1、ETSI TR 102 035 1.1.1 (2002-04) Technical Repor Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Implementation Guidelines of the DVB Simulcrypt Standard 2 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) The pre ent d Reference DTR/JTC-DVB-136 Keywords broadcasting, digital, DVB, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-O6921 Sophi
2、a Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 O0 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret No 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-prfecture de Grasse (06) No 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:lwmv.etsi .arq
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4、e PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at ha p:/pa rta I. etsi I a rgltbist
5、at uslstatus .as p If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: Cori vriaht Notifica tion No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. O European Telecommunications Standard
6、s Institute 2002. O European Broadcasting Union 2002. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTMand UMTSTMare Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. TIPHONTM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade
7、 Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI 3 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) Contents Intellectual Property Rights . . . . . .5 Foreword . 5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 6 6.1 6.1.1 Scope 6 References . . .
9、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Definitions and abbreviat
10、ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Definitions 7 Abbreviations 9 Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 O Compliance between version 1 and version 2 of the
12、 standard . 11 ECMG protocol 11 Differences between Version 1 and Version 2 11 Recommendation for ECMG protocol compliance .12 EMMG/PDG protocol 12 Differences between Version 1 and Version 2 12 Recommendation for EMMG/PDG protocol compliance .13 ECMG (SCS Protocol) . 14 State diagram 14 Channel sta
13、te machine 14 6.1.1.1 6.1.1.2 6.1.1.3 6.1.1.4 6.1.2 Stream state m 6.1.2.1 6.1.2.2 6.1.2.3 6.1.2.4 6.1.2.5 6.1.3 6.2 7 EMMG/PDG(MUX protocol) 19 7.1 State diagram 19 7.1.1 Channel state machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 7.1.1.1 Channel Not Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 7.1.1.2 Channel Setting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 7.1.1.3 Channel Open. . 20 7.1.1.4 Channel In Error . .20 7.1.2 Stream state machine . . 20 7.1.2.1 21 7.1.2.2 22 7.1.2.3 22 7.1.2.4 Stream In Erro 22 7.1.2.5 23 7.1.3 23 7.2 Datagram insertion 23 7.2.1 B
17、andwidth definition 23 7.2.2 EMM/Private Data datagram insertion. 24 7.3 UDP provision without TCP control layer. 24 7.4 Datagram packetization 24 8 C(P)SIG(P)SIG 25 ETSI 4 ETSI TR 102 035 VI . 1 . 1 (2002-04) 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.1.1 8.2.1.2 8.2.1.3 8.2.2 8.2.2.1 8.2.2.2 8.2.2.3 8.2.2.4 8.3 9 9.1 10 1
18、0.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 11 C(P)SIG protocol profiles 25 Low-LEVEL profile definition . 25 CA-descriptor for ECM streams . 25 Messages . 25 Trigger transaction type (see TS 103 197 6, clause 8.2.3) 26 Descriptor Insertion transaction type (see TS 103 197 6, clause 8.2.5) 26 CA-descriptor for EMM streams 2
19、7 Messages . 27 Trigger transaction type (see TS 103 197 6, clause 8.2.3) 27 Descriptor Insertion transaction type (see TS 103 197 6, clause 8.2.5) 28 Flow PID Provisioning transaction type (see TS 103 197 6, clause 8.2.7) . 28 High-level profile definition 28 SIMF based protocols - Role of NMS 28 M
20、IB use for monitoring only 28 Error management 29 Error processing in all connection-oriented protocols 29 Specific inconsistencies in ECMG protocol 29 Specific inconsistencies in EMMG protoco 30 Specific inconsistencies in C(P)SIG protocol . 30 Redundancy management . 30 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.2 11.
