1、 ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02) Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Specification for the use of Video and Audio Coding in Broadcasting Applications based on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)2 Reference RTS/JTC-DVB-370 Keywords broadcasting, di
2、gital, DVB, MPEG, TV, UHDTV, video ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present
3、document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. I
4、n case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the d
5、ocument may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https:/portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https
6、:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be
7、modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2017. European Broadcasting Union 2017. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Mar
8、ks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)3 Con
9、tents Intellectual Property Rights 16g3Foreword . 16g3Modal verbs terminology 16g3Introduction 16g31 Scope 20g32 References 20g32.1 Normative references 20g32.2 Informative references . 22g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 24g33.1 Definitions . 24g33.2 Abbreviations 32g34 Systems layer 35g34.0 Intr
10、oduction . 35g34.1 Broadcast bitstreams and Baseline IRDs . 35g34.1.0 General . 35g34.1.1 Introduction (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1 Introduction) . 35g34.1.2 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause Intro.4) 36g34.1.3 Transport str
11、eam system target decoder (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.2) . 36g34.1.4 Transport packet layer (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.2) 36g34.1.4.1 Null packets 36g34.1.4.2 Transport packet header . 36g34.1.4.2.1 Transport_error_indicator . 36g34.
12、1.4.2.2 Transport_priority. 36g34.1.4.2.3 Transport_scrambling_control 36g34.1.4.2.4 Packet IDentifier (PID) values for Service Information (SI) Tables 36g34.1.5 Adaptation field (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.4) . 37g34.1.5.1 Random_access_indicator 37g34.1.5.2 Elemen
13、tary_stream_priority_indicator . 38g34.1.5.3 Program Clock Reference (PCR) . 39g34.1.5.4 Other fields . 39g34.1.6 Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) Packet (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.6) 40g34.1.6.1 stream_id and stream_type . 40g34.1.6.2 PES_scrambling_control 41g3
14、4.1.6.3 PES_priority . 41g34.1.6.4 Copyright and original_or_copy 41g34.1.6.5 Trick mode fields . 41g34.1.6.6 additional_copy_info 41g34.1.6.7 Optional fields 42g34.1.6.8 PES_extension_field 42g34.1.6.9 Multiple video pictures per PES packet . 43g34.1.6.10 Presentation Time Stamp and Decoding Time S
15、tamp occurrence . 44g34.1.7 Program Specific Information (PSI) (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.4) . 45g34.1.8 Program and elementary stream descriptors (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.6) 45g34.1.8.1 video_stream_descriptor and audio_stream_descri
16、ptor . 45g34.1.8.2 hierarchy_descriptor . 46g34.1.8.3 registration_descriptor 46g34.1.8.4 data_stream_alignment_descriptor . 46g34.1.8.5 target_background_grid_descriptor 46g34.1.8.6 video_window_descriptor 47g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)4 4.1.8.7 Conditional Access CA_descriptor 47g34.1.8
17、.8 ISO_639_Language_descriptor 47g34.1.8.9 system_clock_descriptor 47g34.1.8.10 multiplex_buffer_utilization_descriptor . 47g34.1.8.11 copyright_descriptor 47g34.1.8.12 maximum_bitrate_descriptor . 47g34.1.8.13 private_data_indicator_descriptor 47g34.1.8.14 smoothing_buffer_descriptor . 47g34.1.8.15
