1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS I 9203 KS I 9203:2008 2008 11 24 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I 9203:2008 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2003 12 29 : 2008 11 24 2008-0794 : : ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I 9203:2008 Testing methods of industrial hydro car
2、bon cleaning agent 1 , , . 1 : , , . 2 4. KS M 2002 . 2 1 . . ( ) . 3 . a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) 4 4.1 . a) , . , g, cm3 . 1) (15 ) 15 , g/cm3 . 2) (t ) t , g/cm3 . b) , ( , KS I 9203:2008 2 ) . c) . , , . . . 1) 15/4 15 4 15/4 (15 ) , . (15 ) 15/4 0.999 97 2) t1/t2 t1 t2 3) 60/60 F 15.65 (60 ) 15.65
3、 (60 ) 1 API 60/60 . 5.1315.141API = 60/60 5.131API5.141+ 2 (15 ), 60/60 API KS M 2002 2 . API American Petroleum Institute( ) , API API . 4.2 4.2.1 1 5 . 1 I 15 KS M ISO 3007 ( “ ” .) 180 kPa . 4.2.2 (4 60 ) 80 kPa . 4.2.3 50 kPa KS M ISO 3405 40 . 4.2.4 I 130 kPa KS M 2014 50 mm2/s . . , . 4.2.5 (
4、 , , ) . (15 ) 15 . 4.2.6 60/60 KS I 9203:2008 3 1 (15 ) I ( ) (150.05) . 2 I KS M 2002 1 , (15 ), 60/60 API KS M 2002 2 . 4.2.2 I 4.2.2.1 (15 ) I . . . 0.5 . . (15 ) KS M 2002 1 1 1A, KS M 2002 2 2 1B KS M 2002 3 3 1D . 4.2.2.2 I I . a) I (15 ) 1) . 2 , 3 . 1) KS M 2002 1 KS I 9203:2008 4 2 I IA IB
5、 a mm b mm c mm g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm3a d mm335 4.9 6.6 23 27 0.005 0.001 0.005 125 270 5.3 7.1 20 24 0.001 0.005 0.01 70 . I A: 50 cm3 65 cm3I B: 30 cm3 45 cm3 a . 3 I : g/cm3 a IA IB 1 0.600 0 0.650 0 0.600 0.650 2 0.650 0 0.700 0 0.650 0.700 3 0.700 0 0.750 0 0.700 0.750 4 0.750 0 0.800 0 0.750 0.800
6、5 0.800 0 0.850 0 0.800 0.850 6 0.850 0 0.900 0 0.850 0.900 7 0.900 0 0.950 0 0.900 0.950 8 0.950 0 1.000 0 0.950 1.000 9 1.000 0 1.050 0 1.000 1.050 10 1.050 0 1.100 0 1.050 1.100 1 15/4 (I ) . 2 I 4 II . II (15 ) . a 2 5 . a KS I 9203:2008 5 4 II mm mm g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm3a mm g/cm3 cm3190 4.7
7、6.4 18 20 I B ( 3 ). 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.001 50 2 3 . 18 20 a . b) KS B 5314 42(SG) , KS B 5314 A 0.1 . c) 1 2): mm . 1 2) , . . 52 45 ( 855)( 805)350 210 I IIKS I 9203:2008 6 d) 0.5 , . . 4.2.2.3 15 . , 5 . 5 () 180 kPa 2 a , 120 20 a , , 120 18 b. 120 18 +90 , , , 150.2 7 , 3 . , 5 . a . b , 15 000
