1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5 (EMC) 1-5： (HPEM) KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 2012 5 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2012 5 30 2012-0227 ： ： ( 02-509-7 294) (http:/ www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS C IEC TR 61
2、000 1-5:2012 i ii . iii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 .6 4.1 HPEM .7 4.2 EM 9 5 HPEM .9 5.1 HPEM 11 5.2 (CW) 11 5.3 / .13 5.4 14 6 HPEM .15 6.1 .15 6.2 HPEM .17 6.3 / .20 6.4 .27 7 HPEM 27 7.1 28 7.2 HPEM .28 7.3 HPEM 29 34 KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 37 KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 ii . , , . , , . KS C IEC TR 61000
3、 1-5:2012 iii 2004 1 IEC TR 61000 1-5, Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 1-5： General High power electromagnetic(HPEM) effects on civil systems , . KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 (EMC) 1-5： (HPEM) Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 1-5： General High power electromagnetic(HPEM) effects on civi
4、l systems 1 (HPEM) (field), IEC . . . HPEM . . KS C IEC 61000 . 2 . . ( ) . KS C IEC 60050 161, 161： KS C IEC 61000 2-13, (EMC) 2-13： (HPEM) KS C IEC 61000 4-4, (EMC) 4-4： KS C IEC 61000 4-5： 2008, (EMC) 4-5： KS C IEC TR 61000 5-3, (EMC) 5-3： (HEMP) KS C IEC TR 61000 5-6, (EMC) 5-6： 3 KS C IEC 60050
5、 161 ( .) . KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 2 3.1 (aperture) ( ) 3.2 (bandratio) br 90 % . 1 Hz . 3.3 (bandratio decades) brd . brd log10(br) 3.4 (broadband) (1) ( ) (IEV 161-06-11) (2) ( ) (IEV 161-06-12) 3.5 (conducted susceptibility) 3.6 (coupling) 3.7 (deliberate penetration) . , , , . 3.8 (disturban
6、ce) 3.9 ( ) electromagnetic barrier(shield) . , . KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 3 3.10 (electromagnetic disturbance) , , IEV 161-01-05, 3.11 (electromagnetic interference) EMI , , . IEV 161-01-06, 3.12 (electromagnetic stress) , . . , , , . 3.13 (electromagnetic susceptibility) , , . IEV 161-01-21 3.14
7、 (environment) , (excite) 3.15 (failure level) ( ) ( ) 3.16 (high altitude electromagnetic pulse) HEMP 30 km 3.17 (high power electromagnetics) HPEM KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 4 . (： 100 V/m 100 V) . 3.18 (high power microwaves) HPM 100 MW HPEM . . 3.19 ( ) immunity (to a disturbance) , , IEV 161-01
8、-20 3.20 (immunity level) , , . , , . IEV 161-03-14 3.21 (inadvertent EM penetration) EM , . . . 3.22 (intentional electromagnetic interference) IEMI , , 3.23 (interaction sequence diagram) ISD 3.24 (narrowband) pbw(3.27 .) 1 % (3.2 .) 1.01 KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 5 3.25 (nuclear electromagnetic
9、pulse) NEMP 3.26 (penetration) . (field) , (field) , ( , , , , ) . 3.27 (percentage bandwidth) pbw pbw 200 % . pbw (： HEMP) . . 3.28 (point/port-of-entry) PoE ( / ). PoE . 1 PoE . 2 PoE PoE PoE . , , , PoE . 3.29 (radiated susceptibility) 3.30 (rebar) (reinforcing rod) , “ (reinforcing bar)” . 3.31
10、(shielding) , , . . 3.32 (short pulse) SP ps ns KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 6 3.33 (surge protection device) SPD IEC 61024 1 3.34 (system) (1) , , (2) , , , . / , , , , , . 3.35 (topological control) 3.36 (ultrawideband) UWB pbw 163.4 % 200 % 10 (hyper) . 4 25 (HEMP) (field) . HEMP 1, 2 , HEMP IEC 3
11、, 4. HEMP 5, 6, HEMP . (UWB) (SP) 7 , (HPM) EM . GHz 8. “ ”(HPEM) . HPEM . HEMP . , 1) (topology) , 2) EM , 3) “ ” , 4) EM , 5) , 6) / . HPEM . . (field) EM (： , , ) ( ) HPEM KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 7 , (latch-up) , EM . , HEMP . . “ ” HPEM . , EM “ ” . HEMP , . . . . 4.1 HPEM EM ( ) . NASA9 EMI
12、, . , . 1967 USS Forrestal EMI . 9 , “1967 USS Forrestal . , 134 . , EMI . . .” F-16 . “F-16 Voice of America(VOA) , HIRF . F-16 . F16 EMI . F-16 (FAA) HIRF .” UH-60 . “1987 Sikorsky UH-60 . . KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 8 (HIRF) EMI . , . ( ) . HIRF . RF . SB-60 Seahawk EMI . EME . , 1981 1987 . . ,
13、 .” , EMI . “ABS(antilock braking system) ABS . . EMI (screen) . .” , EMI . “ / ( / ). 93 / . . / . . EMI .” HPEM (field) , , . HPEM . , HPEM , . , , “EM ”10, 11 (IEMI) . 12, 13, 14, 15 , 16, 17. (EM) 18, 19 , HPEM . HPEM , HPEM . 20. (RF) 21. KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 9 HPEM EMI IEEE (IEEE Transac
14、tions on Electromagnetic Compatibility) . 4.2 EM (HEMP) 22. (： 23), 24, HEMP 25, 26 . HEMP HPEM . HEMP HPEM . HPEM HEMP . “ ” EM HPEM HEMP . HPEM . “ ” 1) , . EM (field) ( ) , (excite) . ( ) . HPEM (field) . HPEM , . . EM . HEMP “ ” . HPEM KS C IEC 61000 . 5 HPEM HPEM , . , (HPM) . (UWB) , EM . HPEM . HPM UWB 1 , . HPM UWB (SP) , (HEMP) . UWB HPM 1) “ (front-door)” “ (back-door)” HPEM . , HPEM “ ” “ ” . “ ” HPEM . KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5:2012 10 300 MHz . UWB , HPM . UWB 3 GHz5 GHz , 1 “” . “EMI ” .