18、 STD_descriptor 48g34.1.8.16 IBP_descriptor . 48g34.1.8.17 MPEG-4_audio_descriptor 48g34.1.8.18 AVC_video_descriptor 48g34.1.8.19 SVC_extension_descriptor . 49g34.1.8.19a HEVC_video_descriptor 49g34.1.8.20 STD audio buffer size 49g34.1.8.21 Use of the DVB-SI component_descriptor and multilingual_com
19、ponent_descriptor 50g34.1.8.22 AC-3_descriptor . 50g34.1.8.23 Enhanced_AC-3_Descriptor 50g34.1.8.24 Void 50g34.1.8.24.1 Void 50g34.1.8.24.2 Void 50g34.1.8.24.3 Void 50g34.1.8.25 DTS_descriptor 50g34.1.8.26 AAC_descriptor . 51g34.1.8.27 MPEG-4 audio extension descriptor 51g34.1.8.28 MVC_extension_des
20、criptor . 51g34.1.8.29 DTS-HD_descriptor . 52g34.1.8.30 AC-4_descriptor . 52g34.1.8.31 MPEG-H_3dAudio_descriptor. 52g34.1.8.32 Audio_preselection_descriptor. 52g34.1.9 Compatibility with ISO/IEC 11172-1 (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.8) 53g34.1.10 Storage Media Interoperab
21、ility 53g34.2 Bitstreams from storage applications and IRDs with digital interfaces . 53g34.2.0 Scope . 53g34.2.1 Partial Transport Streams . 54g34.2.2 Decoding of Trick Play data (Recommendation ITU-T H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1, clause 2.4.3.7) 54g35 Video 55g35.0 Introduction . 55g35.1 25 Hz MPEG-2
22、 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 56g35.1.0 General . 56g35.1.1 Profile and level . 56g35.1.2 Frame rate 56g35.1.3 Aspect ratio 56g35.1.4 Luminance resolution 57g35.1.5 Chromaticity Parameters 58g35.1.6 Chrominance 59g35.1.7 Video sequence header 59g35.2 25 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 59g35.2.0 Gener
23、al . 59g35.2.1 Profile and level . 59g35.2.2 Frame rate 59g35.2.3 Aspect ratio 60g35.2.4 Luminance resolution 60g35.2.5 Chromaticity Parameters 61g35.2.6 Chrominance 61g35.2.7 Video sequence header 61g35.2.8 Backwards Compatibility 61g35.3 30 Hz MPEG-2 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 62g35.3.0 General . 62
24、g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)5 5.3.1 Profile and level . 62g35.3.2 Frame rate 62g35.3.3 Aspect ratio 62g35.3.4 Luminance resolution 63g35.3.5 Chromaticity Parameters 64g35.3.6 Chrominance 65g35.3.7 Video sequence header 65g35.4 30 Hz MPEG-2 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 65g35.4.0 General . 65g3
25、5.4.1 Profile and level . 65g35.4.2 Frame rate 65g35.4.3 Aspect ratio 66g35.4.4 Luminance resolution 66g35.4.5 Chromaticity Parameters 67g35.4.6 Chrominance 67g35.4.7 Video sequence header 67g35.4.8 Backwards Compatibility 67g35.5 Specifications Common to all H.264/AVC IRDs and Bitstreams . 68g35.5.
26、0 Scope . 68g35.5.1 General . 68g35.5.2 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 68g35.5.2.0 General . 68g35.5.2.1 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1. 68g35.5.3 Video Usability Information 69g35.5.3.0 General . 69g35.5.3.1 Aspect Ratio Information . 69g35.5.3.2 Colo
27、ur Parameter Information . 69g35.5.3.3 Chrominance Information 69g35.5.3.4 Timing Information 69g35.5.3.5 Picture Structure Information . 70g35.5.4 Supplemental Enhancement Information . 70g35.5.4.0 General . 70g35.5.4.1 Picture Timing SEI Message 70g35.5.4.2 Pan-Scan Rectangle SEI Message 71g35.5.4
28、.3 Still pictures . 71g35.5.5 Random Access Point 71g35.5.5.0 General. 71g35.5.5.1 Time Interval Between RAPs . 72g35.6 H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 72g35.6.1 Specifications Common to all H.264/AVC SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 72g35.6.1.0 Scope 72g35.6.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Parame
29、ter Set . 72g35.6.1.2 Profile and level . 73g35.6.1.3 Aspect ratio 73g35.6.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream . 73g35.6.2.0 General . 73g35.6.2.1 Colour Parameter Information . 73g35.6.2.2 Frame rate 74g35.6.2.3 Luminance resolution . 74g35.6.3 30 Hz H.264/AVC SDTV IRD and Bitstream . 75g35.6.