8、 mm2/s . . 4.2.2.4 . a) . , I . b) , 3) . . . ( ) 2 . 4.2.2.2 c) 2) I 5 mm . c) I 25 mm , . 3) ( .) . KS I 9203:2008 7 , . 0.1 . d) I 2 .4) . , . . e) I 0.001 g/cm3 . II , 0.001 g/cm3 . 1) ( 2 ) , ( ). 2 ( ) 2) ( 3 ) ( ), .5 ) . 6 : g/cm3 I A I B II 0.007 0.001 4 0.002 4 . 4) . 5) , 6 . ( ) ( )KS I
9、9203:2008 8 3 ( ) f) I c) 0.1 . 0.5 . 4.2.2.5 (15 ) . II . a) 4.2.2.4 I I . II . b) , 0.25 . c) KS M 2002 1 1A, 2 1B 3 1D (15 ) 6)( 7 ). 7 , , 1 1A , , , , , , , 2 1B , 1 3 1D 1 15/4 I ( 15/4 ) . 4wtDSGS = 6) 13 . KS I 9203:2008 9 St : (g/cm3) SG : I ( 15/4 ) 4wD : 4 ( 0.999 97)(g/cm3) 2 , (t ) . GS
10、d =tt2tt)15(02000000.0)15(023000.01 = ttG dt : (t )(g/cm3) St : (g/cm3) G : ( ) tt : () 3 (15 ) 60/60 API KS M 2002 2 . 4 (15 ) 15/4 . 15/4 4w15Dd d15 : (15 )(g/cm3) 4wD : 4 ( 0.999 97)(g/cm3) 4.2.2.6 I 2 245 . a) 2 , 8 . b) 1 2 8 . 8 : g/cm3 0.000 5 0.001 2 0.000 6 0.001 5 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 ( .) . . .
11、, 2 1 cm3 . , . KS I 9203:2008 10 4.2.3.2 , , 4 . I . 9 I . KS C 1301 KS C 1302 500 V , 5 M . , 0.5 M . 4 ( ) a) 1 cm3 , , . b) 1) . 2) 4.2.3.7 (2) 4.2.3.9 (3) . c) . 9 . d) 1), 2) . 1) I 0.2 , 0.2 . 0.1 , 0.1 . 2) I 0.1 , 0.2 . 0.01 , 0.1 . KS B 5314 A KS C 1604 . e) , . . 9 I KS I 9203:2008 11 I a
12、g/cm3 0.000 5 0.2 0.000 1 0.1 a 3 4.2.3.3 , . 1,1,1 . 4.2.3.7 7) . 4.2.3.4 . a) . . . +=sa15.27315.273293001.0PPtd (1) da : (g/cm3) t : () P : (kPa)mmHg Ps : (101.32 kPa) b) . 10 . 7) . . KS I 9203:2008 12 10 g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm3 g/cm30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0.999 84 0.999 90 0.999 94 0.999
13、96 0.999 97 0.999 96 0.999 94 0.999 90 0.999 85 0.999 78 0.999 70 0.999 60 0.999 50 0.999 38 0.999 24 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0.999 100.998 940.998 770.998 590.998 400.998 200.997 990.997 770.997 540.997 290.997 050.996 780.996 510.996 230.995 9430 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
14、0.995 650.995 340.995 020.994 700.994 370.994 030.993 680.993 330.992 960.992 590.992 2145 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 0.990 22 0.988 05 0.985 70 0.983 21 0.980 57 0.977 78 0.974 86 0.971 80 0.968 62 0.965 32 0.961 89 0.958 35 National Institute of Standard Technology( NIST) . 4.2.3.5 15 . 11
15、. 11 80 kPa 4 60 (150.1) 4.2.3.6 . a) 1) , 8) . 2) 9) . 3) I 0.1 , 0.05 . b) , , . 8) , . 9) , . KS I 9203:2008 13 .10)4.2.3.7 ( ) . . a) 4.2.3.3 . b) (Ta) . . c) 11) (Tw) . d) 4.2.3.4 (1) 10 . e) . 2at2wtattwt)()( TTdDK= (2) Kt : (t ) twD : (t ) (g/cm3)( 10 ) dat : (t ) (g/cm3) Twt : (t ) Tat : (t ) 1