1、 ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) SmartM2M; Smart Appliances; SAREF extension investigation TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 2 Reference DTR/SmartM2M-103411SAREF-EXT-I Keywords data sharing, IoT, M2M, ontology, SAREF, smart appliance ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia A
2、ntipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The presen
3、t document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such version
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5、ent status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https:/portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No pa
6、rt may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foreg
7、oing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the b
8、enefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 4g3Foreword . 4g3Modal verbs terminology 4g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 5g32 Refe
9、rences 5g32.1 Normative references . 5g32.2 Informative references 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 6g34 SAREF extension and maintenance . 7g34.1 Extensions 7g34.2 Maintenance . 8g34.3 Specification . 9g34.4 Implementation . 10g34.5 Publication 11g34.6 E
10、xtension domains . 11g35 Use cases and requirements 12g35.1 Use cases 12g35.1.1 Use cases from EnergyHome and EEBus . 12g35.1.2 Use cases from STARS4ALL . 15g35.1.3 Use cases from IFC . 16g35.2 General feedback on SAREF 17g35.3 Requirements for the energy domain 18g35.5 Requirements for the environm
11、ent domain 20g35.5 Requirements for the building domain . 22g35.6 Requirements from the oneM2M base ontology 27g36 Instantiating SAREF and its extensions . 29g36.1 SAREF example . 29g36.2 SAREF4ENER example . 30g36.3 SAREF4ENVI example . 31g36.4 SAREF4BLDG example 33g37 Conclusion 36g3Annex A: RDF c
12、ode for SAREF example . 37g3Annex B: RDF code for SAREF4ENER example 38g3Annex C: RDF code for SAREF4ENVI example . 41g3Annex D: RDF code for SAREF4BLDG example . 43g3Annex E: Bibliography . 45g3History 46g3ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 4 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potent
13、ially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential,
14、IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be
15、given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Smart Machine-to-Machine communi
16、cations (SmartM2M). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are
17、 NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction The present document was drafted by ETSI Technical Committee SmartM2M to provide insight into the management of SAREF and its extensions. SAREF was created in 2014/2015 by TNO in a study requested by the European Com
18、mission. After finishing the study, SAREF was transformed into a Technical Specification by ETSI SmartM2M and published in November 2015. Since this period, a number of request for updates of SAREF were made, and a first extension of SAREF for the Energy Demand and Response domain was also created.
19、To elaborate a strategy on the management of SAREF and identify possible extensions of SAREF in new domains, ETSI SmartM2M requested a Specialist Task Force (STF) to provide input on these topics. A number of possible areas for extensions have been identified: energy demand and response, environment
20、, buildings, agriculture and e-health/ageing well. The present document provides insight into the requirements from these domains, and provides the guidelines for the maintenance, extension and publication of SAREF and its extensions. ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 5 1 Scope The present docum
21、ent presents the requirements gathered from the main smart appliances industrial actors to be exploited and implemented in the companion ETSI TS 103 410-1 i.13, ETSI TS 103 410-2 i.14 and ETSI TS 103 410-3 i.15. Next to that, the present document also provides input on the extension and maintenance
22、of the SAREF ontology. The aforementioned technical specifications define extensions to the Smart Appliances reference ontology (SAREF) and the mapping to oneM2M as defined in ETSI TS 103 264 i.3. The objective is to include input from the industrial actors from the appliances domain including non-e
23、nergy related aspects. 2 References 2.1 Normative references Normative references are not applicable in the present document. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references
24、, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following ref
25、erenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 European Commission and TNO: “Smart Appliances REFerence ontology (SAREF)“, April 2015. NOTE: Available at http:/ontology.tno.nl/saref. i.2 European
26、Commission and TNO: “D-S4 - SMART 2013-0077 - Smart Appliances - Mapping SAREF to short list assets.xlsx “, February 2015. NOTE: Available at https:/ i.3 ETSI TS 103 264 (V1.1.1) (11-2015): “SmartM2M; Smart Appliances; Reference Ontology and oneM2M Mapping“. i.4 ETSI TS 118 112: “oneM2M; Base Ontolo
27、gy (oneM2M TS-0012)“. i.5 Gruber, T.: “Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing“, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Volume 43, Issues 5-6, November 1995, Pages 907-928. NOTE: Available at http:/ i.6 IEC TR 62746-2: “Systems interface between customer e
28、nergy management system and the power management system - Part 2: Use cases and requirements“, 2015. i.7 EEBus, SPINE. NOTE: Available at https:/www.eebus.org/en/specifications/. i.8 Corcho, O., Gonzlez, E. Deliverable D1.1. Kick-off meeting report. STARS4ALL project. March 2nd, 2016. i.9 Zamorano,
29、J., Garca, C., Gonzlez, R, Gallego, J., Pascual, S., Tapia, C., Nievas, M., Snchez, A., Cardiel, N. Deliverable D4.1. Photometer sensor (prototype). STARS4ALL project. March 30th, 2016. ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 6 i.10 “Variacin espacial, temporal y espectral de la contaminacin lumnica y