30、3.0 General . 75g35.6.3.1 Colour Parameter Information . 75g35.6.3.2 Frame rate 76g35.6.3.3 Luminance resolution . 76g35.7 H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 77g35.7.1 Specifications common to all H.264/AVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 77g35.7.1.0 Scope 77g35.7.1.1 Sequence Parameter Set and Picture P
31、arameter Set . 77g35.7.1.2 Aspect ratio 78g35.7.1.3 Colour Parameter Information . 78g35.7.1.4 Luminance resolution . 78g35.7.2 25 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 79g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)6 5.7.2.0 General . 79g35.7.2.1 Profile and level . 79g35.7.2.2 Frame rate 79g35.7.2.3 Backw
32、ards Compatibility . 80g35.7.3 30 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 80g35.7.3.0 General . 80g35.7.3.1 Profile and level . 80g35.7.3.2 Frame rate 80g35.7.3.3 Backwards Compatibility . 80g35.7.4 50 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 81g35.7.4.0 General . 81g35.7.4.1 Profile and level . 81g35.7.4.2
33、Frame rate 81g35.7.4.3 Backwards Compatibility . 81g35.7.5 60 Hz H.264/AVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 81g35.7.5.0 General . 81g35.7.5.1 Profile and level . 81g35.7.5.2 Frame rate 82g35.7.5.3 Backwards Compatibility . 82g35.8 SVC HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 82g35.8.1 Specifications common to all SVC HDTV
34、IRDs and Bitstreams 82g35.8.1.0 Introduction 82g35.8.1.1 Classes of SVC operation . 82g35.8.1.1.0 General . 82g35.8.1.1.1 Class S Bitstream 83g35.8.1.1.2 Class Q Bitstream . 83g35.8.1.1.3 Class M Bitstream 83g35.8.1.2 System Considerations. 84g35.8.1.3 SVC Sequence Parameter Set and Picture Paramete
35、r Set 84g35.8.1.3.0 General . 84g35.8.1.3.1 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 . 84g35.8.1.3.2 Subset Sequence Parameter Set 85g35.8.1.4 Video Usability Information 85g35.8.1.4.0 General . 85g35.8.1.4.1 Aspect Ratio Information . 86g35.8.1.4.2 Colour Parameter Information 86g
36、35.8.1.4.3 Chrominance Information. 86g35.8.1.4.4 Timing Information 87g35.8.1.4.5 Picture Structure Information . 87g35.8.1.5 Supplemental Enhancement Information . 87g35.8.1.5.0 General . 87g35.8.1.5.1 Picture Timing SEI Message 88g35.8.1.5.2 Pan-Scan Rectangle SEI Message 88g35.8.1.5.3 Scalable N
37、esting SEI Message . 88g35.8.1.5.4 Still pictures 89g35.8.1.6 SVC Random Access Point 89g35.8.1.6.0 General . 89g35.8.1.6.1 Time Interval Between SVC RAPs 90g35.8.2 25 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 90g35.8.2.0 General . 90g35.8.2.1 Profile and level . 90g35.8.2.2 25 Hz SVC base layer bitstream 91g35
38、.8.2.3 Frame rate 91g35.8.2.4 Luminance resolution . 91g35.8.2.5 Aspect Ratio Information . 92g35.8.2.6 Backwards Compatibility . 92g35.8.3 30 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 92g35.8.3.0 General . 92g35.8.3.1 Profile and level . 92g35.8.3.2 30 Hz SVC base layer bitstream 93g35.8.3.3 Frame rate 93g35.8
39、.3.4 Luminance resolution . 93g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)7 5.8.3.5 Aspect Ratio Information . 94g35.8.3.6 Backwards Compatibility . 94g35.8.4 50 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 94g35.8.4.0 General . 94g35.8.4.1 Profile and level . 94g35.8.4.2 50 Hz SVC base layer bitstream 95g35.8.4.3 Fram
