1、 ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Study of haptic services requirements (3GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 14) TECHNICAL REPORT ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)13GPP TR 22.
2、987 version 14.0.0 Release 14Reference RTR/TSGS-0122987ve00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Gras
3、se (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified wit
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9、(2017-03)23GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 14Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can b
10、e found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI I
11、PR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword Th
12、e present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found und
13、er http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “
14、must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)33GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 14Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g33 D
15、efinitions 5g34 General description. 6g34.1 Introduction 6g34.2 Benefits 6g34.3 Haptic technology. 7g34.3.1 Overview 7g34.3.2 User equipments . 7g34.3.3 Haptic information format 7g34.3.4 Telecommunication networks . 7g34.4 Service Concept 7g35 Use Case . 8g35.1 Haptic Emoticon Delivery Service . 8g
16、35.1.1 Description 8g35.1.2 Procedure 8g35.1.3 Requirements 9g35.1.4 Benefits . 9g35.2 Customized Alerting Haptic Service 9g35.2.1 Description 9g35.2.2 Procedure 9g35.2.3 Requirements 10g35.2.4 Benefits . 10g35.3 Call Waiting Alerting Haptic Service . 10g35.3.1 Description 10g35.3.2 Procedure 10g35.
17、3.3 Requirements 11g35.3.4 Benefits . 11g35.4 Accident or Health Crisis Haptic Service . 11g35.4.1 Description 11g35.4.2 Procedure 11g35.4.3 Requirements 12g35.4.4 Benefits . 12g36 High level service requirements . 12g36.1 General requirements . 12g36.2 Network requirements 13g36.3 UE requirements .
18、 13g36.4 Interworking requirements . 13g36.5 Data description requirements 14g36.6 Charging requirements . 14g37 Relation to Open Mobile Allicance (OMA) . 14g38 Conclusion 14g3Annex A: Change history 16g3History 17g3ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)43GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 14Forew
19、ord This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be
20、re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second
21、 digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. The present document is based ISO/IEC Directives. Most clauses of the ISO/IEC document have
22、 been retained, while some clauses have been modified or deleted. Additional material has been inserted. Items concerning word-processor specific layout and formatting matters when using the Microsoft Word for Windowsbased skeleton documents and templates are shown with shaded background. Boiler pla
23、te text (i.e. text which shall be directly used in 3GPP specifications) is represented by italic characters. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)53GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 141 Scope This Technical Report aims to present use cases in telecommunication services that are developed by appl
24、ying haptic technology. It also justifies accepting haptic technology in telecommunication services by investigating readiness for its use in the telecommunication system and the level of benefit for the user experience. For such purpose this document investigates following questions: - Provide the
25、overview of current haptic technology which might be deployed in telecommunication - Identify any adaption required for existing services enhanced by supporting the delivery of haptic sense - Identify key aspects of new services built on capabilities provided by haptic technology - Identify and spec
26、ify general requirements for delivery of haptic sense in telecommunication networks - Identify the scope and roles of 3GPP for mobile haptic services and consult with OMA to coordinate on the development of mobile haptic services Note that this Technical Report considers all types of telecommunicati
27、on networks within the scope of 3GPP, including mobile networks and IMS-based fixed networks, etc. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publi
28、cation, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers t
29、o the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 2 3GPP TS 22.101: “Service Principles“. 3 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. Haptic (Haptic Sense):
30、 Haptic is a sense perceived by touching an object. It involves tactile senses, (from the Latin, tangere, to touch), which refers to the touching of surfaces, and kinaesthetic senses (from the Greek, kinesis, movement and aesthesis, perception), or the sensing of movement in the body. Haptic Informa
31、tion: Haptic Information is signal that is delivered over telecommunication networks to generate Haptic Feedback in the UE. Haptic Information may contain sender and receiver addresses, data types, haptic feedback data, and others. Haptic Feedback: Haptic Feedback is a haptic sense generated in the
32、UE. Haptic Service: A Haptic Service indicates any communication-related services that involve delivering haptic. The haptic can be initiated either by the network or the user. Local Party (Sender): the local party is the entity that sends Haptic Information. Remote Party (Receiver): the remote part