21、2.1 1 1.2.2 1 1.2.2.1 11.2.2.2 1 1.2.3 11.2.3.1 11.2.3.2 History . Uniqueness concept 30 ECMG protocol 30 EMMG/PDG protocol . 31 Basic redundancy scenarios 32 Definitions 32 ECMG w SCS 32 sc 32 EC 32 EMMG w MUX 32 EMMG redundancy . 32 MUX redundancy 33 35 ETSI 5 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) In
22、tellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR O00 314: “Intellectual Property R
23、ights (7PRs); Essential, orpotentially Essential, IPRs notlJied to ETSI in respect ofETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (5). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out
24、 by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR O00 3 14 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee
25、(JTC) of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). NOTE: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to Co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadca
26、sting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tripartite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work
27、 includes the Co-ordination of its members activities in the technical, legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-I218 GRAND SACONNEX (Genev
28、a) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 Founded in September 1993, the DVB Project is a market-led consortium of public and private sector organizations in the television industry. Its aim is to establish the framework for the introduction of MPEG-2 based digital television servic
29、es. Now comprising over 200 organizations from more than 25 countries around the world, DVB fosters market-led systems, which meet the real needs, and economic circumstances, of the consumer electronics and the broadcast industry. ETSI 6 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) I n t rod uct ion From now
30、on, the DVB Simulcrypt standard is a broadly implemented specification. This situation is due in particular to a significant property of the Simulcrypt solution, offering the option to use in the same head-end multiple CA systems simultaneously with the same content. Actually the standard proposes,
31、first, the definition of a head-end architecture reference model identiSling logically each of its components. But above all, it specifies interoperable interfaces with those of these components supplied by the CA systems. Language The word “shall“ is used in a normative statement that can be verifi
32、ed and is mandatory. The word “should“ is used in the context of a recommendation or a statement that cannot be verified or is not mandatory (it can be optional). 1 Scope The present document provides implementation guidelines for the use and implementation of the DVB Simulcrypt standard. It first t
33、ries to draw attention to the technical questions that need to be answered in setting up a DVB Simulcrypt head- end. It also provides guidelines which are intended to be highly recommended rules and as such, aims to facilitate the efficient and reliable implementation of the Simulcrypt model and of
34、its interfaces. The rules apply to broadcasters, network operators as well as manufacturers. Clause 4 “Architecture“ presents the DVB Simulcrypt Architecture Model as described in TS 103 197 6. Clause 5 “Compliance between version 1 and version 2 of the standard explains how to support compliance be
35、tween both versions 1 and 2 of ECMG and EMMG/PDG protocols. Clause 6 “ECMG SCS Protocol“ fulfils the ECMG protocol description mainly by giving the state diagram. Clause 7 “EMMG/PDGMUX protocol“ fulfils the EMMG/PDG protocol description by giving the state diagram and by clariSling the bandwidth con
36、cept, UDP behaviour and datagram packetization rules. Clause 8 T(P)SIG(P)SIG“ describes profiles for adapting the C(P)SIG protocol implementation to real and simple needs. Clause 9 “SIMF based protocols - Role of NMS“ allows for reducing the use of the MIB for monitoring only. Clause 10 “Error manag
37、ement“ clarifies error management in DVB Simulcrypt protocols. Clause 1 1 “Redundancy management“ sums up uniqueness aspects of protocol parameters and describes basic redundancy policies for functions of the DVB Simulcrypt architecture model. The present document uses the terminology defined in TS
38、103 197 6 and should be read in conjunction with that document. ETSI 7 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) 2 Re fe re nces For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR) the following references apply: il ISO/IEC 138 18-1 (1994): “Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associa
39、ted audio information: Systems“. ETSI EN 300 468: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for Service Information (SI) in DVB systems“. ETSI ETR 162: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Allocation of Service Information (SI) codes for DVB systems“. ETSI ETR 289: “Digital Video Broadcasting (
40、DVB); Support for use of scrambling and Conditional Access (CA) within digital broadcasting systems“. ETSI TS 101 197: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB SimulCrypt: Head-end architecture and synchronization“. ETSI TS 103 197: “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Head-end implementation of DVB Sim
41、ulCrypt“ . 21 31 41 51 61 3 3.1 Definitions and abbreviations De fi nit ions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: broadcaster (service provider): organization which assembles a sequence of events or services to be delivered to the viewer based upon a s
42、chedule CA-system-id: uniquely and globally identifies a particular CA provider, as registered in table 3 CA-system-ID of ETR 162 CA-subsystem-ID: Defined in TS 103 197 to handle multiple connections to ECMGs with the same CA-system-ID value. The combination of CA-system-ID and CA-subsystem-ID is ca
43、lled Super-CAS-ID. CA components: components brought by a CA provider for integration into a host head-end system conditional access descriptor: used to signal either, one particular EMM stream, if found in the CAT, or one ECM stream needed to descramble one or several elementary streams of a partic
44、ular service if found in a PMT, for one specific CA System identified by its CA-System-id. NOTE: This CA descriptor can also contains private data whose format is proprietary to the CA System. The syntax of the CA-descriptor is specified in ISO/IEC 13 8 18-1. channel: application specific representa
45、tion of an open TCP connection, allowing the association of application specific parameters with such a connection NOTE: Channels correspond on a one to one basis to TCP connections. client: software entity on a host making use of one or more resources offered by a server Custom (P)SI Generator (C(P
46、)SIG): Component responsible for generating private PSI descriptors andor private SI descriptors. It interfaces to the (P)SI Generator. NOTE: The generic term C(P)SIG refers to a head-end process that serves as a CPSIG, a CSIG, or both (CPSISIG). Conditional Access (CA) system: system to control sub
47、scriber access to broadcast services and events Control Word (Cw): data object used for scrambling ETSI 8 ETSI TR 102 035 VI .I .I (2002-04) Control Word Generator (CWG): component receiving a CW request from the SCS and returning a CW Crypto Period (CP): period when a particular Control Word is bei
48、ng used by the scrambler Entitlement Control Message (ECM): Private Conditional Access information which carries the control word in a secure manner and private entitlement information Entitlement Control Message Generator (ECMG): ECM messages but does not support ECM repetition, as defined inTS 103
49、 197 Entitlement Management Message (EMM): Private Conditional Access information which, for example, specifies the authorization levels of subscribers or groups of subscribers for services or events Entitlement Management Message Generator (EMMG): produces the EMM messages and repeatedly plays them out at the appropriate times generator: component producing data host: computer system uniqu