40、e rate 95g35.8.4.4 Luminance resolution . 95g35.8.4.5 Aspect Ratio Information . 96g35.8.4.6 Backwards Compatibility . 96g35.8.5 60 Hz SVC HDTV IRD and Bitstream 96g35.8.5.0 General . 96g35.8.5.1 Profile and level . 96g35.8.5.2 60 Hz SVC base layer bitstream 97g35.8.5.3 Frame rate 97g35.8.5.4 Lumina
41、nce resolution . 98g35.8.5.5 Aspect Ratio Information . 98g35.8.5.6 Backwards Compatibility . 98g35.9 25 Hz VC-1 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 99g35.9.0 General . 99g35.9.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format 99g35.9.2 Frame rate 99g35.9.3 Aspect ratio 99g35.9.4 Luminance resolution 99g35.9.5 Col
42、our Parameter Information . 100g35.9.6 Random Access Point 100g35.10 25 Hz VC-1 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 101g35.10.0 General . 101g35.10.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format 101g35.10.2 Frame rate 101g35.10.3 Aspect ratio 101g35.10.4 Luminance resolution 101g35.10.5 Colour Parameter Infor
43、mation . 102g35.10.6 Random Access Point 102g35.10.7 Backwards Compatibility 102g35.11 30 Hz VC-1 SDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 103g35.11.0 General . 103g35.11.1 Profile and level . 103g35.11.2 Frame rate 103g35.11.3 Aspect ratio 103g35.11.4 Luminance resolution 103g35.11.5 Colour Parameter Information .
44、 104g35.11.6 Random Access Point 104g35.12 30 Hz VC-1 HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams . 105g35.12.0 General . 105g35.12.1 Profile, Level and Colour Difference Format 105g35.12.2 Frame rate 105g35.12.3 Aspect ratio 105g35.12.4 Luminance resolution 106g35.12.5 Colour Parameter Information . 106g35.12.6 Rando
45、m Access Point 106g35.12.7 Backwards Compatibility 107g35.13 MVC Stereo HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 107g35.13.1 Specifications common to all MVC Stereo HDTV IRDs and Bitstreams 107g35.13.1.0 General . 107g35.13.1.1 Introduction 107g35.13.1.2 Composition of MVC Stereo HDTV Bitstreams 107g35.13.1.3 MVC S
46、equence Parameter Set and Picture Parameter Set . 108g35.13.1.4 pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 and pic_height_in_map_units_minus1. 108g35.13.1.5 Subset Sequence Parameter Set 108g35.13.1.6 Video Usability Information 109g35.13.1.6.0 General . 109g3ETSI ETSI TS 101 154 V2.3.1 (2017-02)8 5.13.1.6.1 MVC VUI p
47、arameters 109g35.13.1.6.2 Aspect Ratio . 109g35.13.1.6.3 Colour Parameter Information 110g35.13.1.6.4 Luminance Resolution 110g35.13.1.7 HRD Conformance. 110g35.13.1.8 Supplemental Enhancement Information . 111g35.13.1.8.0 General . 111g35.13.1.8.1 Prohibited SEI messages 111g35.13.1.8.2 Order of SE
48、I Messages . 112g35.13.1.8.3 Multiview View Position SEI message 112g35.13.1.9 Random Access Point 112g35.13.1.9.0 General . 112g35.13.1.9.1 Time Interval Between RAPs . 113g35.13.1.10 Additional constraints 113g35.13.1.10.1 Constraints Common to Base and Dependent Views . 113g35.13.1.10.2 MVC Stere
49、o Base view constraints 114g35.13.1.10.3 MVC Stereo Dependent view constraints . 114g35.13.1.11 Access Unit Structure . 114g35.13.2 25 Hz MVC Stereo HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 116g35.13.2.0 General . 116g35.13.2.1 Profile and level . 116g35.13.2.2 Frame rate 116g35.13.2.3 Backwards Compatibility . 116g35.13.3 30 Hz MVC Stereo HDTV IRD and Bitstream . 117g35.13.3.0 General . 117g35.13.3.1 Profile and level . 117g35.13.3.2 Frame rate 117g35.13.3.3 Backwards Compatibility . 117g35.14 HEVC IRDs and Bitstreams 117g35.14.1 Specifications Common to all HEVC IRDs and Bitstreams 117g35.
