteria 26g34.3.3 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26g34.3.3.1 Applicability 26g34.3.3.2 Description 26g34.3.3.3 Method of measurement 26g34.3.3.4 Limits 27g34.3.3.5 Conformance . 27g34.3.4 Blocking or desensitization . 27g34.3.4.1 A
17、pplicability 27g34.3.4.2 Description 27g34.3.4.3 Methods of measurement 28g34.3.4.4 Limits 28g34.3.4.5 Conformance . 29g34.3.5 Spurious radiations . 29g34.3.5.1 Applicability 29g34.3.5.2 Description 29g34.3.5.3 Method of measurement for spurious radiation. 29g34.3.5.3.0 General Requirements . 29g34.
18、3.5.3.1 Method of measurement conducted spurious components 29g34.3.5.3.2 Method of measurement cabinet radiation. 30g34.3.5.3.3 Method of measurement radiated spurious components 30g34.3.5.4 Limits 31g34.3.5.5 Conformance . 31g34.4 Spectrum access techniques . 31g34.4.1 Applicability . 31g34.4.2 Li
19、sten Before Talk (LBT) . 31g34.4.2.0 General 31g34.4.2.1 LBT timing parameters . 32g34.4.2.1.1 Minimum transmitter off-time . 32g34.4.2.1.2 LBT minimum listening time 32g34.4.2.1.3 Acknowledge transmissions 32g34.4.2.1.4 Maximum transmitter on-time . 33g34.4.2.1.5 Declaration of LBT parameters . 33g
20、34.4.2.1.6 Equipment with or without LBT using transmitter time-out-timer 33g34.4.2.2 Receiver LBT threshold and transmitter max on-time 33g34.4.2.2.0 Applicability 33g34.4.2.2.1 Descriptions . 33g34.4.2.2.2 Method of measurements. 34g34.4.2.2.3 Limits 34g34.4.2.2.4 Conformance . 35g34.4.3 Detect An
21、d Avoid techniques (DAA) . 35g34.4.3.1 General requirements 35g34.4.4 Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) 35g34.4.4.1 General requirements 35g34.5 2,45 GHz RFID systems . 35g34.6 GBSAR systems . 35g34.6.1 Effective radiated power . 35g34.6.2 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 35g34.6.3 DAA thre
22、shold 36g34.6.3.0 General requirements 36g34.6.3.1 DAA timing parameters 36g34.6.3.1.1 Minimum listen time . 36g34.6.3.1.2 Minimum listen time after detection 36g34.6.3.1.3 Maximum transmitter on-time . 36g34.6.3.1.4 Minimum transmitter off-time . 36g34.6.4 Antenna pattern . 36g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440
23、 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 5 5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 36g35.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 36g35.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes 36g35.2.0 General 36g35.2.1 Choice of model for testing 37g35.2.2 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 37g35.
24、2.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 RF connector (integral antenna equipment) 37g35.2.3.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector or using a dedicated test fixture 37g35.2.3.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 37g35.3 Mechanical and ele
25、ctrical design 37g35.3.1 General 37g35.3.2 Controls 38g35.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility 38g35.3.4 Receiver mute or squelch 38g35.4 Auxiliary test equipment 38g35.5 Test power source . 38g35.5.0 General 38g35.5.1 External test power source 38g35.5.2 Internal test power source . 38g35.6 Normal tes
26、t conditions 39g35.6.1 Normal temperature and humidity 39g35.6.2 Normal test power source . 39g35.6.2.1 Mains voltage 39g35.6.2.2 Battery power sources . 39g35.6.2.3 Other power sources 39g35.7 Extreme test conditions 39g35.7.1 Extreme temperatures . 39g35.7.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temper
27、atures 39g35.7.1.1.0 General 39g35.7.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation 40g35.7.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 40g35.7.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges 40g35.7.2 Extreme test source voltages . 40g35.7.2.1 Mains voltage 40g35.7.2.2 Batte
28、ry power sources . 40g35.7.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 41g35.7.2.4 Other power sources 41g35.8 General conditions 41g35.8.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 41g35.8.1.0 General 41g35.8.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 42g35.8.2 Artificial antenna 42g35.8.3 Test fixt
29、ure 42g35.8.3.0 General 42g35.8.3.1 Validation of the test-fixture in the temperature chamber . 43g35.8.3.2 Mode of use . 45g35.8.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements 45g35.8.5 Measuring receiver . 45g35.9 Interpretation of the measurement results 45g35.9.0 General 45g35.9
30、.1 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty . 46g3Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 47g3Annex B (normative): Radiated measurements 49g3B.1 General requirements for measurements invol
