1、 ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)Technical Report GRID;Study of ICT Grid interoperability gaps;Part 1: Inventory of ICT Stakeholders ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)2Reference RTR/GRID-0001-12 Keywords analysis, directory, ICT, interoperability, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 S
2、ophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org
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8、 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)3Contents Foreword . 6g3Introduction 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 8g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 13g33.1 Definitions 13g33.2 Abbreviations . 14g34 Grid Introduction 18g34.1 The idea and characteristics of Grid
9、s . 19g34.2 Diverse Grid systems - both in scope and use 19g34.3 Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) . 20g34.4 Next Generation Grid (NGG) . 20g34.5 Next Generation Network (NGN) 22g34.6 Grids and Clouds 23g34.6.1 The growth of Clouds . 23g34.6.2 Standardization and interoperability . 25g35 Grid requ
10、irements . 25g36 Grid Architecture 26g36.1 Grid Software Architectures . 27g36.2 Grid Infrastructure Architectures . 28g36.3 Conceptual model of a grid and associated roles 28g37 Telcos in the Grid/cloud market . 29g37.1 Eurescom 29g37.2 An Analysts View 30g37.3 An IT Industry Vendors View 30g37.4 A
11、T Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searche
12、s, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI
13、 Technical Committee GRID (GRID). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Study of ICT Grid interoperability gaps, as identified below: Part 1: “Inventory of ICT Stakeholders“; Part 2: “Interoperability Gaps and proposed solutions“. Introduction It is the aim of this
14、multipart deliverable to contribute to an improvement in worldwide co-operation in the ICT-Telecom collaborative Grid standardization efforts. This activity is aligned with the i2010 initiative, NESSI ETP and the Next Generation Grid (NGG) vision of the Service Oriented Knowledge Utility (SOKU). Rec
15、ognizing the valuable work already undertaken within the Grid communities, the present document seeks to identify the current status of Grid technologies and identifies specifications used within a Grid environment and will form a basis for the Gap analysis which will be contained in TR 102 659-2 i.
16、105: Provides an introduction to Grid requirements and architectures. Identifies the key Grid stakeholders, these include: - Organizations developing Specifications and Standards specifically for Grids; - Organizations developing Specifications and Standards which are developed for other, or general
17、 use, and are used by Grids; - Key European Grid Projects; - Implementations with Grid like characteristics; - Companies with Grid like products. Identifies an initial set of interoperability scenarios in order to assist in the task of capturing gaps and overlaps in standards. Identifies the interop
18、erable standards created by, or used by, Grid stakeholders. It is recognized that Grid is evolving at a fast pace. The intention of the present document is to capture the current status of Grid standardization and form a basis of TR 102 659-2 which will, analyse the standards used, identify interope
19、rability gaps and overlaps and recommend how to address and resolve these. ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)71 Scope The present document addresses the need to identify interoperability gaps in existing and emerging Global/European Grid standards. It provides an inventory and analysis across t
20、he range of relevant standards-making bodies with a view to determining the shortcomings; overlaps and loopholes in current, proposed, and de facto Grid standards at all levels of the middleware/protocol stack (network to application interfaces), with specific consideration for large-scale commercia
21、lization and interoperability of standards/systems relevant to the ICT sector (i.e. the ETSI constituency). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable providing a study of ICT Grid interoperability gaps. The present document captures the current state of Grid technologies and identif
22、ies the key stakeholders, including standards making bodies, research projects, production grids and other initiatives. Additionally, it identifies a recommended base of standards and de facto standards in the form of a Grid ICT Profile, taking into account the requirements for interoperability in t
23、he ICT domain. Part 2 provides a gap analysis and recommendations on how to address and resolve them. The present document is a response to Item 1, Action 2 of the EC 2006 ICT Standardization Work Programme. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or editio
24、n number or version number) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the re
25、ferenced document for the purposes of the referring document; - for informative references. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at t
26、he time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of t
27、he referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Not applicable. ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)82.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For
28、 non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. i.1 OGF GFD 120: “Open Grid Services Architecture; Glossary of Terms“ Version 1.6. i.2 “What is the Grid?“, Ian Foster, July 2002. i.3 OGF GFD 113: “Technical Strategy for the Open Grid Forum
29、2007-2010“. i.4 OGF GFD 112: “Grid - Distributed Computing at Scale; An overview of Grid and the Open Grid Forum“. i.5 OASIS soa-rm: “Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture 1.0“. i.6 OGF GFD-80: “The Open Grid Services Architecture, Version 1.5“. i.7 ETSI ES 282 001: “Telecommunications a
30、nd Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Functional Architecture“. i.8 ETSI TR 180 002: “Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Release 2 definition“. i.9 “The Anatomy of the Grid“: Foster, Kesselma
31、n, and Tuecke, 2002. NOTE: http:/www.globus.org/alliance/publications/papers/anatomy.pdf i.10 The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure, 2nd Edition, Foster, 2002. NOTE: http:/www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/foster i.11 WS-Agreement Specification V1. i.12 OGF GFD-I 107: “Web Services Agreement Speci
32、fication (WS-Agreement)“. i.13 GFD-R-P.056. NOTE: http:/www.ggf.org/documents/GFD.56.pdf i.14 DMTF - CIM; Common Information Model (CIM). i.15 xmlCIM Encoding Specification. i.16 Web pages of Deutsches Forschungsnetz (DFN). NOTE: http:/www.dfn.de/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.17 Web pages of the Germ
33、an Grid Initiative D-Grid. NOTE: http:/www.d-grid.de (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.18 Web pages of the D-Grid Integration Project DGI. NOTE: http:/dgi.d-grid.de/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.19 Web pages of gLite. NOTE: http:/glite.web.cern.ch/glite/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.20 Web pages of GridLab.
