1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) ISO 21372013 (ISO 2137:2007, IDT) 2014 ISO 21372013 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 31 , - ( ) , 4 2 3 , ( 28 2013 . 58-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AM BY KG MD RU TJ UZ - 4 ISO 2137:2007 Petroleum products and lub
2、ricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum ( . ). ISO/TC 28 (ISO). (en). , , ASTM, , . 1.52001 ( 3.6). . (IDT) 5 28 2013 . 673- ISO 21372013 1 2015 . 6 ISO 1372013 III , . () . , , 2014 , Petroleum products. Lubricating greases and petrolatum. Determination of co
3、ne penetration 2015 - 01 - 01 , . . , . 1 . , , NLGI ( ). NLGI , 60 . NLGI 1. 7 , , - . 500 . 8 , 7. , 175-385 , , , 7. , 10.2 , , 7. (. 8.1). 1 , . . 2 , . 85 . 300 9. . 2 . ( ). ASTM D 4057 Standard practice for manual of petroleum and petroleum products ( ) 1 ISO 21372013 2 3 : 3.1 (cone penetrat
4、ion): (, , ). 1 (0,1 ). 2 2. 3.2 (working): . 3.3 (unworked penetration): , . 3.4 (worked penetration): . 3.5 - (prolonged worked penetration): , , 3.4. 3.6 (block penetration): , , , . 4 25 , 5 . , . 60 . - , 60 . , . . 5 5.1 , 1, . , . 62 . . . , ( ) ( ). 5.2 5.2.1 , , . 2. (102,50 0,05) , (47,50
5、0,05) . . , . . 400 , 3. ISO 21372013 31 ; . 1 ISO 21372013 4 (102,50 0,05) . (47,50 0,05) . 1 , . 1 ; 2 ; 3 , ; a , ; b ; c 4 , ; d 2 ISO 21372013 5 1 , . (102,50 0,05) . (47,50 0,05) . 1 ; 2 ; ; b ; - ; d ; 4 , ; f 3 5.2.2 45 50, , 4. . (37,50 0,05) . (22,500 0,025) . (15,000 0,025) . 5.2.3 , 45 5
6、0. , 5. . (9,380 0,025) . , . ISO 21372013 6 5.3 5.3.1 6. . . . (60 10) 63 . , 25 . 5.3.2 7. 0,5 , . (22,500 0,025) . (15,000 0,025) . (37, 50 0,05) . 1 ; 2 ; , ; b 4 ISO 21372013 7 0,25 , . - (9,380 0,025) . 1 , 30 30 5 ISO 21372013 8 0,25 , . 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9 - ; 10 ; - ( ); : - 1 33,35 12 , 2 49,20 17 , 3 65,10 22 ( 6,40 6,53 ) 6 ISO 21372013 9 0,25 , . .