31、ving the use of radiated fields 49g3B.2 Test Sites 50g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 6 B.2.1 Outdoor test site . 50g3B.2.2 Indoor test site 51g3B.2.3 Shielded anechoic test site 52g3B.2.3.0 General 52g3B.2.3.1 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 52g3B.2.3.2 Calibration
32、of the shielded RF anechoic chamber 52g3B.3 Antennas . 54g3B.3.1 Test antenna 54g3B.3.2 Substitution antenna . 54g3B.3.3 Artificial antenna 54g3B.4 Test Practice and Auxiliary Test Equipment 55g3B.5 Measuring distance . 55g3B.5.0 General . 55g3B.5.1 Standard position 55g3B.5.2 Auxiliary cables 55g3A
33、nnex C (normative): General description of measurement methods 56g3C.0 General . 56g3C.1 Conducted measurements . 56g3C.2 Radiated measurements 56g3C.3 Radiated measurement for receivers 57g3Annex D (normative): Power limits for RFID systems operating in the 2,45 GHz band 58g3D.1 Power limits and fr
34、equency band . 58g3D.1.0 General requirements . 58g3D.1.1 Additional requirements for 2,45 GHz 4 W e.i.r.p. indoor RFID equipment . 58g3D.1.2 Spectrum mask . 59g3Annex E (informative): Example of implementation for restriction of 4 W RFID to in-building use only 60g3Annex F (normative): Limits for G
35、BSAR operating in the frequency range 17,1 GHz to 17,3 GHz . 62g3F.1 Introduction 62g3F.2 Effective radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 62g3F.2.1 Definition . 62g3F.2.2 Method of measurement . 62g3F.2.3 Limits . 62g3F.3 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 62g3F.3.1 Definition . 62g3F.3.2 Method of me
36、asurement . 62g3F.3.3 Limits . 63g3F.4 Principles of Detection And Avoid (DAA) 63g3F.4.0 General . 63g3F.4.1 DAA test set-up 63g3F.4.2 Test signals . 64g3F.4.3 DAA threshold . 64g3F.4.3.1 Definition 64g3F.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 64g3F.4.3.3 Limit . 65g3F.4.4 DAA timing parameters . 65g3F.4.4.1
37、 Minimum listen Time . 65g3F.4.4.1.1 Definition 65g3F.4.4.1.2 Method of measurement 65g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 7 F.4.4.1.3 Limit for minimum listen time 66g3F.4.4.2 Minimum listen time after detection . 66g3F.4.4.2.1 Definition 66g3F.4.4.2.2 Method of measurement 66g3F.4.4.2.3 Limit 6
38、7g3F.4.4.3 Maximum transmitter on-time 67g3F.4.4.3.1 Definition 67g3F.4.4.3.2 Method of measurement 67g3F.4.4.3.3 Limit 68g3F.4.4.4 Minimum transmitter off-time 68g3F.4.4.4.1 Definition 68g3F.4.4.4.2 Method of measurement 68g3F.4.4.4.3 Limit 69g3F.5 Antenna pattern 69g3F.5.1 Definition . 69g3F.5.2 M
39、ethod of measurements . 69g3F.5.3 Limits . 71g3Annex G (informative): Bibliography . 72g3Annex H (informative): Change History 73g3History 74g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 8 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared t
40、o ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is av
41、ailable from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI S
42、R 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document
43、 has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final i.6 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equ
44、ipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.1. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a pre
45、sumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 10 March 2017 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2017 Date of latest publication of new National Standa
46、rd or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2017 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 2018 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be int
47、erpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI EN 300 440 V2.1.1 (2017-03) 9 Introduction The present document defines technical
48、requirements to support the essential requirements of clause 3.2 of the Radio Equipment Directive i.1 which states “Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference“. The present document des
49、cribes performance requirements and conformance test procedures for licence exempt Short Range Devices (SRDs) intending to use frequency bands within the range of 1 GHz to 40 GHz. Equipment covered by the present document may operate on a specific frequency or may be channel agile and operate on a number of different frequencies. The present document is structured as follows: Clause 2 provides references. Clause 3 provides definitions of terms and abbreviations used. Clause 4 provides technical requirements specifications. Clause 5 provides conditions for test