34、 NOTE: http:/www.gridlab.org/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.21 Web pages of GridSphere. NOTE: http:/www.gridsphere.org/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)9i.22 Web pages of the Globus Toolkit. NOTE: http:/www.globus.org/toolkit/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.23 Klaus-Peter
35、 Mickel. Grid-Anwendungen in Deutschland. Presentation slides at the “II. Gttinger Grid-Seminar - Grid zum Anfassen“, 13. September 2007, Gttingen, Germany. NOTE: http:/www.medigrid.de/u-veranst/070913-goe-grid-2/20070913-2-mickel-Grid-in-Deutschland.pdf. i.24 Web pages of Unicore. NOTE: http:/www.u
36、nicore.eu/ (last visit: 03.10.2007). i.25 Void. i.26 B. Knya. Standards and interoperation: The KnowARC approach. EGEE07, Budapest, 4 October 2007. i.27 B. Knya. The Advanced Resource Connector (ARC) and the NorduGrid. GGF16, 14th February 2006, Athens. i.28 Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (EGEE). NOTE
37、: http:/www.eu-egee.org/ i.29 The DataGrid Project. NOTE: http:/www.edg.org/ i.30 Worldwide LHC Computing Grid Technical Site. NOTE: http:/lcg.web.cern.ch/LCG/ i.31 Open Science Grid. NOTE: http:/www.opensciencegrid.org/ i.32 Nordugrid. NOTE: http:/www.nordugrid.org/ i.33 gLite. NOTE: http:/www.cern
38、.ch/glite/ i.34 Void. i.35 Microsoft. NOTE: http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft (last visit: 29.11.2007). i.36 Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 Product Overview. NOTE: http:/ (last visit: 29.11.2007). i.37 Microsoft. Technical Overview of Microsoft Windows HPC Server 2008 Beta 1. Technical Repo
39、rt, November 2007. i.38 Web pages of Oracle. NOTE: http:/ (last visit: 27.11.2007). i.39 Void. i.40 Platform07WWW: Platform Webpages. NOTE: http:/ (last visit: 27.11.2007). ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)10i.41 PlatformEGO07WWW: Platform Enterprise Grid Orchestrator - Features, Benefits yste
40、ms - Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)“. i.57 IETF RFC 3820: “Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Proxy Certificate Profile“. i.58 EDMS document 498079. NOTE: https:/edms.cern.ch/file/498079/0.1/LCG-mw.pdf i.59 IETF RFC 2818: “HTTP Over TLS“. i.60 Void. i.61 IETF RFC 2246: “The
41、TLS Protocol Version 1.0“. i.62 IETF RFC 2228: “FTP Security Extensions“. i.63 IETF RFC 2389: “Feature negotiation mechanism for the File Transfer Protocol“. ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)11i.64 J.Geelan, “100 Players in the Cloud Computing Ecosystem“, Virtualization Magazine, January 2009.
42、 NOTE: http:/ i.65 Cloud Computing Interoperability Forum. NOTE: http:/cloudforum.org/ (last visited 12/2/09). i.66 ETSI TR 102 767: “GRID; Grid Services and Telecom Networks; Architectural Options“. i.67 Void. i.68 Void. i.69 Void. i.70 Void. NOTE: http:/www.edges-grid.eu/ i.71 “Cloud-computin“, Wi
43、kipedia. NOTE: http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud-computing i.72 SearchCloudC. NOTE: http:/ i.73 M.Armbrust et al, “Above the clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing“, UCB Technical Report UCB/EECS-2009-28. NOTE: http:/www.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2009/EECS-2009-28.pdf i.74 R.Buyya et al, “
44、Market-oriented Cloud Computing: Vision, Hype and Reality fo Delivering IT Services as Computing Utilities“, 10th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications. i.75 S.Jha, A.Merzky, G.Fox, “Using Clouds to Provide Grids Higher-Levels of Abstraction and Explicit Supp
45、ort for Usage Modes“, OGF document for public comments. NOTE: http:/www.ogf.org/Public_Comment_Docs/Documents/2008-07/cloud-grid-saga.pdf i.76 Void. i.77 F. NOTE: http:/ i.78 AT NGN Release 1; Release definition“. i.97 Eurescom. NOTE: http:/www.eurescom.de/public/projects/P1300-series/P1349/default.
46、asp. i.98 The EGI Knowledge Base. NOTE: http:/knowledge.eu-egi.eu/knowledge/index.php/Main_Page. i.99 The European Grid Initiative (EGI). NOTE: http:/web.eu-egi.eu/. ETSI ETSI TR 102 659-1 V1.2.1 (2009-10)13i.100 EVALSO. NOTE: http:/portal.etsi.org/docbox/workshop/2007/200712_ECCONCERTATION/EVALSO.p
47、df. i.101 International Virtual Observatory Alliance. NOTE: http:/ i.102 ETSI ETR 309: “Special Mobile Group (SMG); Vocabulary for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) (UMTS 01.02)“. i.103 ETSI ES 202 488-2: “Access and Terminals (AT); Second Generation Transmission Systems for Inte
48、ractive Cable Television Services - IP Cable Modems; Part 2: Radio frequency interface specification“. i.104 ETSI TS 188 003: “Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); OSS requirements; OSS definition of requirements and priorities for further network management specifications for NGN“. i.105 ETSI TR 102 659-2: “