30、 sus fuentes: Metodologa y resultados“. Ph.D. thesis. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. February, 2015. NOTE: Available at http:/eprints.ucm.es/31436/. i.11 ISO 16739:2013: “Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility management industries“. NOTE: Available a
31、t http:/www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=51622. i.12 Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) - Version 4 - Addendum 1. buildingSMART. NOTE: Available at http:/www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/Add1/html/. i.13 ETSI TS 103 410-1: “SmartM2M; Smart Appliances Extension to SAREF; Part 1: Energy
32、 Domain“. i.14 ETSI TS 103 410-2: “SmartM2M; Smart Appliances Extension to SAREF; Part 2: Environment Domain“. i.15 ETSI TS 103 410-3: “SmartM2M; Smart Appliances Extension to SAREF; Part 3: Building Domain“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, t
33、he following terms and definitions apply: ontology: formal specification of a conceptualization, used to explicit capture the semantics of a certain reality smart appliances: devices, which are used in the household, e.g. for performing domestic work, and which have the ability to communicate with e
34、ach other and which can be controlled via Internet 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AEC Architecture Engineering and Construction AEF Agricultural Industry Electronics Foundation AIOTI Alliance for the Internet of Things Innovation API Ap
35、plication programming interface CEM Customer Energy Manager CRUD Create Read Update and Delete DOI Digital Object Identifier EH EnergyHome association EEBus EEBus initiative FM Facilities Management HFC HydrofluorocarbonHTML HyperText Markup Language HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol HVAC Heating, Ve
36、ntilation, and Air Conditioning IFC Industry Foundation Classes IoT Internet of Things ISO International Organization for Standardization LOV Linked Open Vocabularies MQTT MQ Telemetry Transport OM Ontology of units of Measure ORSD Ontology Requirements Specification Document OWL Web Ontology Langua
37、ge ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 7 PURL Persistent Uniform Resource Locator RPC Remote Procedure Call SAREF Smart Appliances REFerence ontology SAREF4BLDG SAREF extension for the Building domain SAREF4ENER SAREF extension for the Energy domain SAREF4ENVI SAREF extension for the Environment d
38、omain SQM Sky Quality Meter TESS Telescope Encoder and Sky Sensor TNO Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TR Technical Report TS Technical Specification UML Unified Modeling Language URI Uniform Resource Identifier URL Uniform Resource Locator W3C World Wide Web Consortium WGS84
39、 World Geodetic System 1984 XML Extensible Markup Language 4 SAREF extension and maintenance 4.1 Extensions SAREF is the core semantic model for smart appliances (see ETSI TS 103 264 i.3), which contains the data elements that are used in more than one domain. SAREF has a close relation with the one
40、M2M base ontology, for which mappings are defined. Since smart appliances can be used in and come from several domains, it is possible that specific data elements for a certain domain are not defined in SAREF. To be able to handle these additional data elements and provide a specific domain with a s
41、emantic model that fits all the needs of that domain, there is the possibility to create extensions to SAREF. This is depicted in Figure 1, in which SAREF is represented as the upper model and the extensions for different domains as triangles that generate from the upper model, specializing core con
42、cepts from SAREF. Each domain can have one or more extensions, depending on the complexity of the domain. Existing extensions of SAREF are highlighted in the left part of Figure 1 (i.e. for the Energy, Environment and Building domains), while other possible domains of interest are depicted in the ri
43、ght part. Figure 1 further depicts the equivalence of some concepts between SAREF and the oneM2M base ontology i.4. Figure 1: SAREF and extensions ETSI ETSI TR 103 411 V1.1.1 (2017-02) 8 As SAREF is the core semantic model for smart appliances, it functions as the connecting factor between the exten
44、sions in the different domains, and the domain specific extensions should reuse the parts of SAREF that are relevant for their domain. A domain specific extension should add new concepts that are not defined in SAREF. Furthermore, domain specific extension can also reuse concepts from other extensio
45、ns. Each domain specific extension should be specified as a separate TS in order to ensure that domain specific extensions can be maintained independently of each other and also independently of SAREF. Numbering of SAREF extensions will be based on the following schema: ETSI TS 103 410-X (where X is
46、 a positive integer. Naming of SAREF extensions will be based on the following schema: SAREF4XXXX (where XXXX are letters). For example, the extension of SAREF for the energy domain is specified in ETSI TS 103 410-1 i.13 and is named SAREF4ENER. The extension of SAREF for the environment domain is s
47、pecified in ETSI TS 103 410-2 i.14 and is named SAREF4ENVI. The extension of SAREF for the building domain is specified in ETSI TS 103 410-3 i.15 and is named SAREF4BLDG. Future extensions will follow the same numbering and naming schema. Extensions can be created within an ETSI committee or outside
48、 of ETSI, but for standardization, they have always to pass through the ETSI SmartM2M committee. Once a year, a check should be performed by ETSI SmartM2M on all extensions to identify concepts and properties that are used in more than one extension, as it could be desirable to move them to SAREF (t
49、o keep its role as a reference ontology with core concepts common to several domains). 4.2 Maintenance SAREF and all the extensions created within the ETSI community are maintained using an approach as open as possible. This means that it is possible for every stakeholder (for SAREF and the domain specific extensions) to provide input on the maintenance of the models and participate in discussions o