33、y is the entity to which Haptic Information is sent. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)63GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 144 General description 4.1 Introduction Telecommunication has evolved over time by expanding the variety of senses it can deliver. Originally supporting voice calls, the
34、 telecommunication system conveyed auditory sense stimulation. After SMS, and then MMS introduction, users were provided visual sense stimulation by conveying messages in a written and image/graphical form. Recent telecommunication systems have extended the visual stimulation by adding motion video
35、capabilities. In spite of these service enhancements, telecommunication is yet to provide a full range of sensory expression and input, used in human face to face communication and activities. One sense that has drawn attention rapidly is haptic. The word Haptic originated from Greek haptesthai, whi
36、ch means “to touch.” Haptic involves tactile senses, (from the Latin, tangere, to touch), which refers to the touching of surfaces, and kinaesthetic senses (from the Greek, kinesis, movement and aesthesis, perception), or the sensing of movement in the body. Haptic has been one of major sources for
37、human being to collect information in the external environment and has also been used in communication between people, such as expressing intimacy by touch. Recent development in haptic feedback devices made it possible to provide haptic feedback to users and has been applied in a wide range of fiel
38、ds. For example, game controllers such as joysticks and steering wheels are able to provide haptic feedback that simulates the tactile sense and/or kinaesthetic sense (i.e. force feedback) a player in the game might experience in the virtual environment. Contrary to the examples above, in telecommun
39、ication systems, haptic has been neglected as the UEs are not ready for haptic services. Even though most mobile devices support vibration, it was not programmable, and thus its use is confined to playing silent ring tones. But recent devices are beginning to adopt a more advanced haptic feature tha
40、t supports programmable vibrations varying in length, frequency and magnitude. Moreover, it is expected that in the near future mobile devices is expected to adopt various haptic feedback other than vibrotactile device enabling the delivery of temperature, texture or electronic stimulus more apparen
41、t. With the introduction of haptic enabled devices, it is now timely to evaluate the benefits of deploying haptic services in telecommunication networks, and evaluate the feasibility and efforts to implementing them. 4.2 Benefits By supporting the delivery of haptic sense in telecommunication networ
42、ks, network operators can provide a more enhanced way of communication in terms of information accessibility and receptiveness to subscribers. From subscribers point of view, haptic sense is an appropriate medium through which distinctive and intuitive messages can be conveyed. Alert messages in hap
43、tic sense can help reduce cognitive load and provide additional information compared to the messages transferred via sound. Also, it can also be used in distractive and loud environments. Moreover, when haptic sense combines with auditory or visual sense, the multimodal feedback is known to reinforc
44、e the receptiveness of messages. Such multimodal feedback can also help users with visual or hearing disabilities understand messages more clearly. From network operators viewpoint, the most obvious benefit is that it enables to provide new services built upon haptic sense, which has not been utiliz
45、ed in previous telecommunication services. Note that in addition to providing new services based solely on haptic sense, it is also possible to add haptic sense to existing supplementary services. For example, warning, alert or confirmation messages that have been delivered through audio channel can
46、 be delivered with a combination of sound and haptic sense. By introducing new services and/or extending existing services with haptic sense, operators can have additional source of revenue. In summary, the addition of haptic sense helps operators enrich existing services, as well as to develop new
47、services. ETSI ETSI TR 122 987 V14.0.0 (2017-03)73GPP TR 22.987 version 14.0.0 Release 144.3 Haptic technology 4.3.1 Overview The prerequisite for providing mobile haptic service is that the UEs should be able to generate appropriate haptic sense based on the haptic information delivered through the
48、 network. To this end, three components should be prepared: 1) UEs that generate haptic senses, 2) haptic information format that both UEs and networks can understand, and 3) telecommunication networks that deliver haptic information for haptic senses. 4.3.2 User equipments A number of UEs already s
49、upport the generation of haptic feedback due to the rapid development of haptic components that are simple and small enough to be adopted in mobile devices. Until now the most of available haptic devices are those with high-fidelity vibration. Such devices usually include vibration actuators that provide high-fidelity vibration effects and a vibration player that controls the operation of the actuator. Moreover, given the trend of fast developing haptic feedback devices such as thermal display, electrostatic feedback device or tactile display, the number of UEs
