1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A ISO 5 4 4: KS A ISO 5 4:2011 2011 12 26 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A ISO 5 4:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2005 12 14 :2011 12 26 2011-0624 : : ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 , 2 5
2、.3 6 3 6.1 .3 6.2 (sampling aperture)4 6.3 5 6.4 5 6.5 5 6.6 6 6.7 6 6.8 .6 6.9 6 6.10 .7 6.11 .7 6.12 8 A( ) 9 A.1 .9 A.2 9 B( ) .10 C( ) 11 D( ) 12 D.1 .12 D.2 12 E( ) .14 F( ) .15 16 1 4 C.1 .11 D.1 13 KS A ISO 5 4:2011 ii 2009 3 ISO 5 4, Photography and graphic technology Density measurements Pa
3、rt 4: Geometric conditions for reflection density , . ISO 5 . ( 45 ) . . 45: 0( 0: 45) . 45 . 45 . . . Voglesong11 0/45 & 45/0 . “ ” . . . a) , , . b) . c) (CRMs) KS X ISO 13656 . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 4: Photography and graphic technology Density measurementsPart 4: Geometric conditions for reflection
4、density 1 ISO 5 . . KS A ISO 5 3 . ( ) . . . 3 . 2 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 5 3, 3: KS C IEC 60050 845: 2009, 845: KS X ISO 13655, ISO 5 1, Photography and graphic technology Density measurements Part 1: Geometry and functional notation 3 , ISO 5 1, KS C IEC 60050 845: 2009 . 3.1 (certified reference mate
5、rial) CRM , (property values) KS A ISO 5 4:2011 2 . . KS A ISO Guide 30 . 3.2 (gloss suppression factor) P P D . 3.3 (receiver) . . 3.4 (reflection density) DR (CIE) “ ” ISO 5 “ ” (KS C IEC 60050 845: 2009 ). ISO 5 1: 2009, 3.19 3.5 (reflectance factor) R ISO 5 1: 2009, 3.17 3.6 (screen ruling) KS X
6、 ISO 12647 1 . 3.7 (screen width) . KS X ISO 12647 1 . 4 , ISO 5 1 , . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 3 5 ISO 5 , . . ISO 5 . 0.01 . A . 6 6.1 . “ ” , . “ ” , . 1 . 1 . ( i) ( r) . . ( ) . i 45, r 0, i 5, r 5 . i 452, r 02, i 51, r 51 . i 0, r 45, i 5, r 5 . i 02, r 452, i 51,r 51 . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 4 1 2 3 . 1
7、 6.2 (sampling aperture) . . . a) b) , , b) , 15 . 10 . . . , . . 1 . 2 mm . 0.5 mm . . 2 KS A ISO 5 4:2011 5 . . . 10 % . 1/4 . 90 % . 3 . . 6.3 ( ) ( ) . 10 % , 2 % . , . ( , 0, 45 90 ). . 90 ( ). 90 ( ). 6.4 ( ) ( ) . 10 % , 2 % . 6.5 2 . . 90 % . 2 % . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 6 6.6 2 . . 90 % . 2 % .
8、6.7 , ISO 5 . , D , 50 . 1 . 2 . 6.8 . 6.9 6.9.1 ISO 5 , , 6.9.2 6.9.3 . , . “ ” . . , . E . 6.9.2 . a) ISO 5 . , 1.30 ISO 5 . b) . 400 nm 700 nm 0 . 5 % . c) . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 7 . d) ( ). , . 6.9.3 KS X ISO 13655 . “ ” . 1 . . . KS X ISO 13655 . KS X ISO 13655 . 2 . 6.10 ISO 5 100 % 100 % . . ISO
9、 5 . . 6.11 ISO ISO . . DR(45 a, 5; S: 0, 5; s) DR(0, 5; S: 45 a, 5; s) S , s . S s KS A ISO 5 3 . 1 KS A ISO 5 3 S A, M1, M2, M3 . M3 . 2 KS A ISO 5 3 s V, A, T, E, I . KS A ISO 5 3 “ ” . , . “ISO 5 E M3”. , “ ” . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 8 6.12 . . . (CRMs) . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 9 A ( ) A.1 . , . KS B ISO
10、14253 1 , KS B ISO 14253 1 . A.2 y LLS |U| LUS |U| (B.1) KS B ISO 14253 1 “ ” . . LLS |U| y LUS |U| (A.1) LUS: , . LLS: , . y : , Y( ) U : . (ISO/IEC Guide 98 3 ) k . . 95 % (k) 2 . 452 . , LLS 43 LUS 47 . , 1(k 2) . 44 46 , . ISO/IEC Guide 98 3 . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 10 B ( ) , KS X ISO 15790 CRM . (0
11、.10.1) (2.00.5) ISO 5 CRMs CRM . ( ) . 0.02 % 2 % . . CRMs C . C CRMs . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 11 C ( ) CRM “ ” ( C.1 ). . . ( C.1 ). CRM : 0.0 0.2; 1.00.2; 2.00.5 ISO 5 . CRM , ( ) ISO 5 ISO 5 ISO 5 T, ISO 5 I, ISO 5 A . 1, 2, 3 4 C.1 1 CRM . 2 10 . KS A ISO 5 4:2011 12 D ( ) D.1 D.1.1 , . . D.1.2 ( D.2 ) D.1.3 D.1.9 . D.1.3 . D.1.4 . D.1.5 . D.1.6 D1 , . , . D.1.7 D.1.3 . D.1.8 D.1.5 . D.1.9 , D2 . D.1.10 P . 1210DDP= (D.1) D1: D.1.5 ( ) D2: D.1.8 ( ) D.2 . . , , ( D.1 ). 4 mm . 135 . 22.50.5 . , KS A ISO 5 4:2011 13 . . 10 . : mm 1 2 D.1 KS A ISO 5 4:2011 14 E ( ) ISO 5 , , 1.30 ISO 5 ( ). .